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外研版初中语法专项讲解

一、名词(名词的复数、名词所有格 )

1)某国人变复数口诀：“中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。如：

a Chinese ---

____________________ a Japanese ---___________________

a Frenchman --

__________________ an Englishman ---________________

a German ---

____________________

2)以O结尾的词变复数口诀：除“黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿”外，其余在词尾加—es.

zoo--______________ radio --________________ photo--

_________________

hero --________________ tomato--________________potato _____________

kangaroo______________ piano --________________

3)复合名词前面是man, woman 变复数时，构成复合名词的两个词全部变成复数，如果是其他词，变复数时，只要把后面的名词变复数形式。如：

a man doctor ---

___________________ a woman teacher _____________________

a boy student --

___________________ a banana tree ---______________________

4)不可数名词的数量的表达方法。

一条新闻

_______________________ 两片面包________________________

几滴水

________________________ 几箱苹果________________________

5) 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表达方式。一种是“—‘s”所有格，一种是of 所有格。如：

教师节

________________________ 母亲节_________________________

李明的书包

____________________ 杰克的父母_____________________

汤姆和杰克的房间(共

有)____________________________ _________

汤姆和杰克的房间(各自所

有)____________________________ _____

房间的门

_______________________ 树上的叶子___________________

我父亲的朋友

___________________我父亲的一个朋友______________

二、冠词

冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。

1)不定冠词表示泛指某人或某物，在第一次提到某人或某物时，常常用不定冠词，如：

I have got ______ new computer .

_____ plane is a machine that can fly .

2)不定冠词用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”之意.如：

We usually have a party once ______ week .

3)定冠词表示“特指”，用于双方都知道的人或物，以及上面提到过的人或物，还可以表示世界上独一无二的事物。

Give me ________

book ,please .

I have got ______ new computer , ________ computer is very small .

Do you know ________ in

red ?

_______ earth goes around ______ sun .

4) 定冠词常常用于序数词、和

最高级前面，以及对来年各个人或

物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

He is _______ taller of the two .

Jack is _______ first boy

to get to school .

5)用在姓前面表示一家人或夫

妻俩，如：

______Greens are watching movies now .

6)用在某些形容词前表示一类人。

______young should take

good care of _______old .

7) 元音前面用an , 辅音前面

用a, 注意是指读音而不是指字母。如：

There is ______:h”and

______ “u “in the word “hour “

I have got ______ umbrella .

She is ______unhappy girl and she bought ______ useful book .

8). “the+序数词”表示“第

几----”“a+序数词”表示“又

一，再一”，如：

The apple is so delicious , and I would like to eat ____ second one .

9)某些词组中有定冠词和没有

定冠词意思不同。如：

His father is ill so he has to stay __________.

His father is a doctor and works ___________.

A. in hospital B, in the hospital

10) 有些地方不使用冠词.如:

We can play _______ piano well, but we can’t play

______basketball .

A. the/ a

B. the / the C / , the D. the , /

三、数词

1)熟记下列数词

基数词：11_____________

12___________13_____________15_

___________

20_____________30__________

_40_____________50_____________

百_____________千__________

百万___________十亿____________

序数词：第1___________第

2__________第3___________第

5____________

第8___________第

9__________第12__________第

20___________

基数词变序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th，一、二、三，特殊记，八去t，九去e，

ve要用f替，遇见y变ie,后跟th 莫忘记。要想变成几十几，只变个位就可以。

倍数或次数：一次

_____________两次

_______________三次

________________

2)分数的表示法：子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s, 如：

1/3 ____________

2/5_______________

3/7___________________

3.年代的表达法：

如：在19世纪70年代

in_______________________.

4)年龄的表达“

如：在她四十多岁时 in

__________________________

5. 注意两组词组的区别：

A. two hundred

hundreds / thousands

/millions / billions of

_____________________

B. a number of

__________________ the number of ________________

如：Today there are ______ students learning English .

