最新深圳牛津八年级下unit1-知识点归纳和练习

八年级下册

Unit1 Helping those in need 一、词汇

二、词组

三、句型

1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。

例如：Some young people don't want to spend time with the old.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。

I met a girl called Cindy.

called 被叫做=named 名为

The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那个被叫做Lucy的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一

2. I went there and took some photos of it.

take photos/pictures of 表示“给……拍照”

take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”

They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。

Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。

3.This helps them express their feelings.

help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。

拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物Help yourself to the fish.

express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.

拓展：expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”

Her expression suggested anger. 她露出愤怒的表情。

4. They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们走路或移动有困难。

此句中，have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。= have trouble (in) doing sth

I have difficulty finishing my homework. 我完成家庭作业有困难。

若后接名词：则常用have difficulty with sth的结构

5. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage．他的腿在事故中受伤了，但是他很勇敢。

本句中,but为并列连词，意为“但是；然而”，连接两个句子，表示转折。

I want to buy the beautiful bike, but I have no money.我想买那辆漂亮的自行车，但是我没有钱。

hurt vt. = injure 使疼痛；受伤

搭配：hurt oneself 受伤

Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？

6.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，并使他们鼓起勇气。

本句中，like用作介词，意为“例如；像”。

Things like paper and glass can be recycled.像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。

四、语法

动词不定式

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，但to有时可以省略。动词

不定式在句子中不做谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。

一．动词不定式作宾语：基本结构：动词+动词不定式

动词不定式可以在agree, choose, decide, learn, plan, hope, promise, want, seem, would, like等后面做宾语。

如：I want to play basketball. 我想玩篮球。

I agree to meet Susan outside the cinema. 我同意在电影院外跟苏珊见面。

▲有些动词后面可以跟“疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构，这些动词包advise，ask，decide，

discuss，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell等

如：We teach him how to walk. 我们教他走路。

I forgot what to do. 我忘记要做什么了。

二．动词不定式作宾语补足语：基本结构：动词+宾语（名词/代词）+动词不定式

动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有带to和省略to 的两种情况。

常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise，ask，tell，order，invite，allow，wish，get，want，encourage等。

如: My teacher often encourages us to study hard. 我的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。

Tom asked me not to sleep in class. Tom叫我不要在课堂上睡觉。

常跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：

使役动词let, make, have等，感官动词see, feel, notice等。

如：You can let the girl go first. 你可以让那个女孩子先走。

I saw him open the door. 我看见他开门。

三．动词不定式表目的：

动词不定式还可以用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。动词不定式也可以位于句首。

如：She went to the department store to buy a new book. 她去百货商店是为了买本新书。

To learn English well, you should speak English as much as possible. 想学好英语，应该尽可能多的说英语。

Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元测试

姓名分数

I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)

i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分) ( ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.

A. knew

B. showed

C. impressed

( ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.

A. sadness

B. sickness

C. happiness

( ) 3. You can't go out at night unless you get yo ur mother’s permission.

A. agreement

B. knowledge

C. message

( ) 4. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.

A. luck

B. fear

C. anger

( ) 5. He came home early in order to see his son before he went to bed.

A. so that

B. in order that

C. so as to

( ) 6. Amy explained that she had to leave at once.

A. secretly

B. immediately

C. happily

( ) 7. I don’t know why he didn’t accept the doctor’s suggestions.

A. replied

B. rejected

C. raised

( ) 8. After he washed the dishes, she continued to sweep the floor.

A. went on

B. went up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/616600652.html,pared

ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)

( ) 9. A_________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.

A. boss

B. daughter

C. teenager

( ) 10. To_______ from something is to be badly affected by it.

A. stop

B. pay

C. suffer

( ) 11. Everyone needs a_________. That is, they need friends.

A. friendship

B. relationship

C. news

( ) 12. A_________ is a spoken or written piece ofinformation.

A. message

B. gesture

C. language

( ) 13. – Why do you often _______ him of his success?

-- So that he doesn’t lose his confidence.

