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七年级上册英语知识点+练习Unit 3 Is this your pencil

七年级上册英语知识点+练习Unit 3 Is this your pencil
七年级上册英语知识点+练习Unit 3 Is this your pencil

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

短语归纳:

pencil box 铅笔盒excuse me 打扰了the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔Anna?s book 安娜的书ID card 身份证school ID card 学生证computer game 电子游戏in the school library 在学校图书馆ask…for …向…要…

e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件call sb 给某人打电话lose sth 丢失某物

find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙lost and found 失物招领

必备典句:

1.Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn?t. 是的,这/那(它)是。/ 不,这/那(它)不是。

△回答时,要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn?t.

1)Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗

Yes, it is. It?s mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。

No, it isn?t. It?s hers. 不,不是的。这是她的(铅笔)

2)Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?

Yes, it is. It?s mine是的,它是我的(书包)。

No, it isn?t. It?s his. 不,不是的。那是她的(书包)

It?s = It is isn?t = is not

2. Are these / those … ? 这/ 那些是……吗?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren?t. 是的,这/那些(它们)是。/ 不,这/那些(它们)不是。

△回答时,要用they来代替these和those。

不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren?t..

1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,这些(它们)是。

No, they aren?t. They are hers. 不,这些(它们)不是。这些是她的(书)。

2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,那些(它们)是。

No, they aren?t. They are mine. 不,那些(它们)不是。那些是我的(书)。

aren?t = are not

4. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/I?m sorry. “对不起,抱歉”(用于向别人表示歉意)

A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了,我的钢笔在那?

B: Sorry/I?m sorry, I don?t know. 对不起,我不知道。

5.What / how about …? “……怎么样?” “……又如何呢?”。后接名词,代词或动名词。

1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如:What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?

3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如:

What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?

How about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好吗?

4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:

I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?

6.thanks / thank you for...因......而感谢

for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)

Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

7.如何用英语表示感谢

1)表示感谢的常用套语:

Thank you. 谢谢你。Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

Thanks. 谢谢。Thanks a lot. 多谢。Thanks very much. 非常感谢。

Thanks so much. 非常感谢。Many thanks. 多谢。

2)回答感谢的常用答语:

Not at all. 别客气;不用谢;哪儿的话。

You are welcome. 不用谢。

That…s all right. 没什么;不用谢。

That…s OK. 没什么;不用谢。

8.How do you spell...? 你怎么拼写/读……?

用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有:

Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来。

Can you spell it, please? 请把它拼写出来好吗?

9. ask for…. 请求/要…… 如:I?ll ask for two pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。

ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

10. call sb at + 电话号码:“拨打...号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦

11.E-mail me at maryg2@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/607262734.html,.(请)给我maryg2@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/607262734.html,这个邮箱发邮件。

12. a set of...一套/副/串......a set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of...作句子的主语时,应看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:

A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。

语法

1) 人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用

宾格。

①I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。

(作主语)(作宾语)

②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的?It?s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称

→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I你,我,他you and I我和你he and I 我和他

you and he 你和他

we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们

we, you and they我们,你们和他们

3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。名词

性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。

②. 这是他的书,你的在桌子上。

③(他) doesn?t have an eraser. __(我的)is in the bag. Give _(他)__(你的).

2.含be动词的一般疑问句

将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。

例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?

That is my bike → Is that your bike?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No, 主语+be

例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn?t.

练习1:用be动词的适当形式填空

1.Amy ____ her sister.

2. --What ____ your phone number? --It _____284-2942.

3. --______ you Cara? --No, I _____ Gina.

4. Her brother?s name _____ John.

5. His family name _____ Li

练习2:把下列句子改成一般疑问句

1.I am a student.____________________________________________________________

2.They are my classmates _______________________________________________________

3.This is my English book___________________________________________________

4.David and I are good friends.______________________________________________

5.Those are apples_________________________________________________________

练习3:单项选择

1.This is my book. __are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine

2.Whose pen is it? It?s __pen.A. her B. hers C. she D. his

3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her

4. Whose pencils are there? They?re _.A. my B. me C. mine D. our

5. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. it B. her C. her D. his

6. It?s a dog. I don?t know __name. A. its? B. its C. it D. it?s

7. This ruler isn?t mine. I think it is __.A. he B. him C. his D. her

Unit 3 课后练习

短语翻译

铅笔盒_________________ 打扰了__________________谢谢你的帮忙_____________ 这支蓝色的钢笔___________ 安娜的书_______________ 身份证____________________ 学生证___________________他的电子游戏_______________ 给某人打电话______________ 在学校图书馆_____________ 向…要… _________________一张我的家庭照___________ 给某人发电子邮件_________ 一串钥匙__________________失物招领__________________

典句翻译:

1.那些是什么?_______________________________________________________________

2.打扰了,这是你的手表吗?__________________________________________________

3.—这些是Anna的铅笔吗? —是的____________________________________________

4.—那是她的蓝色钢笔吗?__________________________________________________

—不,不是,这支绿色的才是他的。______________________________________

5.-----那些是他的钥匙吗?-______________________________________________________

------不,不是,那些钥匙是我的。_________________________________________________

6.我丢了我的学生证,我必须要找到他。_________________________________________

7.你是如何拼读“橙子”的?_________________________________________________

8.他们是我的祖父母。________________________________________________________

9.那是你的吗?____________________________________________________________

10.这本字典呢?_______________________________________________________________

11.谢谢你的帮助。______________________________________________________________

12.你怎么拼写它?___________________________________________________________

13.我必须找到它_____________________________________________________________

14.请打电话685-6034找我。______________________________________________________

15.你的笔记本在失物招领处_____________________________________________________

写出下列单词的复数

pencil________eraser________ pencil box________ bus________

dictionary________library___________card ___________watch________

man________ woman___________ child___________ people__________

单项选择

( )1. You can call your English teacher ____ 563-7853.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( )2. —Is this _____ ID card?—No. It?s _____ school ID card.

