八年级上册英语第四五单元知识点归纳

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

A. 大多数形容词有三个级

（1）原级:常用结构__________像..……一样

Zhang Hong is __________ Tom.(和......一样高）

Tom runs __________Jack.（和......一样快）

否定形式：“不如/不及..…____________________

（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）

常用结构:__________

____________________（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?

____________________.（他比我高）

Holly’s best friend is __________。（比他更有趣）

（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词____

常用结构: a: ____________________是...... 中最......

Eg:He is the tallest of the three.

活学活用：

The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.

John is__________（最胖的）in his class.

b:____________________最……之一

Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

活学活用：

Changjiang River is ____________________（最长的河流之一) in the world.

c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？

Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?

_____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese? Which is ________________(最好的电影院）,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?

d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语

The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.

《注意》形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the. Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.

The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.

B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

教科书114页

far—further—furthest (程度深)

far-farther—farthest(距离远)

old—elder —eldest (长幼)

1.close to home 靠近家里

close 形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思

［搭配］______________________与某人/某物接近

［拓展］close 还可作动词，意为“________”

He is to me. A. open B. closing C.closed D.close

Tianjin is _____ Beijing.

A. close to

B. close from

C. closed to

D. closed from

2.enough可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词。当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边，也可放在后边。当它修饰形容词或副词时，则放在后边。

There is enough water （名）here. 这里有足够的水。

Your classroom is big （形）enough. 你的教室足够大。

3.think vt.思考，考虑，认为，以为。

［词组搭配］认为________……考虑________

在I think后的从句里，如果有否定词not,需要把否定词not由从句中移到think之前，即否定前移

［练一练］I think it's uneasy to learn English well.（变同义句）

I ___ think it's ___ to learn English well.

4. What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.?意为“某人认为……怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人对

某事有何看法的句型“________________________?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。

例如: ---What do you think of your math teacher ?

--- She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her.

5.As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great。至于电台，大部

分人认为爵士调频107.9 兆赫是真的很棒。

as for 在此意为“________________________”之意。

As for you, I never want to see you in Beijing again. 至于你，我再也不想在北京见到你。

______ me, I have nothing to say about it.

A. As for

B. As if

C. Look like

D. Look at

我能问你一些……吗？________________________

你认为……怎么样？________________________ ________________________

音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致________________________

Much+形容词或副词比较级……得多

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？

一、重点短语

1、think of = think about 认为

What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?

What does your father think of his boss?

How about doing…?做……怎么样？

2、I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。

mind: n 头脑、想法change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind 下决心

mind: v介意；在乎；反对。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）

Would you mind doing …?

Would you mind opening the door?

Do you mind …? Do you mind my dog?

3、I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑

问句）

4、happen

Sth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么

Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）

Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

It happened that 碰巧发生某事

5、be famous/well-known for因什么而出名

Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名

as famous as与……一样有名

6、dress up 盛装打扮dress sb up/dress up sb.盛装打扮某人

dress sb /oneself 给某人穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服

put on 穿衣服（强调动作）

wear穿衣服（强调状态）

7、take one’s place代替=take the place of sb. 8、learn from从……获得；向……学习

9、talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧

10、go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对

11、have a discussion about就……讨论12、one day有一天13、such as例如

14、do a good job干得15、something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

16、interesting information有趣的资料17、around the world全世界18、a symbol of……的象征

19、look强调看的动作，接宾语时要加at

See强调看的结果，还有看望，明白等意思

Watch一般精力比较集中，如看电视、演出、球赛等watch the football game

一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。

例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。

例如：He refused to speak on the radio.

二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：

例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，

prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，

be busy doing

例如：

His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.

三、后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的

1、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

2、forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)

stop doing停止做某事。forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)

3、remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)

4、regret to do对要做的事遗憾。(未做)

remember doing记得做过某事(已做) regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)

5、can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

6、try to do努力，企图做某事。

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事try doing试验，试着做某事。

7、go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。8、mean to do打算、想

go on doing继续做原来做的事。mean doing意味着

动词不定式做宾语

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

expect to do sth.盼望做某事

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某