M5 unit2
M5. Unit2 Language Points
1.economy : n. 经济
economic adj. 经济学的，经济上的
These are the main economic plants of the region.
The railway service in the country is no longer economic.
economical adj. 节约的，节省的，不浪费的
The car is economical to run.
One should be economial of time and energy.
2.debate n.辩论，辩论会；vt / vi 辩论，争论，讨论
debate (about) sth. with sb. 与…辩论…
beyond debate 无可辩论
open a debate 展开辩论
hold a debate 举行辩论会
a warm debate 激烈的辩论
辨析：debate / argue / discuss
debate:正式的辩论，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各自申诉理由，“交锋”意味较强。其后接名词和连接代词或副词引起的不定式短语，不常接that 从句
argue:指说理、论证，侧重于摆事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵。其后接名词或that 从句，不常接what when whether 等引导的从句和不定式。
discuss: 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。其后接名词，动名词，不定式短语和when,whether, what 等引导的从句，但不常接that从句。
The subject was hotly debated.
They were debating whether to go to the Mountain Puto or the Mountain Yandang just now.
I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason.
I’ll discuss the problem with him later.
3.open the floor : 自由发言
the floor 发言权，议员席，议会会场take the floor (在辩论中)发言，参加讨论
ask for the floor 要求发言get (have) the floor 有发言权
Now let’s open the floor.
The president then took the floor and answered the journalists’ questions.
4. voice: vt/ 表达，吐露，用言语说出
n. 呼声，意见，声音，发言权，投票权
vioice one’s deep feeling for 表达对…的深厚感情voice one’s opinions 发表意见
give voice to sth. 表达,表露speek in a loud voice 大声地说
with one voice 异口同声的，一致地lift one’s voice 高声叫喊,大声疾呼
A spokensman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction.
With one voice, the workers voted to strike.
We have no voice on the matter.
Let’s go and enjoy the voice of the sea.
5. damage: / destory / ruin
damage: 用于无生命的东西,主要指对物造成损失, 如价值,效用,外观等物质上的损失.
destory: 用强力毁坏或毁灭某物,如建筑物,市街,城壁,王国,名誉,计划,势力,契约等.
ruin: 因暴力或疏忽的原因造成的损坏,有指房屋对待修理以致还常指天灾人祸等无形力量彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是摧毁美好珍贵的事物而无法修复.
The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.
The fire desttoyed several stores in the business district.
Heavy somking ruined his health.
6.amount: 1). n.. 数量Large amounts of money were spent on that library.
2). n.总额，总值please give the manager the bill for the full amount.
3). vi. 总计，等于His answer amounts to a refusal.
The cost amounts to 1,000 yuan.
联想拓展：
a large amount of / large amounts of 大量（修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数）,
much, a great (good) deal of, a little 后接不可数名词；
many, dozens of, scores of, a great many, a number of, a few 后接可数名词；
a large quantity of 后接可数名词或不可数名词。
7. flow 1). 流动；涌出；川流不息；（头发，衣服等）飘扬
Rivers flow into the sea. The river flowed over the bank.
Ttucks and cars flowed along the highway.
Her long hair flows in the wind.
2). n. 流动（物）；流量；涌出；川流不息
People were happy because there was a steady flow of news of victories.
We will se a large instrument to measure the total flow of thw oil.
联想拓展：float vi. 漂浮，飘，漂流，飘动使（某物）漂浮；使（某物）漂流或飘动
A balloon floated across the sky.
There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.
8. awful adj. 可怕的；非常坏的，极大的
an awful accident 一次可怕的事故
awful weather 恶劣的天气
That is an awful book.
We had an awful earthquake here last year.
adv. 十分，极其
I am awful tired.
联想拓展：awesome adj. 令人敬畏的
It’s awesomee!
9. addition1). n. [U] 增加；加法，偶尔也可用不顶冠词[C] 增加物
in addition to sth. / doing sth == as well as; besides “除……之外（还有）”，后接名词或词组；
另外
Additions are made to the list from time to time.
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
In addition to the names on the list there are six other names.
2).addition 还可表示加“+”
My little sister is not good at addition.
3). in addition: 此外，还，可单独用于句首（通常用逗号与句子分开），也可用于句末（可不用逗号与句子分开）。
10.lie / lay
lie vi. 躺；卧；；处于……状态；存在；位于
lie on the grass 躺在草地上lie on one’s back 仰卧
lie on one’s sode 侧身睡lie on one’s stomach 俯卧着
He is lying on the ground, looking at the sky.
A map of China lis on the table.
The answer lies in the research.
vt. 说谎He lied to me that he had a stomachache.
lay: 放置，产卵，下蛋，设置，铺设（与with 连用），指责（与on / upon 连用）砌砖，奠定基础等
Snow laid thick on the ground.