A. hundred of

B. 5 thousands

C. millions of D, 3 billion of

四、代词

1)人称代词

主格 ______ ______ _____

______ ______ ______ ______

_______

宾格______ ______ _____

______ ______ ______ ______

_______

2)物主代词

形容词性______ ______

______ _______ ________ _______ _________ _________

名词性 ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ _______

_________ _________

3)反身代词______ ______

______ _______ ________ _______ _________ _________

如：She teaches

_________( we) English

He is too young to look after __________( he )

This computer is

_______(she ) , ______( I ) is on the desk .

4) 疑问代词：_______

_________ ________ ________

____________

5 不定代词,

如:____________________________ ___________________________.

在运用代词时，要注意

1) it ,one .that的区别，如：

2)几组不定代词的区别，如：

A. little / a little , few / a few ; many /much ; some / any

B: all / both , none

/neither , each /either /every

C. everyone / every one

3) 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something等时，常常放于不定代词后面，如：

一些好词的东西

___________________ 某些重要的事_________________________

IV.选择正确的选项完成句子。

1.The weather in Hefei is colder than _______ in Beijing in winter .

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. this

2. ----Who has a computer ? ----- I have _______, do you like ______?

A. it / it

B. that / it

C. one / it

D. one / one

3. There is _________ in today’s newspaper .

A. new something B, anything new

C. important nothing

D. nothing new

4. We plant many trees on ______ side of the street .

A. none

B. any

C. either

D. both

5. It was a long journey, but ______ of them four felt bored.

A, neither B. both C, none D. all

名词专项练习

1. ----Can I just have a

try ?

-----Sure , It doesn’t

_____ if you give me a wrong answer

A. matter

B. trouble

C. mind

D. care

2. -----Where is Tom ?

------He’s left ______ saying that he has something important to do .

A. an excuse B, a sentence C. news D. a message

3. I remember on that day _______ came one after another to our family.

A. good pieces of news

B. pieces of good news

C. a good piece of news

a piece of good news

4. -----What is in the

________?

------There are some

_______ and _____ in them .

A. photos; potatoes, radios

B. photos ; potatoes ; radioes

C. photoes ; potatos , radios

D. photos ; potatos ; radioes

5. The doctor worked for

________ after 12 o’clock .

A. two more hours

B. another two hour

C. two another hour

D. more two hours

6. When I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no _____

left on that plane .

A. places

B. seats

C. space

D. room

7. The music made me think of the _______ of a running stream .

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

8. As there were not enough chairs in the park , they had

to sit on the _________.

A. ground

B. earth

C. land

D. field

9. This is ________ bedroom, the twin sisters like it very much .

A. Anne and Jane B, Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane

D. Anne and Jane’s

10. Two bags are on the table. They are _______.

A. the twins’

B. the

twin’s C. twins D. twin’s

11. A sign with the words

______ is often found in a bus .

A. NO PHOTOS

B.NO SMOKING

C. NO ENTRY

D. NO PARKING

12. ---can I help you ?

----Yes, I’d like ________ for my twin daughters .

A. two pair of shoes

B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe

D. two pairs of shoes

13.------_______ is the

price of this cup ?

-------10 dollars

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

D. How expensive

14. ----Excuse me , is the supermarket far from here ?

----- No. it is about

________.

A. 7 minutes walk

B.7 minute drive

C. 7 minutes’

walk D. 7 minute’s drive

15. When American celebrate Thanksgiving Day , they often eat ________

A. moon cakes

B. noodles

C. Turkey

D. breads

冠词专项练习

I. 填入适当的冠词，在不需要冠词的地方划“/”

1. ----What is _____ date today ? ---- it is May 16

2. English is _____ useful language language in ______ world .

3. Please pay attention to your spelling, you have dropped ____”d” and ____ “n” in the word “Wednesday “.

4.It is going to rain , please take ____ unbrella with you .

5.He is _____ honest boy , so we all like him .

