第四章 十五选十
第四章十五选十（Banked Close）
第一节选词填空（Banked Cloze）解题技巧（一）解题步骤
时间分配：7分钟= 25 –18 （18 分钟留给Section B的两篇常规阅读，选词填空题要给出7分钟）
第一步：通读全文(1分钟)
，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。
第二步：整理选项(1分钟)
第三步：选词填空(4分钟)
第二节强化训练
Passage 1
The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.
A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this governmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.
A) license B) however C) accuse D) submit E) convenient
F) permission G) enable H) free I ) specifications J ) yield
K) issue L) charge M) available N) otherwise O) original
Passage 2
The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily 1 with sheer physical survival and beyond that its own economic 2 . Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination and their psychological needs and capacities received little 3 .
As the society became more complex, the 4 of children in the family and in the
society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many of other members. 5 , viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes 6 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their will-being.
This new 7 of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge （猛增）of interest in child- 8 techniques. People today spend a 9 portion of their time conferring（探讨）on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
The socialization of the 10 child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way parent to child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
A prosperity
B status
C protecting
D rearing
E contemporary
F reveal
G curiosity
H concerned
I consideration J consequently K view L considerable
M stimulated N consistently O reserving
Passage 3
Citing an epidemic of obesity, Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, today called on communities and schools to help children and adults lose weight and stay 1 Satcher 2 schools as central to efforts to prevent and decrease excess weight problems, and recommended they 3 physical education programs and provide healthy food alternatives. Communities also must offer safe places to exercise, he 4 . “Many people believe that dealing with overweight and obesity is a personal responsibility,”Satcher states. “To some degree they are right, but it is also a community responsibility.”
An estimated 300,000deaths may be 5 to obesity in the United States each year, and more than 60% of adults in 1999 could be 6 as overweight or obese,7 to the new report from the surgeon general. But the problem is not just a concern for adults. The prevalence of obesity for adolescents has nearly 8 in the past two decades, making early intervention all the more critical.
According to the report, in 1999, 13 percent of children between the ages of 6 and 11 and 14 percent of those aged 12 to 19 were overweight. And the younger a person begins to carry excess weight, the 9 the potential impact on their future quality of life. Weight gain and obesity are major 10 to poor health, increasing the risk of a number of medical conditions including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, and even certain cancers.
Passage 4
The weather prediction for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday(世界末日) movie.
Except many climatologists and green groups fear they will come 1 unless there is a concerted global effort to rein(驾驭) in greenhouse gas 2 .
In the decades to come, Asi a--home to more than half the world ’s 6.3 billion people--will lurch(倾斜) 3 one climate extreme to another, with impoverished farmers battling droughts, floods, 4 , food shortages and rising sea levels.
“It ’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather 5 are already occurring and there is enough excess carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to 6 .
Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread humanitarian 7 .
According to predictions, glaciers will 8 faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world 9 .
Experts say environmental 10 such as deforestation and pollution will likely magnify the impacts of climate change.
Passage 4
Passage 5
A purchase
B classified
C urged
D interview
E tripled
F contributors
G moreover
H healthy
I greater
J attributed
K improve
L deal
M according
N checkout
O identified
A come
B scholarship
C melt
D emissions
E effort
F patterns
G crises
H true
I conceive
J warms
K disease With M degradation N long O from
What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 47 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 48 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 49 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 50 ways of doing it.
The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 51 by imports — pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.
Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 52 .
But strong opinions have not brought 53. Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 54 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.
The 55 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage（束缚）. It’s what we eat —and how we 56 it with friends, family, and strangers —that help define America as a community today.
A. answer
B. result
C. share
D. guilty
E. constant
F. defined
G. vanish
H. adapted
I. creative
J. belief
K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals
Passage 6
There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?
Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain—something projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degre es of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.
Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news.
From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. T he results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.
The 55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.