Please lay the book on the desk.。
The hen lays an egg every other day.
By studying we are laying a foundation for the future.
注意：lie 与lay 的不同词义，词性及四种基本形式。
lie---lay---lain---lying vi. 躺，卧，位于
lay---laid---laid---laying vt. 放置，产卵
lie---lied---lied---lying vi. 撒谎
11.wipe 1). 擦，揩，抹
Wipe your hands with this handkerchief.
2). 把……擦掉，抹掉，揩掉，与away, off 连用
The girl wiped her tears away with a handkerchief.
3). 把……擦，抹干净，干等，后接形容词作宾补。
Wipe your hands clean.
wipe off 抹掉wipe down 用湿抹布擦干净
wipe out 彻底消灭wipe up 用布把（水，灰等）擦，抹，揩掉或揩干
12. approch vt. / vi. 走进，靠近，首次接洽，开始考虑，开始着手，接近，近似。
n. 走进，事物处理的方式或方法
Approach to science. 走进科学.
We approached the museum.
Did he approach (首次接洽)you about a loan?
It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.
The approach of the winter brings cold weather.
13.expand vt. / vi. 扩大，扩张，使膨胀，张开，发展，详述（常与on 连用）(指范围体积的扩大，膨胀，扩张)
The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve.
She expanded her store by adding a second room.
He will expand（阐述）his remarks afterawrd.
The Nokia company wants to expand its market in Asia.
辨析：enlarge v. 扩大，放大（指尺寸或空间的扩大）enlarge the wedding photo
Good reading enlarges the mind.
spread v. 展（伸）开，散布，传谣，蔓延指物体表面或地域上的扩展传播
Spread the newspaper and you know the news.
14.arrest vt. 逮捕，阻止，抑制，吸引（注意）
n. 逮捕，阻止，一直，制动
under arrest 拘留
The criminal was arrested yesterday.
The police made three attests yesterday.
15.figure n. 体型，数字，计算（常用复数）图形，人物像，雕像
v. 计算，想像，认为……是……
figure sb. to be 料想某人是… figure out （好好思考以）理解，计算出
figure in 把……列入考虑foigure on 期待，指望
have / keep a good figure 拥有/ 保持好身材
be good / poor at figures 擅长/ 不擅长计算
16.situation n. 状况，处境，局势，形式，事态，指一定时期内总的情况，形势。
state: 表示情况，状况，常用单数，可与不定冠词连用，表示人或物在外观、心灵、健康、心理等方面的情形或状况。常用于in a ……state 或in a state of
condition 条件，情况，状况，其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态，这时与state 意思相近，可互换。但condition 还常着重汉语一定的原因或条件所造成的状态，如人的健康状况，物的完好程度，设备的可用性等。其复数指一般笼统的情况或环境。
The present situation calls for entirely new measures.(处施)
They were silent for a long time ,in a state of hesitation and doubt.
I’ve had no exercise for ages, I’m really out of condition.
17. see …… as …… 将……视为……
consider……as…… 把…… 看作…… ，认为……
regard…… as…… 把…… 当作……
look upon …… as …… 把…… 看作/视为/当作……
thin k of ……as…… 把…… 看作……，以为…… 是……
I simply can’t see him as a crook.(骗子)
I consider him as an expert.
They regarded him as the most promising(最有希望的)table-tennis players.
He alawys thinks of him as a great man.
18. spend / cost / take / pay / pay for
spend; 主语必须是夫人，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等。
cost: 主语必须事物，表示费用，耗费，后接life, money, health, time等，侧重于花费的代价。注意：cost 后不能与具体的时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用，如：some time ,much timde, ten years of hard work.不可说：It cost him ten years to work. 常用结构：It costs sb. some money to do sth.
take: 表示花费时，其主语一般一件事，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情完成花费了……，句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.
注意：take …to do …侧重于完成该动作花费的时间，而spend…doing sth. 有时并不说明动作的完成。
It took him an hour to read the book.
He spent an hour in reading the book.(是否读完并未说明)
pay: 支付，作为及物动词，宾语可以是人，钱。
pay for: 宾语是物，事，for 表示支付的原因。
Of course we have to pay for what we buy.
Don’t worry about money; I’ll pay for you.
19.key: n.答案，解决方法；钥匙；要点；关键；秘诀；其后跟介词to,接名词、代词或动名词短语
adj. 重要的；基本的
turn the key in the lock 转动锁孔中的钥匙
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
a key man 重要人物
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
He seems to hold the key to the mystery.