6. Tom likes playing

______piano , but John likes playing ____ basketball .

7. In the United States , Father’s Day falls on

____third Sunday in June .

8._____ Nanjing is one of

______ oldest cities with

_____long history .

9. ---Please give me ______ ring when you arrive .

10. We have three meals

____ day , we have _____ breakfast at 6:00.

II.单项选择

1. Tom bought _____ interesting book. _____ book is also very useful .

A. an ; The

B. a; The

an ; A D. a ;A

2. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him _____ second time .

A. the , a

B. the ; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

3. ---What would you like

for ______ breakfast , Mr Scott?

---- Three pieces of bread with ____ cup of black

tea ,please .

A. a ; a

B. /; the

C. a, the

D. / a

4. -----It is _____ nice day , isn’t it ?

------Yes, what ______ fine weather !

A. a; a

B. the ; the

C. a; /

D. the ; /

5. It is said that _______ umbrella was invented over 4 hundreds years ago by Chinese people .

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6. ------Tom, do you know _____ new club in your school ?

-----Of course, I am one of its members .

A. a

B. an C / D. the

7. ______young must look after _____ old .

A. The ; a

B. A; the

C. The ; the

D. A, a

8. _______ number of students have gone to Beijing .

A. / B . A C. The D. An

9. There are ______few mistakes in your homework . don’t make ____ same mistakes again .

A. a ; a

B. a; the

C. the ;

a D. the ; the

10. ----How does your

father go to work ?

----____________.

A. By a bike B On feet C. By the car D. By bus

数词专项练习

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We all know Lesson 5 means _____________( five ) lesson in English .

2. Another way of saying the number “three quarters “ is three ________(four )

3. James ,Miss White’s

________( two ) son is very excited that his parents will have a party

for his _________( nine ) birthday .

4. Who says the old can’t learn English well ?My grandpa began to learn English in his ______(sixty ) .

5. It is reported that

__________( thousand ) of children die of hunger or diseases in Africa every year .

II.单项选择

1. Many foreign friends spoke highly of ______ Beijing Olympic Games .

A. 29

B. 29th

C. the 29th

D. the 29

2. All fans thought the famous singer stayed in _______ that night . However, he didn’

t .

A. Room 908

B. the 908 Room

C. 908 the Room

D. the Room 908

3. Although I have read

this funny story three times ,

I ‘d like to read it

_____time .

A. a second

B. the second

a fourth D. the fourth

4. Miss Chen has told us

she was born in ______, but she looks much younger .

A. the 1970

B. 1970’s

the 1970’s D. 1970s

5. Chinese people will

never forget the terrible and sad day ----_________.

A.2008，May 12

B. May

12,2008

C. 2008,12 May

D. 12,2008 May

6. -----How old is your cousin ?

------Maybe you can’t imagine ----he is only _______.

A. eight—month—old B eight—months –old

C. eight –months old Deight months old

7. -----Must I get to the meeting at 10:15 ?

-----Yes, you must remember the time __________.

A. fifteen to ten

fifteen past ten

C. a quarter to eleven

D. a quarter past eleven

8. -----How many foreigners are there in your company ?

-----Quite a lot , about

______of the staff(职员) in our company .

A. two five

B. five two

C. two fifths

D. second fifths

9. ----Excuse me , How far is it from the Bird’s Nest to your school ?

----Not far, It is only a _________.

A. ten—minute walk

B. ten –minute –walk

C. ten—minute’s walk

D. ten minutes walk

10. ----Susan , what is your brother’s age ?

---_______. And he has just had his ______ birthday party .

A. Twelve; twelve

B. Twelve ; twelfth

C. Twelfth ; twelve

D. Twelfth , twelfth

11. _________tourists from other countries visit Hefei every year .

A. Two millions

B. Two thousands of

C. millions of

D. Million of

代词专项练习

I 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Betty is thirsty. Give _______( she ) some

orange ,please

2. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _____( we ).

3. It is a pity that the flag (公寓) hasn’t got

_____(it ) own entrance .

4. ----Whose English book

is this ,Tom ?