A. an; a

B. the; a

C. an; the

D. the; the

( )3. This is my pen, _____ that is your pencil.

A. in

B. of

C. and

D. but

( )4. Hi, Jenny! Is this your _____?

A. red

B. ruler

C. what

D. English

( )5. You can _____ an eraser in the pencil case.

A. call

B. meet

C. spell

D. find

( )6. —Is that your computer game?—_____.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, it isn?t

C. No, I?m not

D. Yes, he is

( )7. —How do you spell it?—_____.

A. R-I-N-G

B. Ring

C. OK

D. Thank you

( )8. Two blue notebooks _____ in the lost and found case.

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. am

( )9. ____ Jane Miller. Miller is _____ last name.

A. I; my

B. My; I

C. My; my

D. I?m; my

( )10. —_____, are you Sonia?—No. I?m Gina.

A. Sorry

B. Excuse me

C. Thank you

D. Goodbye

五. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Hello! I?m Zhang Heping. Zhang is my 11 name. Heping is my 12 name. I?m a 13 boy. I?m 14 . My English 15 is Paul. I?m 16 Class One, Grade(年级) Seven. Oh, I find 17 eraser in my classroom. It?s 18 . Now it is in the lost 19 found case. You can 20 658-6535.

( )11. A. first B. family C. one D. middle

( )12. A. last B. two C. first D. too

( )13. A. Chinese B. English C. America D. China

( )14. A. 3 B. 25 C. 60 D. 11

( )15. A. name B. color C. phone D. book

( )16. A. on B. at C. for D. in

( )17. A. the B. an C. a D. /

( )18. A. white B. fine C. your D. my

( )19. A. but B. with C. and D. of

( )20. A. meet B. call C. spell D. look

六. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)

Alan is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is 12. His English teacher is Mr Smith. He is English. His daughter(女儿) is Helen. She is 13. Alan and Helen are good friends. They like English. This is Helen?s school ID card. Its number is A-270789. Is that Alan?s school ID card? No. He can?t find his school ID card. If you find it, please call Alan at 346-2828. Thank you!

( )21. Alan and Helen are _____.

A. in Class Seven

B. in Grade Two

C. teachers

D. friends

( )22. Alan is _____.A. Chinese B. English C. a student D. eleven

( )23. Mr Smith is _____.

A. Alan?s father

B. an English teacher

C. Helen?s friend

D. a Chinese teacher

( )24. Alan can?t find _____.

A.Mr Smith

B. Helen

C. his ID card

D. his school ID card\

( )25. Alan?s _____ number is 346-2828.A. phone B. ID card C. school ID cardD. book

七年级下册英语知识点

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2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

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10、talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说) talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说) talkaboutsth谈论某事 say说,强调说的内容 speak说,后面可以直接接语言 speaktosb和某人说话 tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事 11、lookfor寻找(不一定找到) find(偶然地)找到 findout查明,找到(经过努力) search搜索,调查 12、getonthebus上公交车 getoffthebus下公交车 13、inahurry匆忙地 hurryup=comeon快点儿 hurrytodosth匆忙做某事 14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,加of) twohundred(具体数不加s,不加of) 同样用法还有thousand、million、billion 15、everyday每天 everyday每天的(形容词,后面接名词) 16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻,现在atthatmoment=then在那时

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(2)that意思是“那个”,用于指代时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或事物。它的反义词是this, 意思是“这个”,用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物。 ◆2. Excuse me, Sonia. Excuse me意思是―打扰了,请原谅,对不起,劳驾您‖,多用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打搅别 人时所说,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。具体有以下几种情况: 1)向不认识的人问路时 ●例如:劳驾,请问这附近有银行吗? Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 2)向别人询问情况时 ●例如:请问,您是李先生吗? Excuse me, are you Mr Lee? 3)客气地请求别人时 ●例如:抱歉,我能出去一下吗? Excuse me, may I go out for a moment? 4)做出不适当的行为请求谅解时(打喷嚏,撞到别人,进餐过程中离开等) 5)想要引起别人的注意时 ●例如:各位,请听我说。 Excuse me, please listen to me. 方法指津:Excuse me与I’m sorry, pardon的区别 ※I’m sorry 一般用于做错了事,有愧于某人或某事而道歉时,或者用于向别人表示同情或遗憾时。 如:A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ※Excuse me 多用于打扰、麻烦或有求于别人时所用。 ※pardon 是I beg your pardon的缩略形式,一般用于正式的场合。 ◆3. Yes, thank you. Thank you用来表达谢意,还可以说thanks,若要加强语气后面可以加very much。回答别人的感谢时可以说Not at all,You are welcome 或者That’s all right。 ◆4. What’s this in English? in English 意思是“用英语”,―in‖是介词,在这里表示使用某种语言。In有多种意思,当表示“方法、

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