上海中考英语专题冲刺专题二：小猫钓鱼

2019年中考英语专题冲刺（二）

----小猫钓鱼

【题型介绍】

该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。

(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副

词为主，也考查连词、介词、短语等；

(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；

(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。

【各个击破】

高频考查词汇

1. 判断词性的技巧：

a. 如何判断需要选择名词：

a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或

者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；

n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；

prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名

词或动名词。

Eg: ①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that

perhaps you did something wrong. (2019普陀区一模) keys:A. thoughts

② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.

(2019普陀区一模)keys: B. effects

③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.

(2019松江区一模)keys: A. successful

b. 如何判断需要选择动词：

n./pron. vt.n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为

及物动词；

n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；

n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；

n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；

to v. 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词

v. and v. 即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。

Eg:①We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to ____49_____ any unnecessary trouble.

(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Create

②When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life,

maybe it’s time for you to stop and

____51_____ what you really want and make some changes.(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Consider

③Much of the action 48 ______ at the same time ---- the man in prison running away, the policemen running

after them and planning to catch them.(2019奉贤区一模) keys: C. took place

c. 如何判断需要选择形容词：

adj. n. 或n.adj. 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；

adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；

link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

Eg: ①Although this is not good enough, it’s still a ____48_____ thing that happens among us. (2019普陀一模） keys: C. common

②At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so ____53____time for it and

they are busy with other lessons, too. (2019长宁区一模) keys: D. little ③The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it __52___ to get to

the scene. (2019嘉定区一模) keys: B. quicker

d. 如何判断需要选择副词：

adv. v. 或v.adv.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；

adv. adj. 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。

Eg: ①Some people have very good memories, and can ____50____learn long poems by heart.

(2019长宁区一模) keys: C. easily

②When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad.

(2019虹口区一模) keys: B. completely

③ The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time

______51_____on study, the three young singers show themselves to thousands of people.(2019金山区一模)

keys: C. mainly

2. 利用逻辑关系词确定答案：

在五选四中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体

现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。

常见的逻辑关系词如下：

并列关系：and , or, as well as 等

对比关系：but , however 等

举例关系：for example等

Eg: ①These films were simple, _49_____at that time people liked these films very much.

(2019奉贤区一模)keys: E. but

②They can use their hands 49 humans. (2019徐汇区一模) keys:A. As well as

③First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin

and hair, 50 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. (2019浦东区一模) keys:D. for example

3．比较填词：

通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和

逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。

但需要注意：当确定所选答案无误后，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的选词缩小范围。

Eg: 2019虹口区一模

A)mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E)

organized

In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher __46__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __47__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party.

So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __48__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad.

All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes.

【答案】46.E 47. D 48. C 49. B

【解析】46.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D和E中选择，根据

句意选E。

47. 分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D中选择，根据句

意选D。

48. and后的词应该与went并列，需要动词过去时，只有C符合。

49. 在I was mad这句话中，应用副词来修饰mad，只能选B。

A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenly

It was the end of term of in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __50__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __51__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the telephone had

a really __52__ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me.

It took me __53_ to find the phone in mu bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.

【答案】50. C 51.E 52.D 53. A

【解析】50.was后加形容词、名词、介词短语等，这边应在C和D之间选，根据句意选C

51.判断这边应该用副词，只有E符合。

52. 应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，只有D符合。

53.take sb +一段时间to do sth.来判断这边应该加表示时间段的

名词，故选A。

【专题过关】

to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr.M.J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 46 homework. She was right.

Monkeys can 47 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners.

Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America.

They are about the 48 of a friendly and good with their hands.

They can use their hands 49 humans.

【答案】46.D 47.E 48.B 49. A

【解析】46.由空格前后名词判断，前面应填形容词，有根据句意所以用basic

基本的。

47.根据后面also,所以应选E not…only。

48.空格前定冠词，所以后面应填名词，所以应选B。

49.根据句意它们能跟人类一样地很好的用手，所以选A。

fridge, or pressing “play” on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who can not use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more

50 .They can do things on their own and can live 51 .Helping

hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them.

But the close 52 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty(调皮的） and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, they like to 53 their owners. They like the sweets they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.