-----It is _______, (we)My parents bought it for my sister and me .

5. To _______( I )

surprise , he finished his work only in an hour .

6. Many people lost _______ (they ) lives in the earthquake

7. Who will teach

_________( they ) English this term .

8. This book is Tom’s .

_______(I ) is over there .

9. On ____way home , he met

a friend of ________.( he )

10. We help _______( she ) learn Chinese and she help

______( we) with English

II 单项选择

1. The boy became fatter

and fatter and ______ made his parents sad .

A. which

B. what

C. he

2. It was a long journey , but _______ of them four felt bored .

A. neither

B. both

C. none

D. all

3. Not long ago , our

country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space, one weighted 204kilos and

_______ ,25 kilos

A. another

B. other

others D. the other

4. Would you please buy

some salt for me , Tom ? There

is ______left .

A. little

B. few

C. a

little D. a few

5. In my class some students love music, _______ are fond of drawing and ___ enjoy reading .

A. some ; the other B others ; the other C. others ; the others D. some ; others

6. ----Which of the twin brother is a doctor ?

-----____________ are .

A. All

B. Both

C. Either

D. Neither

7. I don’t know ______ to do next ?

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. where

8. I agree with most of what you said. but I don’t agree with _________.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing D, everything

9. ----Which bag would you like to buy ， this one or that one ?

-----________, I don’t

like them at all .

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

10.------Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here ?

----- Well , turn left at

the crossing and then you will find _______.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. any

五、形容词和副词的用法(详见

七年级下第5—7模块)

1。形容词和副词原级的比较，

一般用“as+原级+as “句型”否

定句可以用“not so/as----as ”

句型。如：

Jack is as__________( tall ) as Tom .

English is not___________ Chinese.

A. as difficult as

B. so easy as

C. more useful as

D. as harder as

2. 表示“A不如B”常常用“less +原级+than “句型。如：

他认为英语没有汉语有趣。

He think English is

__________ _____________ than Chinese .

=He think Chinese is

__________ _____________ than English .

=He don’t think English is as ____________ as Chinese .

3。以—ly结尾的词多为副词，但如果是“名词+ly ”则构成形容词，要注意区别，如：翻译下列词语：

friendly _____________ lonely ____________ lovely

___________

lively _______________ likely_____________ daily

____________

brotherly _____________ motherly _______________

4. ---ing形容词和----ed形容词的区别：---ing形容词表示

________(主动、被动)，常常用来描写事物;----ed形容词表示

________(主动、被动)，常常用来描写人，如：interesting -----interested

When we heard the _________ news , we were all __________.

A, excited / exciting B. exciting /excited

C. exciting /exciting

D. excited /excited

5. 有些形容词只能作表语，

不能放在名词前面作定语，如

The ________ man is his uncle . ( A.ill B. sick C. asleep D. awake )

6. 形容词作定语修饰名词，一般放于名词之前，但如果修饰不定代词，则要放于不定代词

_____________。

Be quiet please, I have

_________to tell you .

A, important something B. anything new

C, something important D. new nothing

六、介词的用法

介词的用法比较丰富，应该在平时的运用中加以揣摩归纳，要注意一些常用介词的用法，如：with, for 等，还要注意一些介词的差异，如

1.表时间的常用介词

1)in /on /at 的区别，如：

I arrived in Hefei _______

a very cold night

I usually get up ________ 6:00

There is a lot of rain

_______ spring

They usually go out shopping ______ Sunday .

2)since /for 的区别

He has had this house

_______ 1970

He has lived in Hefei

________ 10 years

3)in / after 表示“------之后“的区别

My father has gone to Beijing ,he will come back

_______ a week .

_______ a week , he came back from Beijing .

4.“by+时间点”表示“到---为止”，后接不同的时间用不同的时态。如：

2. 表示地点的方位介词

1)in /on /to

Japan lies ______ the east of China

Korea lies _______ the east of China

Taiwan lies _______the east of China

2) over/on /above

There is a bridge ________ the river

Raise your arms _________ your head

There is a book _______ the desk

3) in front of /in the

front of

There is a tall building

_______ our house .

4) at /in /on

When did you arrive _______ Shanghai ?

He will arrive ______ the airport at six o’clock .

3.其他常用介词的区别

1) between /among

There is a school ______ many buildings

You should eat ________ meals

2) across /through/ over / past

Can you go _______ the forest by yourself ?

I can’t swim ______ the river .

The plane flew _____ a line of mountains in the southeast .

They walked _______ the library .

3) but / except / besides

There is nothing _______ a chair in the room

All the students went to the zoo ___ Jim, he was ill in bed .

I have a few friends

_______ you .

4) with /without

_______ your help , I can’t finish the work .

_______ your help , I

finally finished this hard

work .

形容词、副词专练

I、选择正确的词完成句子。

1. I don’t feel

_______( good , well ) enough

to go to school today .I am terribly ill .

2. She said that she saw an alien come out of the flying saucer(飞碟),wasn’t it

_________?

( amazing , amazed )

3. During the

weekdays ,people wears

suits ,But on weekends ,people usually dress more

_____________ ( casual ,

casually )

4. It is __________( quiet , quite ) a touristy place during the summer vacation .

5. It is necessary for the blind to get a

________( special ; specially ) trained dog .

6. People are pretty

________( relaxed , relaxing ) about time in Colombia .

7. The weather will

______( probable ; probably )

be quite windy and cold .

8. The job is far

_________( difficult ; more difficult ) than he thought .

9. Let’s go to Town Cinema, It has the most ________

( comfort , comfortable )

seats .

10. It was raining so

________( hard , hardly ) that we couldn’t go out .

II. 用所给词的适当形式填

空。

1. Jones did ________( bad ) in the English test , and I did even ________( bad ) .

2. When we speak to other people , we should be as

_______ as possible . ( polite )

3. I like ______ ( old )

one of the two coats , It is made of cotton .

4. The red scarf is

_________ ( pretty ) of all , You can give it to your mother

as a gift .

5. When summer comes, it

gets ________ and

________( hot )

6. The more he read the

novel , __________ (interest ) he became in it .

7. There will be ________ and ______ (little ) pollution

if we help to save our earth .

8. The West Lake is one of

_________( beautiful ) lakes in China .

9. Does Tom play tennis as

________( well ) as his

friends .

10. My ______ (old )

brother is five ________( old ) than I .

III 单项选择

1. ----- Catherine is

______ girl to speak in public .

------ You should encourage her to try her best .

A. much too a shy

B. too much shy a

C. such shy a

much too a shy

2. ----- Congratulations ! You did ______ in the exam .

------ Thank you , But you did much _________.

A. good , better

B. well ; better

C. bad ; more badly D better ;well

3. This dress is _______

that one , but I think it is

______ than that one .

A. as expensive as ; most beautiful

B. as more expensive

as , less beautiful

C. as expensive as ; less beautiful

D. better , well

4. I am afraid this pair of pants is _____ tight ; besides , the price is _________.

A. too ; high

B. very ; expensive

C. so ; low

rather ; cheap

5. ----I think the story is not so _______ as that one .

---- I disagree , The

second one is ________, I

think .

A. interesting , more interesting

B. more

interesting , interesting

C. interesting , most interesting

D. most

interesting ; interested

6. -----I am too old to

learn how to use the computer . That’s a pity .

-----Oh, No , anyone can

_______ be too old to learn .

A . always B, yet C. sometimes D, never

7. ________ you come back , ______ it will be .

A. The quicker , the best

B. The sooner , the better

C. Faster , better

D. The sooner , better

8. I like ______ one of the three books ,it has the newest opinion .

A. later

B. latest

C. the latest

D. the later

9. ----Richard’s parents look very young at their age .

----- In fact , his father

is ______ than his father .

A. older six years

B. as

six years older

C. six years older

bigger six years

10. Do you have ______ to give us ?

A. something new ,

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything .

11. Don’t worry . He is

_____ to look after little

Betty .

A. carefully enough B, enough careful

C. enough carefully

D. careful enough

12. These oranges taste

_______ , please try some .

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

13. I think dumplings are

_______ , Let’s have dumplings for dinner .

A. delicious

B. more delicious

C. the most delicious

D. most delicious

14. The horse is getting

old and can ‘t run _________

it did .

A. as faster as

B. so fast than

C. so fast as

D. fast as

15. If we follow this plan , we will do this job better with _____ money and _____ people .

A. less ; less

B. fewer ; fewer

C. less ; fewer

D. fewer ; less

介词专项练习

1. Gina was born _______ 2003 . she is old enough to go

to school .

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

2. Mr. Wang has gone to Shanghai on business . He will be back ____ four days .

A. after

B. from

C. for

3. ----- What time do you usually get up . Rick ?

-----I usually get up

_______ five o’clock .

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

4. ----Do you go to school every day ?

---- No, we go to school only ________Monday to Friday .

A. from

B. on

C. between

D. in

5. ------What would you do _______ the lost library book ?

------I would try to find

it or pay ______it .

A. on ; for

B. for; to

C. with ; to

D. with ; for

6. Would you please send

_______ a doctor ? My grandpa

is ill

A. for

B. away

C. off

D. with

7. ______ the help of Project Hope , many poor children can go to school

again .

A. Under

B., Because

C. Without

D. With

8. -----Why did you all go swimming _____Tom ?

-----Because he was ill in bed .

A. with B, but C. besides D. except

9. ________ your help , I can’t get the information

about Hawaii easily .

A. With

B. without

C. Under

D. Below

10.---What do you call this in English ?

----It is a stamp . It is used ______ sending letters .

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

11. Nobody can stop me

_______ working hard at

English .

A. for

B. on

C. from

D. in

12. -----What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourself ?

------Listen to music .

A. over

B. among

C. between

D. through

13. We looked at each other _______surprise when we heard a bird singing “happy birthday

to you “.

A. in

B. to

C. by

D. at

14. -----How do you learn English so well ?

----_________ chatting with my uncle in America online .

A. For

B. By

C. In

D. With

15. Do you know the young lady ______ your mother is talking ?

A. Who

B. whom

C. with whom

D. which

16. All of us are proud

_____the great change of our country .

A. with

B. of

C. about D, for

17. ----Your coat looks nice , what is it _____?

---- Cotton .

A. made from

B. made of

C. made in D, made into

七、情态动词的用法归纳

在选择情态动词时我们必须从意思的表达和语境上考虑。先从意思表达方面对情态动词作一总结：

1)表“能力”。

当表示一个人能、会做某事时，常用can ,could ,有时可以和be able to do sth ”进行转换。如：

My 5—year-old daughter

______ draw a beautiful picture in 5 minutes .

=My 5—year –old

daughter___ _______ _______ draw a beautiful picture in 5 minutes.

2)表“可能性、猜测”

如表示某事肯定发生，用must 表“一定、肯定”，如：

如表示某事可能要发生或不太可能发生，用“may, might,

can ,could 等,表“可能”如：

如表示某事肯定不会发生，用“can’t”,表“肯定不是—”，如：

He ________ be at home , he has gone abroad .

It _________ be Tom’s book , look , his name is on the cover .

He ________ stay in the office because the light is on now .

3)表“许可”或“征求对方许可”

如果是允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用“may, might, can ,could”，

表“可以”

Wen you are free , you

________ go fishing by the

river .

----_____ I sit here ? ------Sure , sit down please 。

4)表示“命令、禁止、不得不”

表示“命令、禁止、不得不”之类的含义时一般用must ,mustn’t ,have to 等，如：

You________ swim in this river , because it is too deep and dangerous .

You ________ be careful when you go across the street .

My brother is ill in

bed ,so I ___________take care of him at home .

