初四上学期unit_14单元测试题及答案(8页)复习备考试卷测试题作业题

I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7附参考答案

一、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

( ) 1. I have no _________ in cooking, so I always eat out.

A. advice

B. thought

C. effect

D. interest

( ) 2. I feel very _________ to have such a great son. I am the happiest mother.

A. embarrassed

B. confused

C. polite

D. proud

( ) 3. Leo was _________ by his school because he broke many school rules.

A. knocked out

B. kept up

C. dropped out

D. given up

( ) 4. ―You’ve changed a lot, Linda.

―Yes. I _________ very shy, but now I am more outgoing than before.

A. am used to being

B. used to be

C. used for being

D. was used to be

( ) 5. ―_________ did Shirley Temple become a movie star?

―When she was three years old, I think.

A. When

B. How old

C. How long

D. Where

( ) 6. The little boy thanked her and went away, but _________ he came back again.

A. just then

B. at the moment

C. after a while

D. for a moment

( ) 7. I have been looking forward to _________ you since Arthur told me your story.

A. meet

B. met

C. meeting

D. be meeting

( ) 8. ―It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody else.

―Sure, I_________

A. am not

B. won’t

C. don’t

D. didn’t

( ) 9. I remember _________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache?

A. to take

B. taking

C. have taken

D. take

( ) 10. ―I will stay in Shanghai for three months.

―Oh, three months _________ quite a long time. Don’t forget to write to me.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. is

( ) 11. ―Do you have problems _________ the work in two hours?

―Don’t worry. I can do it.

A. finish

B. finishing

C. to finish

D. finished

( ) 12. If my cousin _________ free next Sunday, he _________ to the farm with us.

A. will be; will go

B. is; go

C. is; will go

D. will be; go

( ) 13. ―What do you think of this passage in Mike’s blog?

―I’ve never read _________ one before.

A. good

B. better

C. the best

D. a better

( ) 14. The doctor did _________ he could _________ Mary with her leg.

A. what; to help

B. that; help

C. which; to help

D. what; help

( ) 15. ―Turn off the TV.

―_________

A. Excuse me.

B. Pardon?

C. Sorry.

D. Thank you.

二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. They can be 16 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for about one month. Lions are also one of the most 17 animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.

It is very easy for people to tell male (雄性的) and female lions from each other. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) and a large collar of hair around its 18 . Females do not have manes. Male lions are also 19 than females. A male lion usually 20 about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 21 one bite (一口). One lion will usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.

It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 22 they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This 23 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie 24 The Ghost and the Darkness.

Now, the Indian lions are 25 . It’s really necessary to educate the public to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again.

( ) 16. A. used B. found C. told D. led

( ) 17. A. popular B. funny C. confident D. suitable ( ) 18. A. mouth B. ears C. face D. nose

( ) 19. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter

( ) 20. A. walks B. wears C. weighs D. shows

( ) 21. A. about B. on C. with D. from

( ) 22. A. before B. because C. after D. while

( ) 23. A. newspaper B. magic C. story D. job

( ) 24. A. understood B. called C. regarded D. discussed ( ) 25. A. enormous B. aggressive C. active D. endangered 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）

A

When you watch TV and play video games you make global（全球的）warming worse! It may be hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!

Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil（矿物燃料）in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.

Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Why not try one of these ideas:

◆Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them.

◆Plant trees. It is not only a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）out of the air when they grow.

◆Don’t throw away your rubbish. Try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it will be put in the ground. There it rots（腐烂）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’11 make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.

( ) 26. If we , we may make global warming worse.

A. use less electricity

B. drive a car on sunlight

C. plant trees

D. throw away rubbish

( ) 27. We may use more electricity by .

A. turning off lights

B. shutting down computers

C. turning up CD players

D. turning off TV

( ) 28. Using less electricity does good to global warming because .

A. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced

B. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced

C. more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced

D. 1ess electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced

( ) 29. will make global warming worse.

A. Newspapers

B. Cans

C. Methane

D. Bottles

B

Mr and Mrs Jones were farmers. They had a small farm, on which they had worked very hard for ages, and they had five children. They had to look after their animals every day from sunrise to sunset, so they never had time for holidays. But when Mrs Jones was sixty, and Mr Jones was sixty-five, they decided to let two of their children, who had stayed on the farm after leaving school, run it for them for two weeks while they went off and had a holiday for the first time at the seaside.

They decided to go to Bournemouth in their old car, and to do some sightseeing in it if possible during their weeks by the sea. They booked a room in a nice hotel and studied maps to see where they would go for their sightseeing trips in the Bournemouth area.

They started out fairly early one Monday morning in the car, after milking the cows, and reached Bournemouth at eleven o’clock. There they stopped and asked a nice policeman who looked like their son the way to their hotel, and soon registered（登记）at the desk there. Parking the car was no problem, because there was a car park just behind the hotel, and soon they were in a nice room from which they could see the sea and the beautiful sandy beach.

After they had unpacked their cases, they discussed what to do the rest of that day. The sun was shining brightly, and the sea was calm, so they thought they would go down to the beach. There were already a lot of people, bathing, playing games or just lying in the sun.