【答案】50.C 51.D 52.E 53. A

【解析】46.根据句意”它能给他们主人更多地自由”所以用freedom自由。

47.空格前动词live, 这里可填副词，且根据句意“它能独立地生

活”所以选D 。

48.空格后是形容词close ，所以应填名词，所以应选C 。

49.根据空格前是动词不定时to ，所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选A 取悦。

Most of the time,

people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to 46 politeness and as signs of social

position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are 47 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many

different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many 48 point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin 49 your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.

【答案】ECAB

【解析】46题通过题意应该是表示礼貌，选E

47题比较级more 前面用much 修饰

48题many 后接可数名词复数，选A

49题前后应该是表示和的关系，用as well we

First of all, the

color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of the hat is 51 an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 52 . A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 53 style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?

【答案】DBEA

【解析】50. For example 放在句首，后面举出例子

51题根据题意缺一个副词also

52题should 后加动词原形，选E

53题需要加一个形容词，different style

【学法提炼】

1.最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。

2.不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为

选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。

3.结合句子成分和单词的词性帮助解题，并且在对比相同词性单词的词义后

做题。

【课后练习】

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每

she began talking to John，the man in the seat next to her．She found out that he was president of a ____47____ jeans company based in Texas；in fact，she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company!

But that wasn’t the most ____48____ thing．He had lived in San Francisco when he was in high school，and it turned out that he knew Michelle’s best friend，who also grew up in San Francisco! They continued talking．And ____49____ the flight，they felt that they had known each

their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four 50 that really work!

◆Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 51 up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space 52 . And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.

◆Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 53 .

Keys: EACD 50-53 DEBA

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：（共8分）

A.follow

B.nervous

C.culture

D.leave for

E.confident

Studying abroad is a colorful experience. Not only do you get a chance to know a new 46 up close, but you also learn to get over new challenges(挑战). If you plan to study abroad, you’d better 47some useful tips.

Firstly, before you 48your destination country, make sure to learn about the country. Every country has it own culture, which may

be different from yours. Therefore, to get used to the local way of living in a short time, you must know what the people eat, how they dress up and also what their sensitive issues(敏感问题) are. Besides, you can catch a few of the commonly-used words of the local language the re. What’s more, find out about the laws of the land before you get there. This way you’ll be 49about how exactly you should behave yourself.

A.ready

B.extremely

C.make sure

D.prepare

E. Instead

Next, 50 you have all necessary documents(文件) with you before you set off to foreign countries to study. It’s suggested that you make copies of both your passport and visa(签证), in case you might need to get a new one during your stay there. What’s more, at least one other member of your family should have a passport

51 so that you can have someone by your side if you fall ill. Also, it’s a good idea to carry a few copies of your photo, in case you need to use one.

Thirdly, when you decide to study abroad, it’s 52important that you research well befo re deciding on a university. Don’t just mainly believe what the advertisements say.53 , talk to people who have completed their studies from that country or who are planning to move to the same country.

Keys 46-49 CADE 50-53 CABE

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.

Each word or phrase can only be used once: (8分)

(A)

A. space

B. towards

C. weekly

D. showing

E. at the same pace

In ancient times the most common form of advertising was by word of mouth. As printing developed in the 15th and 16th country, the first steps___51___ modern advertising were taken. In the 17th century advertisements started to appear in ___52___ newspaper in England and within a century, advertising became very popular.

As the economy was expanding during the 19th century, the need for advertising grew ___53___. In 1843 the first advertising agency was established in Philadelphia.

At first the agencies were just brokers (经济人) for ad ___54___ in newspaper, but in the 20th century, advertising agencies started to take over responsibility for the content as well.

(B)

If you want to grow, you need to expand your personal capacity. It’s an important topic that deserves ___55___ reminder. Expanding

your personal capacity is essential for your personal growth. It will take you to the next level in life. It will make you a better person. For that, what you need to do is taking a new ___56___. You should move out of your comfort zone and do something that stretches your skills and abilities. It’s inconvenient, but that’s ___57___ to grow.

Perhaps you already have an idea for a side business. It could come from your hobby or from a specific need that you come across. Why don’t you make it a reality this year? Having a side business is a good way to expand your capacity because it will teach you a lot ___58___. Plus, it could give you an extra cushion in this uncertain economic times.

Keys 51-54 BCEA 55-58ECAB

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

上海市中考英语试卷含答案

D) Maths. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务 必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E E 7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. D A G

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12010-2017年上海高考英语完形填空真题 +答案

2017年上海高考英语真题

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