当前位置：文档库 › 高中英语选修7全套知识点练习(含答案)

高中英语选修7全套知识点练习(含答案)

选修7

Unit 1Living well

一、单句语法填空

1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)The giants' success has ________ (benefit) consumers.

2．Do you know anyone with a mental or physical ________ (disable)?

3．Although some people may think the cinema is ________ (noise), it is suitable for Sally's condition.

4．I was ________ (ambition) to be admitted to a key university.Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all my subjects.

5．He was beginning to get very ________ (annoy) with me about my carelessness.

6．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were ________ (absence)．

7．All roads were blocked and the only access ________ the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.

8．Bob is said________ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.

9．George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.

10．While the scientist doing the research, he met ________ a problem difficult to solve.

二、单句改错

1．Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoyed.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bring inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adaptation to climate change.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．I think it will be such sunny a day as it was yesterday.

________________________________________________________________________ 7．My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．While doing my homework, I met a problem difficult to solve.

________________________________________________________________________ 9．He is buried in writing his novel; in some words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.

________________________________________________________________________ 10．Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine.

________________________________________________________________________

三、完形填空

(2017届湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考一模)

When I was in hospital and had just given birth to my first child, a lady named Margot Frank used to come in to sweep and __1__.I would greet enthusiastically, but she would __2__ answer.

I did this __3__，but it seemed that I was __4__ a one-man show time and again.I thought she might be __5__.But I was told she was mute and had been so for a long time because she had been in a concentration camp and that her younger sister Anne Frank died of typhus (斑疹伤寒症) within days of her __6__.She had __7__ but some children threw “crackers” at her window, letting off very loud “bangs”，and she never spoke from that day on.

On the __8__ I was going home, I asked her if she would be my friend.I still didn't get any answer.I left her some __9__ and told the staff to give them to her.I left the hospital with my husband and newborn child.

Then I realized I had forgotten to ask the obstetricians (产科医生) something.I __10__ with my baby and husband.They said the lady had __11__ she wanted to see me.She hugged me very tightly.She just couldn't help but sob.The hospital was in silence.Not a __12__ passed her lips.

Two years later I heard a conversation on the radio which stopped me in my tracks! They were talking about that __13__ and the magazines and the events.__14__ to me, she __15__ for the first time later that day in all those years.They said the psychiatrist said it was the first time she had __16__ someone, and that broke her __17__.

I heard that conversation on the radio, and my husband did, __18__.I thought it was __19__，and I was especially __20__ to know that this lady could speak again.

1．A.dust B．fix

C．greet D．sleep

2．A.warmly B．always

C．never D．coldly

3．A.immediately B．naturally

C．unexpectedly D．repeatedly

4．A.taking on B．putting on

C．carrying on D．trying on

5．A.cautious B．deaf

C．blind D．friendly

6．A.suffering B．death

C．deafness D．birth

7．A.realized B．reflected

C．responded D．recovered

8．A.bus B．subway

C．day D．way

9．A.candies B．readings

C．clothes D．fruits

10．A.ran away B．went back

C．set off D．left for

11．A.indicated B．said

C．announced D．stated

12．A.word B．smile

C．drop D．cry

13．A.obstetrician B．nurse

C．baby D．lady

14．A.Uncertain B．Unknown

C．Undoubted D．Unsure

15．A.wrote B．read

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

高中英语选修七复习检测

选修七复习检测 2020.9 1.To the ________________ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could meet the needs of the customers. 2. A railway station is no place for a child to be left __________ at night. 3.Thunders ___________________ (accompany) by heavy rain in this season are very common. 4.We are all ___________________ (支持、赞成) equal pay for equal work. 5.He is junior ______ me though he looks older. 6.People all over the world ________________ (渴望) peace and happiness. 7.___________________ (出于同情) , he gave the poor child much help. 8.Different cultures have different views of __________ (obey) the law. 9.This ___________________ (声明) ___________________ （注定）affect their marriage. They might get ___________________(离婚). 10.She _________________ (打电话) her husband telling him she found a _________________ (兼职的) job. 11.It took a few seconds for her eyes ________ (adjust) to the darkness. 12.The hotel was full so we had to make alternative _____________ (安排) . 13.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding ____________ (annual) in January.