A. remind

B. hear

C. advise

( ) 14. –I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _______ the painter’s deep love for nature.

A. express

B. discusses

C. imagines

( ) 15. ---Who will_________ the activity?

--- Some volunteers

A. express

B. accept

C. organize

II. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

( ) 16. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.

A. to drink

B. drank

C. drink

( ) 17. You can use a tool ________ a fire.

A. make

B. making

C. to make

( ) 18. -- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.

--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.

A. lonely; lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone: lonely

( ) 19. --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days?

--- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.

A. finishing; for

B. finishing; of

C. to finish; for

( ) 20. They ______ 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project last year.

B. raise

C. raised

A. rose

( ) 21. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.

A. where to choose

B. which to choose

C. to choose which ( ) 22. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.

C. ride；to ride

A. ride；ride

B. riding；ride

( ) 23. --How far is your cousin's home from here?

-- It's about two __________ ride.

A. hour's

B. hours

C. hours'

( ) 24. --Do you know the man who is standing at the door?

-- Yes, I do. He's a friend of __________ .

A. I

B. mine

C. me

( ) 25. ---Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

---I don' t know. I have_______ information about him because we haven't seen each

other for________ years.

A. a little; a few

B. little; a few

C. a few; a little

( ) 26. --How does Jack usually go to work?

-- He________ drive a car, but now he________ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk

B. was used to; is used to

walking C. used to; is used to walking

( ) 27. ---Let's play football on the playground.

--- It's so hot outside. I would rather________ at home than _______out.

A. stay ; go

B. to stay; go

C. stay; to go

( ) 28. --Are you ________ of the dark ?

---Yes ,so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________.

A. worry ; on

B. afraid ; on

C. worried ; off

( ) 29. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.

A. none

B. both

C. neither

( ) 30. –Jim’s a taxi driver, ____ he really wants to be a doctor.

A. and

B. so

C. but

III. 完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Once, a king showed two men a large basket(篮子) in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 31._______ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的) work? We can 32.________ fill the basket.”The other man answered, “That is 33.________ of your business.”The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I’m not going to work at something so 34.______” He 35._______ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 36.________ . Finally, the well was almost 37.______ .

As he poured(倒) the last bucket(桶) of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it 38._______ . It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king

came. 39.________ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for h imself. “You 40._________ so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can believe you with many things.”

31. A．finished B．did C．began

32. A．ever B．never C．easily

33. A．none B．no C．not

34. A．clever B．foolish C．easy

35. A．picked up B．put away C．threw away

36. A．water B．basket C．well

37. A．full B．empty C．filled

38. A．up B．down C．of

39. A．While B．As soon as C．Before

40. A．did B．will do C．was do

IV. 阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分)

A

Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.

Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher.

Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.

41. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.

A. you’d better ask the writer for advice

B. passion is the most important

C. you will be best rewarded

D. you have to be young enough

42. A successful teacher is someone who ____________.

A. burns out quickly and easily

B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

C. searches out better and new methods

D. has the right reason for his job

43. The key words for the passage are ____________.

A. passion and stress

B. difficult and rewarding

C. deal with and be able to

D. teachers and students

44. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.

A. in the classroom

B. from the parents

C. in a year or two

D. after class

45. An excellent teacher knows ____________.

A. how the reward as a teacher will come

B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

C. how long his passion for young people will last

D. how many new methods he will have to use

B

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

More and more traffic accident are happening because drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ￥200.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting thing s happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible.

Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones

who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the “ Heads-up Trib e”.

46. Who are called the “ Heads-down Tribe” according to the passage?

A. People who are always looking for something with their heads down.

B. People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.

C. People who are always sad with their heads down.

D. People who are always thinking with their heads down.

47. What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving

A. They will be fined.

B. Their phones will be taken away.

C. They will be given ￥200.

D. Their driving license will be taken away.

48. Where did the American probably bump into the bear?

A. At a zoo.

B. In the street.

C. In his house.

D. In the mountains.

49.When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant,_____________.

A. they don’t use their mobile phones

B. they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite

C. they talk to the strangers all the time

D. they eat food all the time

50. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.

B. Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”.

C. We should use mobile phones right.

D. We shouldn’t use mobile phones any more.

C

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos，back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.

Everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again，one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

51.If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

52.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？_______.

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A tape recorder

D. A telephone

53.The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks

B. before the winner

C. all over the room

D. in a line

54.When the music starts, the players must _______.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

55.Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.

D

How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to

climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time . And they really enjoy their free time.

56.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ___________.

A. solve their daily problems

B. finish all their work

C. make some friends

D. relax themselves in their spare time

57.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A. Because they hate traveling.

B. Because they can get exercise from it.

C. Because they can find a new place.

D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

58.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Playing sports.

B. Climbing mountains.

C. Skating.

D. Swimming.

59.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.

B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.

C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.

D. Most Polish people like watching sport.

60.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Polish culture is colorful.

B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.

C. A doctor can give you good advice.

D. It is no need doing sport activities.

V. 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Your host family is (61)_____ big part of your exchange. You should keep in mind that they put a lot of things aside, and spend time with you. They also take (62)_____ (effort) to make your exchange year as (63)_____ (better) as possible. Most host families host exchange students (64) _____ they are interested in (65) _____ (lean) about other countries and their cultures. Be prepared to (66)_____ (share) yours! They are also responsible (67) _____ you during your stay, so you must follow their rules. You may be (68) _____ (surprise) to be told that you have a curfew. A curfew is the time by which a child must be home. Like this, a lot of other things will be different as well. (69)_____only thing that you should do is getting used to it. This adjustment is quite easy for most exchange students, (70)_____ not for all.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

VI. 作文(共15分)

假设今天是2014年2月6日，你是二年级一班的张怡，你和李娟、赵凤想要做义务性

工作。请你作为代表，根据以下提示给你们的校长王先生写一封信征求他的同意。要求：80

词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：

1．地址：枫树路第五中学

2．为了帮助有需要的孩子们，想让本校的学生捐钱、旧衣服或者，旧书，然后把它们寄给需要的孩子们；

3．想在学校广场举办这个活动。

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【典型例题】 1、概念与性质 例1下列各式1） 22211 ,2)5,3)2,4)4,5)(),6)1,7)2153 x a a a --+---+， 其中是二次根式的是_________（填序号）． 例2、求下列二次根式中字母的取值范围 （1） x x -- +31 5； （2） 2 2)-(x 例3、 在根式1) 222;2) ;3);4)275 x a b x xy abc +-，最简二次根式是（ ） A ．1) 2) B ．3) 4) C ．1) 3) D ．1) 4) 例4、已知： 的值。求代数式22,211881-+-+++ -+-=x y y x x y y x x x y 例5、 （2009龙岩）已知数a ，b ，若2()a b -=b －a ，则 ( ) A. a>b B. a

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Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）

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第1页，共6页 第2页，共6页 考场 班级 考号 座位号 姓名 ○……答……○……题……○……不……○……得……○……超……○……过……○……此……○……密……○……封……○……线…○… 仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1测试题 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running? —I like running better. A. What B. How C. When D. Which ( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team? —Yes, I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined ( )3. —_______ do you play baseball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often ( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week. A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left ( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming. A. at B. to C. during D. on ( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read ( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow? —A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A. about B. with C. for D. against ( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does ( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分） 在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 ( M —Michael ；S —Steve) M: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you! S: Good morning. Nice to see you, too. M: 11. S: I ’m going to play basketball. M: Excising is good for our health. 12. S: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours? M: Me, too. 13. S: Twice a week. M: 14. S: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. M: I hope your dream will come true (实现). S: 15. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. It ’s a good way 17 cool. And it ’s also good for our health. But sometimes it ’s very 18 because some students are not always 19 others or they don ’t swim in a 20 place. They always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Let ’s enjoy swimming and keep safe! ( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes ( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety ( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about ( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice ( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity ( )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose ( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never ( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) （A ） In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ba ll. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball ( )27. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players ( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team ( )29. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday ( )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing （B ） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball …In