七年级英语下册Unit6OurLocalArea词句精讲精练新版仁爱版28

Unit 6 Our Local Area

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. first

first 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。例如：

the first student 第一个学生

my first class 我的第一节课

【拓展】

(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。例如：

I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。

(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。例如：

First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。

2. floor

(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。例如：

sweep the floor扫地

(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：

英式英语

一楼 ground floor

二楼 first floor

美式英语

一楼 First floor

二楼 Second floor

3. put away

put away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只

能放在动词词组中间。例如：

Please put your books away=Please put away your books.请把你的书收拾好。

Look, your socks are here. Please put them away. 看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。

4. only

(1) only 副词，“仅仅，只”。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。例如：

I have only one book. 我只有一本书。

(2) only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。例如：

This is their only son. 这是他们唯一的儿子。

5. close to

(be) close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：

Jim’s house is close to his school. Jim的家离学校很近。

I live close to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。

【拓展】

close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：

Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。

6. sleep

sleep意为“睡眠”，强调持续的动作。sleep的过去式为slept。例如：

You should sleep eight hours a day. 一天你应该睡八小时。

I slept late this morning, so I was late for school. 今天早上睡过了头，所以我迟到了。【拓展】

(1) sleep还可以作名词，意为“睡眠”。例如：

How many hours’ sleep do you need? 你需要多少小时的睡眠？

fall into a deep sleep酣然入睡

go to sleep入睡，睡着

(2) sleeping adj.意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，通常作定语。例如：

There is a sleeping baby in the bed. 床上有一个睡着的婴儿。

(3) sleepy adj. 意为“困倦的”，通常作定语和表语。例如：

I feel sleepy after a long walk. 经过长时间的散步后，我感觉很困倦。

7. move

move的用法比较多，现总结如下：

(1) move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：

He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。

(2) move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：

The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。

(3) move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：

He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。

【注意】

搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。

【拓展】

move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进

8. cost

cost是动词，意为“花费”。它的主语一般是事物，其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。例如：

The coat costs me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。

【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：

例如：

I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。

It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。

I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。

My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。

9. miss

miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：

I’ll miss you when you g o to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。

【拓展】

(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：

I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。

(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如：

I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。

(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; p ractice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如：

I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

10. across

across是介词，意为“横过，穿过”。例如：

You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座桥。

You must not run across the road. 你不要跑过马路。

Are those old men walking across the street?

那些老大爷在横过马路吗？

【拓展】cross; across与through的辨析：

这三个词均有“过，通过”之意。唯独cross是动词，在句中多作谓语，across和through是介词；across 和cross强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上进行的动作，across常与go; walk; fly; jump 等动词搭配；through则强调从某一范围的一端到另一端或沿着某一条线进行的动作，且表示的动作在立体的内部空间进行，如穿过沙漠、森林、窗户、城市等。例如：

He walked across the street in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙地穿过街道。

The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。

Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。

11. until

until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：

(1) 作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。

(2) 作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。

例如：

We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。

She stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。

【拓展】

(1) until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。

(2) until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：

The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。 The little girl stayed until her mother came. 那个小女孩一直等到她妈妈来。

12. both

(1) 代词，意为“两者，双方，两人”。例如：

Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful.

这两朵花都很漂亮。

(2) 形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。例如：

She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。

Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。

(3) 副词，意为“两者，两者都是”，常用于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如：

They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。

(4) both…and意为“……和……都，既……又……”，用于连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时，谓

语动词应该用复数形式。例如：

Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。

【拓展】

(1) 当both用于否定句时，表示“并非两者都……”。例如：

I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣，我并不都喜欢。

(2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。例如：

He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。

词汇精练

I. 英汉互译。

1. go upstairs_______________

2. have a look _______________

3. 把……收好 _______________

4. on the left _______________

5. look for _______________

6. 相互 _______________

7. close to _______________ 8. far from _______________

9. 在……对面_______________ 10. need to do sth._______________

II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。

1. Look! There is a big b_______ over the river.

2. — How far is it from your home to school?

—It’s about five hundred m_________.

3. Go a______ Zhong Hua Road until you see a hospital. The bank is next to it.

4. If you get up late, you’ll m_______ the early bus.

5. You must be c_______ when you want to go across the bridge.

6. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_______.

7.Be q_______, boys and girls! Class begins.

8.We live close to the train s_______ , so we can’t sleep very well.

9.There is a bank on the street c_______.

10.They want to buy something, so they are looking around in a s_______.

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. — What __________(be) in the tree?

— There are two birds.

2. Are there ___________ (some) books on the desk?

3. What’s on the ___________(teacher) desk?

4. There __________ (be) much money in the bank.

5. My bedroom is on the __________(two) floor.

6. The dog is a ____________(use) animal.

7. Thank you for ___________(tell) me the news.

8. Why not _________ (listen) to music?

9. There is a sofa in the _________ (live) room.

10. They ___________ (play) computer games at the moment.

IV.阅读短文，英汉互译下列句子。

Today is Sunday. Lucy wants to visit her friend, Lisa. Lisa’s house is on Bridge Street. It is far from Lucy’s

house, 因此露西在超市前面乘公交车。The supermarket is just next to her house.

The bus goes down New Street and then turns left. Now it is on Center Street. It goes straight and goes across Bridge Street. 它把露西带到了KFC。Then Lucy has to walk to Lisa’s house. She passes the post office and the bank on her right. She arrives at Lisa’s house now.

1.______________________________________________________________________

2.______________________________________________________________________

3.______________________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________________

5.______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I. 英汉互译。

1. 上楼

2. 看一看

3. put away

4. 在左边

5. 寻找

6. each other

7. 靠近

8. 远离 9. across from 10. 需要做某事

II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. bridge

2. meters

3. along

4. miss

5. careful

6.neighbor

7.quiet

8.station

9.corner 10.supermarket/store

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. is

2. any

3. teachers’

4. is

5. second

6. useful

7. telling

8. listen 9. living 10. are playing

IV. 阅读短文，英汉互译下列句子。

1. 露西想要拜访她的朋友丽萨。

2. so Lucy takes a bus in front of the supermarket.

3.公共汽车沿着新街向前行然后左拐。

4. It takes Lucy to KFC.

5.她经过了右边的邮局和银行

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(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 5 Our school life 1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于 you，too！ 2.By +交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。 By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship（轮船）/ sea/ boat（小舟）/ subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the，one’s等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或 on。 On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。 By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go， come，get连用。 3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方 式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/615346254.html,e on 快点儿，快 5.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末 6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；笨鸟先飞 7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家 get home到家 on one’s way home 在......回家的路上 8.ride 动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车” ride bikes ride horses 9.do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛 11.as always= as usual 像往常一样 12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义 a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果 a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水 a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易 a little+不可数名词，表示“一点儿......”表示肯定，有点...... a little water 一点儿水 13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束（class is over 下课了） 14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 15.play 动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏” Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴 与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。

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仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结（全册）Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…　 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.watch TV 看电视14.do（one’ｓ ）homework 做作业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园 16.once a week 一周一次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上课 19.for a little while 一会儿 20.go to bed 上床睡觉 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/615346254.html,e on 快点,加油,来吧 22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24.at school 在学校、在上课 25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on ……等等 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “ 走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路”， 是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’ｓ time for sth. “该做某事了”＝It’ｓ time to do sth. It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……　 look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看 4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about“了解，知道关于…”。we want to ．．．．．． know about ．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。