A. remote
B. techniques
C. consisting
D. rest
E. willing
F. climate
G. skill
H. appetite
I. melting
J. vanishing
K. eroding L. temperature M. curiosity N. changes O. skillful
十五选十强化训练参考答案
Passage 1
47. D 此处需要一个动词。本句叙述申请专利的程序：申请人申请专利时需要对发明进行具体描述，然后将描述和样品一同提交政府官员，故填submit一词。
48. O 此处需要填入一个形容词和beneficial并列作表语。此句介绍政府官员签发专利的条件是原创性和有用性，故填original。
49. A 空格前为情态动词could，所以此处需要填入一个动词原形。此处和or后面的use them themselves意义上是对应的。根据常识，申请人获得专利后，专利当然可以自己使用，也可以转让给其他人，故填license“许可，特许”。
50. K 此处需要填入一个动词原形。政府为一项发明签发专利后，当然不能再为同样的创意签发专利，故填issue“签发，发行”。
51. C 空格前为情态动词could，所以此处需要填入一个动词原形和后面的介词of 搭配使用。句子用without 引导条件——如果没有支付费并获准使用就擅自使用该专利，因为专利受法律保护，发明人有权对其进行起诉。accuse和charge都有“控告，控诉”的意思，但是用法不同，分别为accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth. , 故排除charge。
52. F 此处需要填入一个名词作介词for 的宾语。使用专利的人要向专利发明人支付费用，获得使用权后才能取得专利的使用权。故填permission“许可”。
53. I 此处需要一个名词。对于专利，政府一方面实施保护政策，另一方面，为了让大众了解专利的相关知识，政府会出版专利的详细说明，所以填specifications“说明书”。
54. M 此处需要一个形容词，修饰其后的名词knowledge。政府出版专利详细说明的目的是让大众能够了解发明，所以填available“可利用的”。
55. H 上一段中提到美国政府在专利申诉的14年内进行保护，在这14年申报人拥有专利的所有权，超过14年，任何人都可以免费使用该专利。此处考查固定短语for free“免费的”。
56. N 句子主谓结构完整，空格处可以填入一个副词。publicizing ideas和定语从句中的be kept as trade secrets 之间是对比关系，因此需要填入一个表示转折意义的副词otherwise。otherwise 和however 都可以表示引导意义的转折，但however常用插入语，其前后需要加逗号，而otherwise 不需要。
Passsage 2
1．【答案】H
【分析】此处应为固定搭配，be concerned with意为“关心，担忧”
2．【答案】A
【分析】此处需要一个名词，和economic一起表示经济前景，prosperity“繁荣，前景”
符合语义。
3．【答案】I
【分析】根据逻辑分析可知此处需要一个名词做receive的宾语，再根据前一句的句意，这里consideration 更符合句意。
4．【答案】B
【分析】此处用status说明孩子们的地位再家庭和社会中越来越受到重视，与上下文达成一致。
5．【答案】J
【分析】通常一个独立的句子成分可由副词承担，consequently意为“结果”。
6．【答案】C
【分析】此处需要用动词的现在分词做the variety of statutes的定语，表达保护孩子们的权利。
7．【答案】K
【分析】这里view是对前文叙述的总结，上文提到了“观点”一词，从中我们可以判断new的后面应该是view.
8．【答案】D
【分析】考查构词法，本文主要讲述孩子在家庭中的地位，而此处又涉及到孩子的培养问题，child-rearing“抚养孩子”正合此意。
9．【答案】L
【分析】此处需要一个形容词修饰做portion的定语，considerable是“大量的”意思，一般修饰不可数名词。
10．【答案】E
【分析】整篇文章介绍的是美国社会中孩子社会化的问题，应该说这一现象是当前社会问题之一，所以contemporary符合句意。
Passage 3
1．【答案】H
【分析】此处需要一个形容词，根据上下文可知此处是要表达“要帮助孩子和成人减肥维持健康”的意思。故选healthy.