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

高中英语选修7单词词组复习

清明假期辅导计划和时间表

清明假期辅导计划和时间表高二下学期英语选修7期中复习选修7 Unit 2重点单词 3． (n.) 雄心 4．(adj.) 有益的 5．(v.) 使适应;改编 6．(n.) 呼吸 7．(n.) 缺席 8．使…不悦;惹恼 11．(adj.) 独立自主的 12． (n.) 鼓励 13． (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 14．(n.) 文学(作品) 15． (v.) 辞职 16． (n.) 协助 17． (n.) 同伴 18． (adj.) 较后的 19． (v.) 祝贺 20． (n..) 毕业 21． (n..) 证书 22．建筑师 23． (n.) 地下室 24． (adj.) 年长的 25． (adj.) 上了年纪的 26． (n.) 自尊 27． (adj.) 可接近的 28．裸露的;空的重点短语 1. adapt to 适应 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/677271018.html,ed to do 过去常常 3. at least 至少 4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5. get annoyed 恼火 6.make fun of 取笑 7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活 8.in other words 换句话说 9. cut out 切掉,删掉 10.all in all 总而言之 11. depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切顺利 13. in particular 特别地 14.resign from 辞词…职务 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于 16. be accessible to 能接近… 17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 18.have words with sb. 与某人吵架 19. cut in 插嘴 20.not at all 根本就不 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do when… 表示即将发生选修7 Unit 2 重点单词 1. n.渴望vt.想要 2. n.满意 3. .不在的 4. n.警报vt.使```惊恐 5. adj.担心的 6. adj.平滑的，顺利的 7. vi.使困窘 8. n.同情 9. adj.优雅的 10. n.堆 vi.堆起 11. vt.细看 12. adj.荒谬的 13. vt.陪伴 14. n.油漆 15. adj.极坏的 16. n.事务 17. adj.坚实的 18. 稳固地 19. vt.宣布 20.vt.嫉妒 21. n.婚姻 22. n.传记 23. n.解释 24. adj.较年幼的 25. n.天才 26. n.离婚vt.与```离婚 27. vi&vt.服从重点短语 1. test out 考验 2. fall off 从```掉下来 3. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 4. leave```alone 不打扰 5. write out 写下 6. be pleased 感到高兴 7. fall in love with 爱上 8. search for 寻找 9. give up 放弃 10. set aside 将```放在一边 11. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向必修7 Unit3 重点单词 1. adj. 每年的 2. vt. 当场见到；目击 3. vi. 大叫；呼喊 4. n. 包裹；一群 5. vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 6. vi. 拖；拉；扯 7. n. 深，深度；深处 8. n. 舌；舌头；语言 9. vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃

人教版高中英语选修七词汇练习

高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结 Unit 1 Living well 一、根据所给提示，用本单元所学的词完成句子 1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_______, he intends ________ (resign) from the company. 2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ (有益的) to people. 3. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children. 4. You’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance. 5. Finland gained ____________ (independent) from Russia during the First World War. ； 6. The manager c__________ his business carefully. 7. I’m interested in the classical ___________(文学) of France. 8. We must give __________ (assist) to the elderly. 9. A _________(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with. 10. I offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate) 11. Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task. 12. He received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher. 二、写出所给词的相应形式（ 1. stupid __________(同义词) 2. absent ___________(名词) 3. handkerchief _______________ (复数) 4. access____________ (形容词) 5. disabled ______________(名词) 6. former ____________ (反义词) 7. harmful ______________ (反义词) 三、短语翻译 1. 换句话说_______________ 2. 总而言之_______________ 3. 取笑_______________ 4. 一切顺利_______________ 5. 特别_______________ 6. 在于________________ — 7. 祝贺某人某事__________________ 8. 上气不接下气______________ Unit 2 Robots 一、用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空 . 1. How many people ___________ while I was out? 2. The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production.

人教版高中英语选修9课文译文

第一单元路永在前方阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传

新课标高中英语选修七单词(人教版)[1]

选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅

人教版高中英语选修七重点语法练习

人教版新课标选修7重点语法练习 — V-ing被动语态、定语从句（学生版） v-ing形式的被动语态 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That building ______________________（repair）at present is our library. 2. ______________________（invite）, Mr. Li went there to make a speech. 3. Do you object to Li Ping’s _______________（join）the physics group? 4. Wang Lin insist on ___________________（send）to work in the countryside. 5. The window’s ____________________（close）all day made the room so stuffy. 6. __________________________（not inform）, he went to work as usual. 7. I appreciated ______________________（give）the chance to study abroad two years ago. 8. __________________________（show）around the library, we were taken to see the lab. 9. They couldn’t stand ____________________（treat）like that. 10. His letter, ____________________（address）to the wrong number, reached me late. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. _________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 2. The well was found _________ when we approached there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug 3. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Telling D. Told 4. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _________. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 5. The building _________ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 6. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ________. A. to escape burning B. to escape from being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 7. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and _________ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit 8. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.

人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up 1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? disability n．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇： (1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的 ability n．能力；能耐；本领 (2)unable adj.不能的 (3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 the disabled残疾人；伤残者 She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities. 尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。 Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。 His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。 The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。【链接训练】 As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable 2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 真题探究 Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few movie stars。【答案与解析】C句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。 2.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.