2019中考英语完形填空专项练习12(解析+详细解析)(西安).doc

2019中考英语完形填空专项练习12（解析+详细解析）（西安）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

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Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,2hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,

“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed3theseatandtoldhim4andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.Andshealsosaidth atAllan’searsmightfeel5strange,buthedidn’

tneedto6itbecausemanypeoplefelt7that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Al lancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.T

heairhostesswould

__9__foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand10soon.

1.A.byship B.byair C.bycar D.bybus

2.A.yet B.or C.but D.so

3.A.him B.me C.her D.he

4.A.standup B.sleep C.tositdown D.sitdown

5.A.alittleB.little C.abitof D.bit

6.Aworrying B.beworried C.worryabout D.worry

7.A.in B.for C.as D.like

8.A.neither B.either C.both D.also

9.Ahold B.take C.bring D.carry

10.A.arrivehome B.arrivetohome C.gettohome D.reachathome

名师点评

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

答案简析

1、B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况,应选byair。

2、D。根据文意,Allan因为找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。

3、A。Allan是男士，应选him充当show的宾语。

4、C。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。应选tositdown。

5、A。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

6、C。needto后面应接动词原形。worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。应选worryabout。

7、D。likethat意为“像那样”。

8、B。固定结构either…or…,意为“或者……或者……”。

9、C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,应选bring。

10、A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，应选择arrivehome。

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Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChineses tudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfo

odandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsin gasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.

Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemea nthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.Learneverydayandeffectswillcomejustli keChinesemedicine.

1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think

2.A.atB.in C.for D.with

3.A.best B.better C.good D.bad

4.A.have B.do C.want D.make

5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day

6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish

7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are

8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week

9.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know

10.A.return https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a5478882.html,e C.give D.get

名师点评

文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析

1、B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，应选study。

2、C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。

3、C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。

4、A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。

5、D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。

6、C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,应选need。

7、B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，应选return。

8、A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,应选stronger。

9、A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，应选say。

10、B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。

******************************************************

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Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,and fullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacen tury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan_ _4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,pos tofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__f ield.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,ta

lkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perh apscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafr aid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeopl e?No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14_ _themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcann ottaketheplaceofman.

1.A.that B.what C.how D.why

2.A.we B.they C.you D.people

3.A.loving B.taking C.making D.thinking

4.A.have B.get C.do D.offer

5.A.everyday B.everyday C.eachday D.someday

6.A.widely B.wide C.great D.deeply

7.A.either B.all C.both D.every

8.A.producing B.ordering C.making D.building

9.A.take B.lookat C.draw D.put

10.A.oneday B.aday C.anyday D.theotherday

11.A.when B.that C.how D.while

12.A.chose B.get C.take D.make

13.A.a B.an C.the D./

14.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes

15.A.with B.under C.by D.for

名师点评

本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。

答案简析

1、B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。

2、B。替代前文的people应用they。

3、C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，应选择making。

4、C。doalotofjobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。

5、A。词组everyday意思为“每天”；someday指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday 意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

6、A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。

7、D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，应选择every。

8、C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即makesb.dosth.，应选择make。

9、C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。

10、A。theotherday指过去的某一天；oneday既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，应选oneday。

11、A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when

为正确选项。

12、D。固定结构makeuseof意思为“利用”。

13、C。inthefuture意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而infuture意思为“今后”，不合文意。

14、C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，应选always。

15、A。固定结构withthehelpof意思为“在……的帮助下”。

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