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2021届高考英语一轮复习考点25并列连词和并列句考点归纳.docx

考点25 并列连词和并列句

高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】

连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。

【命题预测】

预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。

【复习建议】

1.掌握并列连词的基本用法；

2.掌握并列连词的固定句型。

考向一并列句

一、并列连词

1.表示并列关系的连词：

and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.

or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；

用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.

both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.

either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.

neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.

not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.

2. 表示转折关系的并列连词

3. 表示因果关系的并列连词

for：

so：

4. 其他常用并列连词

when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：

be about to do…when…

be going to do…when…

be doing…when…

?I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

二、并列句

并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。

常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …

并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…

连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …

1.表示联合关系

常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词

There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.

I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.

2.表示选择关系

常用or, either …or 等连词

We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.

…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …

3.表示转折和对比关系

常用yet， but， however， while 等

but表示完全转折，语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。

Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.

They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.

In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.

One can not see wind, however, it does exist.

I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.

The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.

He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)

It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)

4.表示因果关系

常用so， for，therefore等连接词

I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.

It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.

He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.

5.表示条件或者结果

常用and或者or等连词

Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.

Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

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我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。（2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。（3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。

并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句讲课讲稿

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

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然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 when用作副词的用法例句 When did that happen?那件事是什么时候发生的? They stood respectfully when he entered the room.当他走进房间时，他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 Iron will melt when it is made very hot.当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。 when可以用作连词 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

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并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式

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并列句概念两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。如： I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. （快点，否则你要迟到了。） and,or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如： I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。并列句中：1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however（然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则）连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret（后悔）it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore（因此),because等连用。

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】考试要求：近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，

并列连词when相关的句式归纳

并列连词when相关的句式归纳 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在此刻(and just then)”“,突然(and suddenly)”,该句译为：“饭刚吃到一半儿的时候，熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。” 这里when引导的并不是我们所认为的时间状语从句而是并列句。when的意思是这时而不是当什么时候。在这个句型中when所引导的从句恰恰是句意的重心，when在这里起到一个修辞的作用表示后一动作的发生的出乎意料，而前面一句是为后一句谓语动词的发生提供背景。when 为并列连词。在我们的教材中并不鲜见。如： I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。【Unit 3 Book 3】 33. She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to plactised playing the piano yesterday.【09福建卷】 A. when B. while C. after D. since 7. Tom was about to close the window ___ the attention was caught by a bird. 【10全国卷】 A. when B. if C. and D. till 1．be (just) about to do... when... She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived. 2．be (just) on the point of doing sth ... when... They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship．就在他们快要放弃努力时, 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：（一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…）（1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…）（1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习（一）用恰当的并列连词填空。

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(最新整理)

中考英语连词知识点汇总一．并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。 1. and 1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . 2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes again and again . 2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 3.or 1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail . 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He can’t read or write . 4.both 1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right . 2).both of …. Both of us are students . 3).both …and… Both you and she are right . 5.either/ either …or 1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。 You may wear either of the hats. 2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者 ……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

连词when的用法

一、作为副词，它有以下的用法： 1. 作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。（1 ）When will they come back？（2 ）What time will they come back？回答when 引导的从句，不一定指出具体的时间点。如回答句（ 1 ）可用tomorrow，next month 等。而回答what time 引导的问句，则必须说出具全的时间点，如at two o'clock，at five past ten 等。 2. 作连接副词，引导名词性从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。（1 ）I'd like to know when they will come. 我想知道他们什么时候来。（when 引导宾语从句）（2 ）Can you tell me when the bank opens？你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？（when 引导宾语从句）（3 ）When she'll be back depends much on the weather. 她何时回来在很大程度上取决于天气。（when 引导主语从句）（4 ）Have you decided when to go sightseeing？你们已经决定什么时候去郊游了吗？（when 引导不定式结构） 3. 作疑问代词，常和介词since，till，up to 等连用，意为“什么时候”。如：（1 ）Since when have they had the house？他们从什么时候起有这幢房子的？（2 ）Till when is the library open？图书馆开放到几点呢？ 4. 作关系副词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。（1 ）The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon. 中国人民被人轻视的日子一去不复返了。（2 ）The main school holidays are from mid-December till early February，when the days are long and warm. 学校的主要假期是从12 月中旬到2 月初，这段时间里白天长而且很温暖。（3 ）Considering （the time）when these paintings were done，they are in excellent condition. 考虑到这些油画的创作时期，它们保存的状况是极好的。（4 ）Do you remember （the time）when the three of us went on a picnic？你还记得我们三个人去野餐的那段时光吗？ A. 在定语从句中，that 在某些条件下可用来代替when ，这时其先行词通常是time，

初中英语并列连词练习题

英语并列连词专项练习题 ( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, ____ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 1 ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 2 You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 3 ____ Wei Hua ___. Ann____ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 4 ___ Monday___ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 5 ___ my brother____ sister are doctors. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 1 The teacher, as well as his students___football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 2 The doctor, along with these nurses____ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 3 My sister, together with her classmates____ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 1 ___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also ' D. Neither; nor ( ) 2 ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 3 You may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 4 None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and ( ) 5 When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 6 We should learn___from books.___ from workers and farmers. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. as; as ( ) 1 We went___ to the cinema, ___ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and ( ) 2 Last week we saw ____ Li Ming ___ Mary. A. neither; or B. either; nor C. all; and ' D. not; but ( ) 3 My mother bought not apples____ two interesting books for me. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 1 Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 2 Our teacher is very busy, ____ he often help us with our lessons. A. or B. but C. and D. though ( ) 3 Tom got ill, ___ he still attended the important meeting. A. so B. because C. but D. nor