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八年级英语教学设计

八年级英语教学设计
八年级英语教学设计

《Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister》

教学设计

一、教材分析 (The analysis of teaching material)

这是人教版八年级英语上册第3单元的第一课时的内容,其中心话题围绕“Talk about personal traits and compare people”这个题材开展多种教学活动,本节课是本单元的重点,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用知识的能力,通过有限的课堂实践活动,能准确地用英语在交际中运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。并让学生能在“做中学”。通过听、说、读、写来学习比较等级,加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用,培养学生综合运用知识的能力能初步运用这一语言结构进交谈,为后面Section B 的学习打下基础,在本单元中起着承上启下的用。通过本课时的学习,能培养同学间的友好相处,规范自己的行为,同时能提高他们的观察能力和判断能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情,在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。在此之前,学生已掌握部分形容词的用法。所以,这些对学生来说并不难,学生很容易掌握

基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、形容词比较级的构成、形容词比较级的用法。教学难点为the comparatives with -er/ier and more的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断

二、学生学情分析 (The analysis of student’s situation)

我们教学的对象是初二学生(以中等生为主),他们学习英语有较强的记忆力和模仿能力,有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。,有较强的求知欲和表现欲,但部分学生存在不自信,羞于表现等思想顾虑,但又希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,因为缺少丰富的语言基础,对某些任务的完成有一定的难度,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦,使各层次的学生都有所收获。

三、设计理念(The idea of design)

1、本单元的教学活动始终遵循任务型教学的教学理念,以学生为学习的主体,以任务为中心,在运用语言完成任务的过程中来学习,体会和掌握语言。

2、自始自终贯穿了以交际为目的的原则(在做中学,在学中用)。

3、在教学过程中,关注学生的生活实际和生活体验,让其贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近时代,树立以学生为本的思想,提倡学生参与、体验、亲身实践、独立思考、合作探究,从而实现教学方式和学习方式的转变。

4、体现《新目标》英语的阶梯型原则,单元设计又简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,遵循先听读后说写的设计顺序,因此教学中也本着阶梯式的模式层层递进,体现言语、情景真实性原则体现做中学原则。自始至终引导学生通过完成具体活动来学习语言,完成特定的交际任务来获取和积累相应的学习经验。

5、在英语课堂里,要根据教材内容设计出的不同课堂活动任务(task), 根据设计出的不同任务给出相应的语境和词语提示,引导学生进行 pair work 和 group work 的训练活动,而且还要给学生留出思维想象的空间,启发学生动脑思考(brain-storming), 这样不仅有利于发展学生的求同思维(convergent thinking),更有利于发展学生的求异思维(divergent thinking),换言之,就是发展学生的创新能力。

四、教学目标:(The aim of teaching)

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win

能掌握以下句型:

① Tina is taller than Tara.

② Sam has longer hair than Tom.

③ She also sings more loudly than Tara.

2) 能掌握以下语法:

①形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。

②表示两者进行比较的句式结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。能培养同学间的友好相处,规范自己的行为,同时能提高他们的观察能力和判断能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情

3. 能力目标:

培养学生自学能力,阅读能力,提高听的能力,锻炼学生交际能力以及与他人合作的能力,提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。

4.德育目标:

教育学生关注自己和身边的人。

五、教学重点与难点(Important points and Difficult points ):

1. 形容词比较级的用法

He has shorter hair than Sam.

He's calmer than Sam.

2. 主语(sb / sth)+ be +形容词比较级 + than +...

3. 形容词比较级的构成: the comparatives with -er/ier and more

六、教学策略 (The strategies of teaching)

1、兴趣活动策略:采用pair work 和 group work等活动调动他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情,利用教学图片、制作课件等来展开课堂教学。

2、开放性教学策略:开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道

3、采用"任务型"教学方法;情景教学法(situational language teaching )交际教学法(the communicative approach)

七、教法设计:(The design of teaching methods)

1、情景教学与启发式教学:比较级是学生刚刚接触的一种新的语法项目,而本单元的话题源自生活,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经验,创设生活化的真实情境(或半真实情境)引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(为用而学,在用中学,学了就用)。

2、任务型教学:开展多种类型的任务型活动,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究性学习。由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。

语音教学--让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学--采用情景介绍或展示图片的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练,理解含义并学会运用;口语教学--采用pair work、group work 问答的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学--采取图文配对和对话选择的方式;语法教学--总结规律,抓住特征,模仿操练。

八、教学手段:(The ways of teaching)

主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味

性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。

九、教学程序:(The procedures of teaching)

Ⅰ. Lead-in

Ask Ss to write down as many adjectives about people as possible. Check the adjectives, Ss write and we can group them into some pairs, like: [Section A 1a]

tall --- short;thin --- heavy,long hair ---short hair,calm --- wild …Give Ss an example by comparing some students

Ⅱ. Presentation

Ask Ss to look at the pictures to see the differences between them. Then compare some of their things with each other.

e.g. He is taller than her.

She is shorter than him.

Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.

A + be(V) + 比较级 + than + B.

Ⅲ. Game (I and my deskmate)

Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.

e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.

She gets up earlier than me. I run faster than her.

Ⅳ. Listening

Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.

Check the answers.

Ⅴ. Pair work

Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.

Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.

Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.

Ⅵ. Listening

1. Work on 2a:

Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more.

Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column.

Play the recording and check the answers.

2. Work on 2b.

Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.

Say, listen to the recording. Write words in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.

Play the recording and check the answers.

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.

2. Ss practice their conversations.

3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.

a. sang better

b. with shorter hair

c. practice more and really wanted to win

d. sang more clearly

e. danced better 2. Let Ss read the conversations aft er the teacher.

3. Let Ss practice the conversation.

4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class. Homework:

Write six sentences:

Write about the things that are the same and different between you

and

your best friend.

十、板书设计:(The design of blackboard)

十一、教学反思:(The reflection of teaching)

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