5)表示“没必要”

表示“没必要”不必做某事时，常用needn’t ,don’t have to ,或用“It isn’t necessary to do

sth ”或“there is no necessity to do sth “的句型。如：

You __________ worry about money , I can lend you in the time of need .

6.)表示“应该、义务”

表示“应该、义务”常常用“should ,ought to , must 等。

I ____________ train more to improve my game .

7)表示“意愿”

表示想做某事可以用“would like /love to do sth ”,如：

I __________ be an actor

8) 表示“建议”和“邀请”

表示“建议”和“邀请”可以用情态动词和其他句型，如

Would you like /love to do ------

Shall we ------

You’d better (not ) do -----

What do you think of ----- ?= How do you like -----?

What / how about -------

Why don’t you ------?

Why not ------? 如：

_______ borrow some books from your teacher ?

___________ rock climbing at the weekend ?

9. 表“请求对方干某事”

如果是请求对方干什么事情时，可以用can you ----?”也可以用下列句型：

Will /Would / Could you -------?

Will /Would you please------?

Would you mind ------?

I wonder if you can ------ 如：

____________ turning off the radio ? it is too noisy .

____________ help me with my English ?

八、动词的各种时态(略，详见专项练习)

九、.复习归纳被动语态的用法

被动语态是中考的热点、难点之一，除了掌握各时态的被动语态用法之外，还必须注意以下几点。

1)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态，如：

She bought me a new car -------

I ______ _______ a new car by him .

A new car _______ ______ ______ me by him .

2)短语动词变为被动语态时，不能丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如：

Old man should ________ politely .

A. be spoken

B. be spoken to

C. be taken care

D. be looked

3)带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语还保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如：

I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .

Jane ______ ________ ______ the piano in the room .

4)主动句中在感官动词see, hear ,watch, feel, notice等，及使役动词let, make, have 等后面

省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，

应加上to，如：

The girl is made ______

( stay ) in the room .

They were often heard

____________(sing ) Beijing Opera in the park .

5. 注意这两组词组的区别联

系：

A: be used to do sth , be used as , be used by

used to do sth be used to doing sth

B: be made from be made of be made into

be made for be made by

IV、把下列句子改写为被动语

态

1. We are going to look for the missing bike in the school .

___________________________

_______________________

2. Bob has cleaned up the classroom

___________________________

_________________________

3. we should do something to protect the endangered animals .

___________________________ ________________________

4. Can you understand what he said ?

___________________________ __________________________

5. Will these students plant some trees around our school ?

___________________________ ___________________________

6. The teacher often made him stand outside because he was too naughty

___________________________ ______________________________

十、复习归纳动词不定式的用法 (详见八年级下动词不定式专练)

1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.

A. for learning it

B. for learning how

C. how to learn it

D. to learn how

2. ---- I’ll help you whenever you need me.

---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 7．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 8．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.

外研版英语初中英语语法

姚老师英语初中三年框架初一上册 Module 1，2 一般现在时be动词，指示代词 Module 3，4 There be, have got,some/any,名词可数和不可数Module 5，6，7 行为动词的一般现在时 Module 8 频度副词 Module 9，10 现在进行时初一下册 Module 1 物主代词 Module 2 情态动词can Module 3,4 一般将来时 Module 5 特殊疑问句 Module 6 方位 Module 7，8，9，10 一般过去时 Module 11 祈使句 Module 12 感叹句，选择疑问句初二上册 Module 1 时态复习，提建议的句型 Module 2，3，4 形容词，副词比较级，最高级 Module 5，6 动词不定式，双宾语 Module 7，8 过去进行时 Module 9 冠词，数词 Module 10，11，12 情态动词，祈使句初二下册 Module 1 感觉和知觉的系动词 Module 2，3，4 现在完成时 Module 5 一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时的区别Module 6 简单句的基本句型 Module 7 并列句 Module 8，9 that，whether,if,疑问词引导的宾语从句Module 10 宾语从句的时态初三上册 Module 1 英语六大时态复习 Module 2，3，4 状语从句 Module 5，6 祈使句，if的状语从句 Module 7，8，9 被动语态 Module 10，11 限制性定语从句 Module 10，11，12 前缀后缀构词法初三下册 Module 1，2 名词，冠词，数词，代词，介词 Module 3，4 形容词，副词用法，情态动词 Module 5，6 英语六大时态，被动语态 Module 7，8 状语从句，动词不定式，宾语从句，定语从句