―We can wait till tomorrow for our first trip.‖ Mrs Jones said, ―Let’s go and see Salisbury then, shall we? We’ve always wanted to go there.‖

―A1l right,‖ said her husband, ―That’s a good idea.‖ They changed into suitable cool cotton clothes for a walk by the sea, but as they were about to leave the room to go downstairs, Mrs Jones saw a notice on the inside of the door of their room. It said, ―Breakfast 7:00—10:00. Lunch 11:30—2:30. Tea 3:00—5:30. Dinner 6:30—12:00.‖

―Look at this, dear.‖ she said to her husband. He looked for a few secon ds and then said in a disappointed voice, ―That doesn’t allow us much time for sightseeing, does it?‖

( ) 30. How long did Mr and Mrs Jones work on their farm?

A. Five years.

B. Two weeks.

C. Many years.

D. One year.

( ) 31. The hotel offers for lunch time.

A. two hours

B. two and a half hours

C. five and a half hours

D. three hours

( ) 32. Which is NOT true of the following statements?

A. Mr and Mrs Jones didn’t like travel ing at a11.

B. Mr and Mrs Jones worked very hard on the farm.

C. Mr and Mrs Jones were going to spend two weeks on their holidays.

D. Mr and Mrs Jones had five children.

( ) 33. The word ―unpacked‖ underlined in the passage means .

A. closed

B. tied

C. filled

D. opened

C

How to Take Care of Your Teeth

Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

1. Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can，brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.

Brush all of your teeth, not just the front t ones．Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums, too.

Spend at least three minutes each time you brush．Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles（毛）.

2. Learn how to floss your teeth

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move the floss between two teeth，up and down. You’11 need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3. Have good eating habits

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of

tooth decay（腐败）. Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

( ) 34. The passage is mainly about .

A. how to take care of your teeth

B. how to brush your teeth

C. how to floss your teeth

D. how to form good eating habits ( ) 35. The word ―tip‖ in this passage means .

A. money given to the waiter for personal services

B. piece of advice on how to do something

C. 1ight blow, tape

D. thin end of something

( ) 36. Which is Not mentioned in this passage?

A. Flossing your teeth.

B. Having good eating habits.

C. Brushing your teeth.

D. Going to see the dentist.

( ) 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this article?

A. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.

B. Flossing can help to get rid of the food hidden between two teeth.

C. One of the major causes of tooth decay is eating sugar.

D. We don’t have t o brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

D

It is sometimes said that the English are polite People. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, ―If I finish my w ork, I’11 meet you in the café at 7 o’clock.‖ Is she saying ―yes‖ or ―no‖ to his invitation?

In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional structure（表示条件的句式）. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a ―yes‖ or ―no‖ answer to a q uestion. It enables people to be diplomatic（婉转的）. If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy, she won’t turn up at the café. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catc h, she has achieved（达到）that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional which shows probability, she is quite likely to turn up at the café. Being polite can make life very difficult!

The conditional is often used by people in the news politicians（政客）, for example—who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, ―If we could pay you more, we would.‖ The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.

―If‖ i s a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First-probability – if I can come to your party, I will; the second –improbability –if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the third –impossibility（meaning it is too late to change something that has happened）– if you have told me, I would have helped you.

( ) 38. The using of the conditional can make a speech .

A. clearer

B. quicker C . more polite D. more exciting

( ) 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.

B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.

C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.

D. The word ―if‖ can show different meanings.

( ) 40. In the passage, ―If we could pay you more, we would.‖ probably means .

A. the workers will make more money

B. the spokesman doesn’t give any promise

C. the spokesman keeps his word

D. the workers’ problems aren’t difficult

四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）

41. Does the man know what his s_________ is?

42. Before you g_________ from college, you’d better do some part—time jobs to gain some

experience.

43. The two girls often q_________ with each other.

44. My brother is very p _________ of being a member of the football club.

45. The young man is brave. He has the c_________ to sail around the world alone.

五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）

―Who did this?‖ asked my teacher. Thirty children made no answer.

―Who did this?‖she raised her (46) v_________ and asked again. She (47) n_________ became angry, but she was angry this time.

It was me who (48) b_________ the window. I didn’t do it on purpose (故意地). It was (49) c_________ by a bad throw of a baseball.

If I admitted (承认) it, it would get me into (50) t_________ .How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger (51) m_________ me stand up. ―I did it‖ I stood up and then I was silent. It needed great (52) c_________ to say that.

My teacher walked to me with a book in her hand. I thought she was going to punish me.

―I know you did, and I know how you like (53) b_________,‖ she said. ―Here’s a book about birds. It is (54) y_________ now. You won’t be punished. But remember: It’s only (55) f_________ your truthfulness.‖

六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

A young man was getting ready to graduate college. For many months he had dreamed of a beautiful sports car, and he knew his father could afford it. Then he told him that he really wanted it as his graduation gift.

As Graduation Day was coming, the young man waited for his sports car. Finally, on the

he was to have such a good son and how much he loved him. He gave his son a beautiful gift box. the young man opened the box and found a Bible (圣经). He was very angry. He shouted to his father, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" Then rushed out of the house and left his home.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to visit him. When he arrived at his father's house, he saw his father was in his wheelchair. Then they went into the living room together. 59 To his surprise, he found that the Bible was still there. He turned the pages. A key suddenly dropped from the back of the Bible. It was the key to the car he once wanted. His eyes were full of tears.

(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

56. What did the young man want as his graduation gift？

2019-2020年九年级物理学业水平模拟试题

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