20.allow vt. / vi. 允许，准许，容许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…
allow doing sth. 允许做…
allow for 考虑到
allow sb. in / out 允许…进入/离开
allow of 容许，，对……留有余地
辨析:
allow permit 都有让，允许的意思，很多情况下可以互用。allow 侧重于默许，permit侧重于正面允许，语气较allow 重，它们可以用于：
allow / permit sb. to do sth. allow / permit+v.―ing
let 也有让，允许的意思，接不to 的不定式作宾补，不接动名词，不用于被动语态。
Please allow me to congratulate you your success.
We don’t allow smoking in the waiting room.
Permit me to say a few words.
His father wouldn’t let him go alone.
It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delay.
21.include / contain
include: 包括，包含，算在内，列在里面暗含里包含部分不是全部。including是一个独立介词。included 是一个没有比较的形容词，通常用于名词或代词的后面。
contain: 指某容器装有某物或某东西内含有某种成分。暗含了包含部分和全部。
Everyone laughed, me included.
The members were present at the meeting, including myself.
Sea water contains salt.
We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke.
The box contains soap.
22.What if ……?倘使……将会怎么样？
What if they do not come?
What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter?
23. a little / a bit
a little 23. a little / a bit
a little一点；少量修饰不可数名词，表示少许，具有肯定意义；如仅用little则具有否定意义，表示几乎没有。
a little 作为副词性词组，可修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级，表示有点儿。not a little == very much 很，非常
a bit 一点儿，相当它不能直接修饰名词，修饰名词要用a bit of . a bit of 须接不可数名词。 a bit 作为副词性词组，也可修饰形容词、讽刺的原级和比较级。表示有点儿，可与 a little 换用. not a bit == not at all 一点儿也不
There is a little wine in the glass.
She knows a bit of English.
After the P.E lesson, we were not a little tired.
――Sorry to have bothered you.
――Not a bit.
24.closely adv. 仔细地；认真地；密切地；接近地；严密地
listen closely 仔细地听follow an argument closely 密切注意议论的进行
close adj. 仔细的；密切的；严密的；近的；接近的；adv. 紧紧地，接近v. 关闭；封闭；封锁。close作为形容词，副词，表示空间，时间上密切接近，程度上比near强，后接to才能接宾语。close作定语，表
示一种具有抽象意义的“紧密的，密切的”注：表示“关闭的”用closed,不用close.
near 既可用形容词、副词，又可用作介词，可直接跟宾语，有“近，接近；在……附近”的意思。
next to 与……邻接，紧挨着to 为介词
He is my close friend.
Most of the shops are closed on Thursday afternoon.
You might give close attention to the matter.
It’s four kilometres by the nearest road.
Th house next to ours is bookshop.
form n. 形式；形状；格式；健康状态
vt. / vi 形成，构成，组织，成立，做成，养成，产生
in the form of 以……形式
an application form 申请表格
be in form 状况良好
be out of form 状况不好
take the form of 以……的形式呈现
form a company 成立公司
form into line 排成队
form good health habits 养成良好的卫生习惯
八上M5测试
英语：Module 5《Lao She’s Teahouse》同步测试（外研版八 年级上） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题2分） 1. I think playing table tennis is than playing volleyball. A. much interesting B. more interesting C. interesting D. most interesting 2. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 3. ─ Water-skiing and surfing are my favorite sports. How about you? ─ I surfing to water-skiing. A. think B. agree C. prefer D. want 4. Who’s that boy a bike over there? A. riding B. rides C. to ride D. rode 5. — Who drew the pictures on the wall? —. A. Jack is B. Jack was C. Jack does D. Jack did 6. His schoolbag is bigger than . A. my B. mine C. me D. I 7. We often play basketball with at the weekends. A. other schools B. others school C. other school D. others schools 8. Of all subjects, English is in our class. A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular 9. Liu Xiang received a in 2004 Olympic Games. A. golden medal B. golden medal C. gold medal D. gold medals
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
现代汉语语法特点