2．【答案】O
【分析】根据上下文，此处意思为“Satcher认为学校是有效预防和减少超重问题的中心，建议学校改进体育课设置……”“identify…as”为固定搭配，“把……看作”，因为后文的时态是过去时，故应填identified.
3．【答案】K
【分析】本句是虚拟语气。根据上下文，此处应填“improve”。表示“建议学校改经体育课设置……”。
4．【答案】C
【分析】此处需要一个动词，文章要表达的意思是“他敦促说，社区也必须提供安全的地方供人锻炼”，此处应用过去时，故填“urged”。
5．【答案】J
【分析】“attribute to”为固定搭配，意思是“归因于……”，此处是被动语态，所以应填“attributed”。
6．【答案】B
【分析】“classify as”为固定搭配，本句意思是“美国每年约有30万人的死亡与肥胖有关，在1999年，超过60%的成人可列入超重或肥胖”，此处是被动语态，所以应填“classified”。
7．【答案】M
【分析】此处要表达的意思是“根据来自文生部长的一份新报告”，所以此处应填“according”。
8．【答案】E
【分析】此处要表达的意思是“在过去的20年中，青少年肥胖的普及已增长三倍”，所以应填“tripled”。
9．【答案】I
【分析】此处要表达的意思是“人开始超重的年龄越小，对他未来的生活质量的潜在影
响就越大。”并且是“the more…, the more…”句型，所以应填“greater”。
10．【答案】F
【分析】此处需要一个名词，本句意思是“超重和肥胖是造成健康不良的主要因素”，所以应填“contributors”。
Passage 4
1．【答案】H
【分析】此处“they”指上文提到的“天气预测”，“come true”为固定搭配，意为“实现”。该句意为“很多气候学家和绿色组织担心这一切会变成现实，除非全球的人们能够达成共识，协力控制温室气体的排放。
2．【答案】D
【分析】此处需要一个名词，根据上题的译文，可知此处应填“emission”，意为“排放”。3．【答案】O
【分析】根据后文的“to”可知此处应填“from”,该句意思为“在未来几十年里，亚洲（全球63亿人口中超过一半人的家园）的气候将倾向另一个极端”。
4．【答案】K
【分析】此处在列举不良天气给人们带来的灾难，所以应填“disease”。
5．【答案】F
【分析】此处需要一个名词作主语，根据上下文应填“patterns”,意为“天气模式”。6．【答案】A
7. 【答案】G团体认为，目前在亚洲已经能察觉到某些变化，但以后的情况可能会更糟。这种变化还可能导致大规模的移民和普遍的人道主义危机。”所以应填“come”
8．【答案】C
【分析】本文的主题是温室效应，温室效应会使“冰川”融化，所以此处应填“melt”9．【答案】J
【分析】该句意思为“随着全球越来越温暖，暴风雨会更加猛烈，由昆虫和饮水传染的疾病将扩散到新的地区。”所以应填“warms”，表示“全球变暖”。
10．【答案】M
【分析】根据后文的“deforestation and pollution”可知此处应填“degradation”，该句意思为“专家认为，环境恶化，如森林砍伐和环境污染，将很可能加剧气候变化造成的影响
Passage 5
47. D.feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词。通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about,
可以确定选项为D项guilty。短语feel guilty about sth.“对…感到有愧”。
全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。
48. M. be obsessed with为固定搭配，原意为“被…附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。
全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。
49. A 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer
50. I 本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表
示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定creative为正确选项。
51. F 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文，上文表示“应该
吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过but 转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定defined为正确选项。
52. O 此处要与religious reasons平行，因此缺一与political搭配的名词，ideals最为“理想”。
53. L 由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句实缺一名词，做
bring的宾语。根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定certainty为正确选项。
54. K 系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语
be/become suspicious of“对…感到怀疑”。
55. J 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief “(have) belief in sth.”相信…。
56. C 本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，因此可确定选项share
“share sth with sb”意为“与某人分享某事”。
Passage 6
47. E此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。
48. H此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。
49. A此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。
50. B此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。
51. F根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。
52. L该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏”，应能迅速找出答案。
53. I 显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。
54. K此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K。
55. N该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。
56. D因为the rest of 为固定搭配。
阅读理解十五选十做题方法
对于15选10的题型，解题步骤有四步： 第一步：通读全文，特别是每个段落的首末句，迅速抓住文章的主题和中心。 第二步：对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类 第三步：根据上下文意思进行填空 (结 合样题详细讲解) 第四步：检查核对。 解决15选10题型的五大绝招： 1) 词性判断 2) 常用搭配 3) 内在逻辑 4) 感情色彩 5) 语法常识 下面，我就针对样题，并结合解题方法，命题特点进行全面剖析:
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确. 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则) 2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次) 复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性 以下情况，空白处为动词： 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动 5、to v.前有to，后原型 注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况，空白处为分词： v 过去分词： 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词： 1、be -ing(进行时态)
2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况，空白处为名词： (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况，空白处为形容词： 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况，空白处为副词： 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二： 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三： 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.
2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总
2017年6月第1套 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops （啤酒花）, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue（残留物） from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter， and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley （大 麦）, and about 10% were bits of roots, __32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing. A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test 答案：INMCO JELAG 2017年6月第2套 As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To
新视野大学英语第四册_十五选十_原文及翻译
新?视?野?大?学?英?语?第?四?册? ?十?五?选?十? ?原?文?及?翻?译 1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现，他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人，”一位演员，最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们是受欢迎的，他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服，说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而，这一时期，常常不长久。他们回到现实，他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗？什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗？一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his
十五选十答题技巧
十五选十答题技巧 十五选十是改革后的四级考试中新出现的题型，比以往要求更高，难度更大，主要考查考生的词汇基础和掌握语法的熟练程度。所以，考生做这一类题前需熟练的掌握四级常考单词的基本意思和微观理解，对文章的连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系要能准确地把握和理解。 由于十五选十在四级中所占分数比例偏小，建议在考试中会出现时间吃紧以及该题正确率不高的考生将此题挪到最后完成，降低失分率。 一、十五选十答题大致顺序： 1. 阅读选项，把选项中的单词作大致的分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等等 2. 通读全文，确定空中所缺词的性质，缩小选项范围 3. 前后结合，寻找线索，选出最佳答案 4. 查漏补缺，核实答案 二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议： 1. 寻找同义转述。即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述 2. 判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。这类词有： （1）表示顺承：and,also,first,second,third （2）表示转折：but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet （3）表示因果：consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so （4）表示比较：similarly,equally,like,in the same way （5）表示递进：furthmore,moreover,in addition （6）表示总结：in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly speaking 3. 识别固定搭配。 三、题型分析 1. 名词在句中通常作主语或宾语，如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置，就应该用名词，然后再判断名词的单复数。名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词，可以作为判断的标志。 2. 动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语，就应该用动词，然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。 3. 动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况：1用于进行时态，与be动词构成进行时；2用作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；3作伴随状语 4. 动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况：1用于完成时态，当空格前出现has,have和had 时，就应该首先考虑用过去分词；2用于被动语态；3作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；4做伴随状语 5. 形容词可作表语和定语。在形容词前后常见的是名词、副词、be动词或系动词，这些可作为判断形容词的标志，当空格前为more或most时，可先考虑形容词。 6. 副词可作状语、表语和定语。副词在每年考试中都会出现两个选项，几乎都是二选一。
读写译第四级第五版十五选十参考答案
UNIT1 In order to generate positive press, Philip Knight, the chairman and executive if Nike, announced that he would toughen the health and safety standards and decrease the use of child labor. Although there is a lot of smoke in knight's initiative, if Knight keeps his promise, it is necessary for other apparel s Despite an excellent employment history, she found herself demoted from team leader to cleaning the toilets and at last was forced to resign. It seems that there is no change in Nike. 为了产生积极的新闻，耐克的董事长兼执行官菲利普奈特宣布他将强化健康和安全标准并减少使用童工。虽然骑士的倡议有很多烟，但如果奈特信守诺言，其他服装公司也有
必要作出类似的承诺。鞋类工厂配备了可能造成严重伤害的重型机械，工厂使用的大部分原材料都是有毒的。奈特的童工倡议是一个烟幕。为了保持良好的公共关系，奈特宣布他将严厉打击儿童的使用。耐克面临的最大问题是，海外工人的工资水平低于工资，即使是微不足道的工资也会对海外工厂工人的生活产生重大影响。人权组织一直在说，耐克的海外工人每天至少需要花3美元才能满足他们的基本食物，住所和衣物需求。然而，耐克的一个主要策略是重塑其公众形象，以消除任意滥用，同时尽可能少地为工人做。越南耐克工人Nguyen透露，从团队领导到清洁厕所，公众使用体罚和tapr工作条件尽管有良好的工作经历，她发现自己从团队领导降职到清洁厕所，最后被迫辞职。似乎耐克没有变化。 相当多的印度儿童适应工作，因为如果没有他们，他们的家庭就无法过上体面的生活。这在印度是一个广泛传播的现象，让孩子们能够帮助维持他们的家庭。年轻的工人通常过着悲惨的生活，住在贫民窟，每天都会接触到疾病。结果，他们中的许多人开始从毒害中受苦，这可能与他们的工作有关。虽然有些父母为了让他们的孩子接受教育，但童工问题已经持续了很长时间。印度政府已经努力试图废除这种做法，并帮助哄骗工作的孩子离开劳动力队伍。此外，国际劳工组织一直在提出寻找出路的建议。然而，在印度出现一些根本性变化之前，不会完全或成功地消除童工现象。