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 4．—Is Wendy in the classroom now? —I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes a go. A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 5．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 6．—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．need 7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here? —No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents. A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 9．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America? —Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 10．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 11．You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A．apology to, about B．apologize to, for C．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on 12．I’m sorr y, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.

外研版初中英语语法总结

（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题 1．— I would like________ to see a movie. —It’s too late. You’d better ________alone. A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 4．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 5．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus. —I’m really sorry about it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 9．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not read C．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read 11．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ b ecause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 12．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou? —Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．ne edn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

外研版初中英语语法之五大基本句型

外研版初中英语语法之五大基本句型英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。 A．第一基本句型【例译】 1．正在下着雨。 2．我的哥哥很用功。 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4．日出于东而没于西。 5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词。主语通常是一个，但是也可以如例5有两个，甚至两个以上都可以成立。谓语动词也是一个较为普通，但是也可以如例4，5有两上，甚至更多也能成立。本句型的Vi．属于完全不及物动词（Complete intransitive verb）．注：“There + be（Vi．）+ S…”也是属于第一基本句型。例如：

例：There is an alarm clock on her desk. （她的书桌上有一个闹钟。）例：There stands a tower on the hill. （小山上耸立着一座塔。） B．第二基本句型【例译】 1．我的名字是汤姆。 2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3．你准备好了吗？ 4．所有的问题都不容易回答。 5．你的梦想一定能实现的。

6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线的是主语补语。什么是主语补语？请观察： ①My name is （我的名字是） ②These roses look （这些玫瑰花看起来）上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”，也有谓语动词“is”和“look”，但是句意不清楚，无法表达完整的句意，所以不是句子。现在若在例1之后加“Tom”，例2之后加“very beautiful”，那么句意就完整地表达出来了。像这样，一个词（通常是n．pron．或adj．）在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。主语补语通常是一个，但是依表达的需要也可以有两个（如例6），或更多。谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词（Incomplete intransitive verb）。注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。 1．It + be + a/n .+ to v…（不定式）例：It is nice to see you again. （能再和你见面真好。）例：It is your duty to take care of your mother. （照顾你的妈妈是你的责任。） 2．It + be +adj +for +o + to V… 例：It is easy for us to learn to speak English.

初中英语语法第八讲

2009年英语复习八：状语从句的考点讲解和训练八、状语从句【考点直击】 1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在…… 以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill.

初中英语语法

初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（ModalVerbs） *情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（ModalAuxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do,have）都属于助动词类。*情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。*情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。*情态动词没有人称和数的变化。*常用的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1.现在式can--过去式could 2.现在式may--过去式might 3.现在式shall--过去式should 4.现在式will--过去式would 5.现在式must--过去式must（常用hadto来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can和could用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1.Hecan'tbeathome.他不可能在家。（否定句） 2.Canthenewsbetrue?这消息可能是真的吗?（将情态动词can置于主语thenews前就成疑问句） 3.Anybodycanmakemistake.任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性）（2）may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1.Itmayraintomorrow.（表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.（表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3.Youmightberight.（表示有可能）你可能是对的。（3）will和would用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1.Ithinkhewillbeallrightnow.我想他现在一定好了。（willbe表示一定会） 2.Thatwouldbehismother.那肯定是他母亲。（wouldbe表示肯定是） 3.Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingattheriver. 他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。（will表示经常的）

初中英语语法知识—形容词的解析

一、选择题 1．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 2．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a ta xi? A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 8．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is comi ng. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 9．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 10．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house. —I can’t agree more.

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初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

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(外研版)初中英语语法总结

（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is ab le to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

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