现代汉语语法特点 本节课的内容（参考P232，P7） ?分析现代汉语语法的主要特点 ?重点：用具体的语言事实理解现代汉语语法的特点。 ?思考题（1-3） ? 1.对比下面的材料，理解汉英两种语言在语法方面的差异。 ?（1）a child；two children ?一个小孩；两个小孩 ?（2）She is always ready to help us. 他随时都在准备帮助我们。 ?We are always ready to help her. 我们随时都在准备帮助他。 ?理解：语法方面的差异是什么？ ? 2.对比下面的材料，理解汉英两种语言在语法方面的差异。 ?（1）He criticized my taking risks. 他批评了我的冒险活动。 ?（2）His criticism doesn't worry me. ?他的批评不会使我不安。 （3）I don't like to read his literary criticism. 我不喜欢读他的文学批评。 ?理解：语法方面的差异是什么？ ?小结：“汉英语语法方面的差异” ?（1）汉语有个体量词，而英语没有。 ?（2）英语这一类的印欧语言有丰富的形态变化，而汉语没有。英语用不同的形态来表示相应的语法意义，比如英语的名词有数的变化（a book：two books），代词有主格宾格的变化（I：me；he：him；she：her），动词有时、体、态的变化（study，studies，studying，studied），等等。 ?思考题 ? 3.观察下面这段文字，体会句子的差异是由什么造成的。 ?辣妹子从小辣不怕辣妹子长大不怕辣辣妹子嫁人怕不辣 辣妹子从来辣不怕辣妹子生性不怕辣辣妹子出门怕不辣 体会意义：不怕辣辣不怕怕不辣 ?类似的例子不怕难难不怕怕不难 做人难难做人人难做 想吃饭想饭吃饭想吃 ?小结：“汉语语法方面的特点” ?语序可以表达不同的意义，可以造成不同的结构。语序在汉语中的地位十分重要。 ?分析方法现代汉语汉语语法特点只有在对比中发现，比如和印欧语对比。主要有5个方面的特点。 ?现代汉语语法的特点 ?（一）汉语没有严格意义的形态变化 ?（二）语序和虚词是汉语主要的语法手段 ?（三）汉语中词类与句法成分之间不是简单的对应关系 ?（四）汉语中词、短语和句子的结构方式基本一致 ?（五）汉语里有丰富的量词和语气词
五年级英语上册M5测试题
五年级英语上册M5测试题（宝都街道小学陈学慧） 等级 听力部分 一、听句子，选出句子中所缺的单词，将序号填入括号中。 ( ) 1. There are _________crayons on the desk. A. seven B. eleven ( ) 2. There’s one on the __________. A. floor B. door ( ) 3. There are __________pupils in class one. A. fourteen B. forty ( ) 4. There are__________boys. A. twenty B. twelve ( ) 5. There are twenty__________in the class. A. children B. child 二、听录音，用1-5给下面图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、请根据所听内容判断下列图片与介绍是否相符，相符的标“T”，不相符的标“F”。 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 亲爱的同学，通过一学期的努力，你一定有很多的收获，下面就 秀一秀你的英语能力和水平吧！请注意：1.听力部分每小题读两遍。 2.书写规范，卷面整洁。相信你会仔细听，认真读，细心答。祝你成 功！
四、听录音，选择词语补充完整句子。 ( ) 1. I ________ twenty crayons yesterday. A. bought B. buy C. buying ( ) 2. How many _________are there in your class? A. pupil B. pupils C. boys ( ) 3. Numbers are _________a party. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. There are only __________crayons. A. nineteen B. nine C. ninety ( ) 5. _________faces can you see? A. How much B. How many C. How old 五、听对话，选择与录音内容相符的图片。 ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. A B A B A B 40 14 A B A B
词汇语法
A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear
提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:
A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:
A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:
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语法讲义.docx
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四年级上册英语M5测试题
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语法
1,Leave/fly/come/go /move这些表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表将来时。注意与be going to+v-原区分 2，mind doing sth介意做某事 3，spend (time)doing sth花时间做某事。 4,Have great fun doing sth高兴做某事 5，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 6，地点副词前面不用介词（there/here/home） 7,say sorry to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉 8,keep sb doing sth让某人一直不停地做某事 9，be sure of sth/sb相信某事、人、be sure to do sth一定会做某事Be sure to do sth务必要做某事。 10小心，当心be careful /watch out /look care/look out 11, had better ( not ) to do sth 12 , help sb (to) do sth/help sb with sth 13, one…..the other一个·····另一个 14其它的other+名词=疑问代词、副词+else 15It takes sb (time) to do sth 16,take sth to sb把某物带给某人 1, look up the word in the dicationary 2, pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 3,thank you sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事 4，good at doing sth擅长与做某事 5，would like to do sth 6, what about doing sth 7,much不能直接修饰形容词或副词的原级，可以修饰比较级；more+多音节adj/adv原级8，must否答needn’t/don’t have to 9,take off脱下take out把······拿出来put on穿上put off推迟 10，may情-v+v-原May be也许是Maybe也许adv修饰v或adj 11, I’d better=I had better I’d like=I would like 12,否定句中some改成any 13, call sb=phone sb=give sb a call=give sb a phone 14,不接触的over the desk在·····上方（垂直） Above the desk在·····上方（斜） 接触的on在······上面 15，through(从中间)穿过 Across（从表面）穿过介词(与动词搭配成为动词) 1，动词cross/pass穿过=go across 2，动名词v-ing 3，到达arrive in/at=get to=reach 4，During在····期间among在·····中间between``````and```在·····之间 5，By+交通工具=on one’s+交通工具 6，Cry哭，哭声sound声音（泛指任何声音）noise吵闹的voice(指人的)说话声
外研版八年级英语下M5测试题(汇编)
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