新视野大学英语第四册 十五选十 原文及翻译
1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现，他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人，”一位演员，最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们是受欢迎的，他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服，说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而，这一时期，常常不长久。他们回到现实，他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗？什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗？一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics. 你听说过乔恩斯图尔特？他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画。他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声，思想甚至愤怒。
英语四级15选10做题技巧及练习
第一步是每位同学都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因。以下是4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀：名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀：ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀：ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副
词 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词，应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词，应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the，应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应
为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。 (3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词。 (4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。 (5) 空格前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to 是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3.空格可能为形容词
(1) 空格后为名词，空格处可能填入形容词 (2) 空格前是副词，空格处可能填入形容词； (3) 空格前是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。 4. 空格可能为副词 (1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。 (2) 空格后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。 第二步回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
公共英语三级15选10练习
15选10练习二 尾缀：1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoolog y, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, si mplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
英语四级十五选十重点单词
英语四级十五选十重点 单词 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
06/6 Estimate;attract;destroy;exhausted;strength;destruction;deliberate ly;complete;estimation;attractive;notify;worthwhile;starving;tropi cal;exhausting;phenomenon;deliberate;worthy;stable;phenomena;attra ction;stability;completely;destructive;starvation;bringing;exhaust ion;worth;strike 06/12 Scale;technical;retailed;real;volunteer;potentially;generate;techn ique;situated;extreme;retail;voluntarily;generating;primary;insult ing;extremely;technically;affordable;situation;afford;really;poten tial;gap;voluntary;excessive;insulted;purchase;primarily 07/6 Result;involves;specialized;significant;complaint;determined;limit ation;involvement;relief;significance;specialist;serious;prompt;ra nge;significantly;relieved;issues;seriously;magnificent;determine; limited;gravely;complained;respect;prompting;specialize
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十
unit1 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue (挽救)each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources （资源）they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered（说）the words "Thank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse （瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented（提供）them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table
英语十五选十大一
15选10项目练习（选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文） Passage 1 (P5) Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her. Passage 2 (P60) He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed __2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery. Passage 3 (P71) “Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procras tinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay — which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite __7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying __10__ feeling—is one way we know we’re not doing what we’re supposed to do.