unit1-词汇
UNIT 1
TEXT A
Words and Expressions
1. (L 5) raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or
analyzed
*The event took place on a raw February morning.
这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（＝This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）
*Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial
products are made.
2. (L 7)launch: vt.
1) start
* Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.
这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。
（＝This computer company launches a new product this year.）
2) send (sth.) on its course
*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial
satellite, called Sputnik.
Collocation:
launch an attack 发动进攻
launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动
launch a company 开一家公司
launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁
launch into （积极有力地）开始
* He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.
他开始作关于吸毒危险性的长篇演说。
launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始
* She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.
她不是仅仅想当一名歌手，而且正在积极涉足电影界。
3. (L 10)campaign:n.a series of military operations or planned activities with a
particular aim
(插入声音文件campaign)
（＝The government is launching a massive campaign against
corruption.）
在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。
（＝The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.）
CF:campaign,battle&war
这三个词都是名词，均含有―战斗，战争‖之意。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
battle强调指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.
1. Many _____ criminals were proceeded against following World War
II.(=war)
2. The American presidential _____lasts for eighteen months. (=campaign)
3. It was a decisive ____ —we won the ___ because of it.(=battle, war)
4. The Philippines had suffered grievously under the Japanese occupation. A
highly effective guerilla ____ controlled sixty percent of the islands, mostly jungle and mountain areas.(=campaign)
4. (L 15)efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste
*To cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars.
雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（＝It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）
5.(L 16)conquest: n.conquering,defeat
*Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.
1939年德国征服了波兰。
（＝The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.）
6. (L 21)retreat: v.move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty
*After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.
我们采取如下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。
（＝We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we
retreat: when they retreat, we pursue.）
NB:retreat 的反义词是 advance
例：to advance against (on, to, toward)朝……前进
to retreat from 从…撤退
to retreat to 撤退到
CF:conquest, triumph&victory
这三个词都是名词，均含有―胜利‖之意。
conquest指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。
triumph着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。
victory普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，强调艰辛与成功。(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.
1. Under the leadership of the Party, we are marching from ____ to ___.
(=victory, victory)
2. The YangtzeBridge is a great _____ of modern civil engineering.(=triumph)
3. It was a _____ of human intellect, and also international cooperation and
communication(=triumph)
4. In process of time, Rome became a great empire by___.(=conquest)
7. (L 24)engage: vt.
1) begin fighting with sb.
*The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately.
他们与敌人交战。
（＝They engaged the enemy.）
2) draw into; involve
*We tried to engage him in our conversation, but in vain.
3) attract sb.’s interest
*We failed to engage any active support for our project.
他善良的性情吸引每个人。
(=His good nature engages everyone.)
4) occupy
*Studying engages most of a serious student’s time.
工作占去她很多时间。
(=Work engages much of her time.)
Pattern：
engage (sb.) in sth. : (cause to) take part in sth.
* They are currently engaged in lengthy trade negotiations.
* The teacher tried to engage the shy boy in conversation. Collocation:
engage as 使聘为……
engage in 从事;使参加
engage with 与…啮合
8. (L 27) be faced with: have to deal with
* The librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books. (= We were faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.)
9. (L 27)crucial:adj. very important (followed by to)
*Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the crucial final game.
增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。
(=Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.) CF: crucial, critical & decisive
这三个词都是形容词,都有―紧要的, 紧迫的,重要的‖之意。
crucial意为决定性的、极重要的，指对关键性事物不断增长的缺乏或需求，或需求紧急情况或危急转折关头。例如：
*We must pay attention to this crucial test.
我们必须重视这次决定性的试验。
critical意为决定性的,与crucial相似，但表示对缺乏程度更精确的估计。在转折关头时比crucial表现出更大的严重性。例如：
* The patient’s condition is critical. 病人情况危急。
decisive意思是决定性的、果断的，只有重要、特殊或决定性效果。例如：* Our air forces were decisive in winning the war.
我们的空军对打赢这场战争有决定性的贡献。
10. (L 30) take a gamble: take a risk
* The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off.
（= I think she’s taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.）
11. (L 30) press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way (used in the
pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))
*Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.
*Organizers of the strike are determined to press on.
12. (L 39) bide one’s time: wait patiently for a chance
* His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies.
*He bided his time until HarvardUniversity offered him a professorship.
13. (L 46)minus:prep.below zero; made less by; slightly lower than the mark
stated
* Tomorrow’s temperature will be as low as minus ten degrees centigrade.
* 20 minus 10 is 10.
我在期末考试中得了B减。
(= I got B minus in the final examination.)
NB:
1) minus 的反义词是plus（加上）。例如：3 plus 6 is 9.
2) minus 还可以作形容词，意为―负的；减去的‖‖。例如：a minus
quantity负数；
minus
electricity负电。此外，minus还可作名词，意为―负号，减号；负数‖。
14. (L 50)drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously
*These compensation cases have already dragged on for one year.
这个会还要拖多久？
(=How much longer is the meeting going to drag on?)
15. (L 55)at the cost of: with the loss of
*The local government developed its economy but at the cost of environment.
比尔为救约翰付出了自己的生命。
(= Bill saved John at the cost of his own life.)
Collocation:
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at no cost 不需花代价
16. (L 56)limp:
1. vi.walk with difficulty, esp. when one foot or leg is hurt
*That dog must be hurt –it’s limping.
*I injured my ankle and had to limp.
他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。
(=He limped off the football field.)
2. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7934995.html,cking or having lost rigidity, as of structure or substance; lacking
strength or
firmness; weak or spiritless
a limp handshake （无力的握手）
limp opposition（微弱的反抗）
17. (L 71)catch sb. off guard:take sb. by surprise
*The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard.
(=The manager didn’t know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard.)
18. (L 71)instruct: vt.
1) give orders or directions to (sb.)
*The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation.
*The professor instructed us that we had one month to conduct the project. 我奉命在这里等老师来。
(= I’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.)
Pattern:
instruct sb. to do sth.;
instruct sb. that;
instruct sb. with quote
2) teach (sb.)
*He instructed family members in nursing techniques.
他们教给了我做这项工作的最好办法。
(= They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job.)
Pattern:instruct sb. in/on sth
CF:instruct, direct & order
这几个词都是动词，都有―吩咐，命令‖之意。
instruct指向人下命令或指示，指导等，还可指交待。例如：
* He was instructed to represent the Government.他奉命代表政府。
* He hasn’t instructed us where to go.他还没指示我们去哪里。
direct一般指上级对下级进行的指示、命令等，须采取的行动有准确说明。例如：
* The owners directed that the factory be closed. 厂主下令关厂。
* The officer directed them to advance.军官命令他们前进。
order是普通用语，往往带有强制性，语气较强。例如：
* He ordered the enemy to lay down their arms. 他命令敌人放下武器。* The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.警察命令摩托车手停车。
19. (L 73)render: vt. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition (same as
make)
*The drug will render the tiger harmless for up to two hours.
*He was rendered unconscious by a blow on the back of the neck.
地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。
(=Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.) Collocation:
render into 译成(某种语言)
render up 做(祷告); 放弃, 交出
render blow for blow 以牙还牙
render good for evil 以德报怨
20. (L 75) casualty: n.a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident
*First reports of the traffic accident tell of more than 50 casualties.
(=The precise number of casualties in yesterday’s bomb explosion is not known.)
21. (L 91)bring to a halt:stop completely
*Air traffic in Poland had been brought to a halt by an air traffic
controllers’ strike.
我们的旅行因风暴而终止。
（=Our journey was brought to a halt by a storm.）
22. (L 91)offensive:
1. n. aggressive action, attack
*The Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion.
红军发动全面的军事攻击。
（=The Red Army led a massive military offensive.）
Collocation:
launch/mount an offensive 发动进攻
carry out/undertake an offensive 进攻
on the offensive 处于攻势
assume/go on/go over/take the offensive
进攻，采取攻势
* If all else fails, I’ll go over to the offensive.
如果其他方法都失败，那我将采取攻势。
2. adj.of or about attack; causing offense; unpleasant
这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地。
（＝The offensive troops gained ground quickly.）
* My neighbor is really an offensive person. He always plays the piano deep into the night.
23. (L 103) thanks to:because of
*Thanks to her financial support, the two children in the remote village could go toschool.
*Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.
24. (L 114)reckon: v.count; consider; think
The existence of the U.S. is reckoned from the Declaration of
Independence.
许多人认为他是一位伟大的篮球运动员。
（=Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.）
NB:常用的搭配：bereckoned with: betaken into consideration
All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.
CF: reckon, regard,consider &count
这几个词都是动词，都有“认为”之意。
reckon
用来指对事件全面权衡，在有些非正式的行文中，也用来表示建议或想
法。后面接宾语从句或复合宾语（和as连用，但在被动语态中也常不带
as）。例如：
* I reckon it’s time to go. 我认为该走了。
* They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。
regard
源自法语，意为看、观察，因此，该词更多地通过对事物外表的评价或
视觉感观反映出这一本义。注意其后一定要用as。例如：
* He is generally regarded as an authority on ancient bronzes.
一般把他看作是古铜器研究的权威。
consider
表示经过深思熟虑或亲身经历之后而相信或确认。其宾语后面的补足
语可以是名词或形容词。例如：
* I consider him a good musician. 我认为他是一个优秀的音乐家。
* They always considered themselves very important.
他们总以为自己很了不起。
count表示看法多侧重于一种判断。注意其宾语后面不用as。例如：* After such a bad accident you should count yourself lucky you’re alive. 遭此严重的意外你还能活下来，该感到很幸运了。
25. (L 116)toll:
1.n.
1) the number of people or animals killed or injured in particular
circumstances
* The death toll rose from 270 in 1952 to 5,000 in1954.
2) money paid for the use of a bridge, road, etc.
* Each car must pay a toll to cross the bridge.
Collocation:
charge/exact/impose a toll 征收（道路、桥梁等的）通行费
levy toll on sb. 向某人收费（或征税）
war toll 战争伤亡人数
take a heavy toll 造成重大伤亡（或损失）
* The earthquake took a heavy toll on several villages.
这次地震给几个村庄造成重大损失。
take a/its toll 造成损失（或危害、伤亡等）
* The flood took a toll of 3,000,000 lives.
洪水造成三百万人死亡。
2.v. sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals
Bells were tolled all over the country at the President’s death. After Reading
1. Useful Expressions
1. 骄兵必败pride comes before a fall
2. 战无不胜nothing could stand in their way
3. 奋勇抵抗fierce resistance
4. 阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter
5. 堪称无敌be unequaled
6. 向…发动进攻launch an attack against…
7. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson
8. 速决速胜 a quick, decisive victory
9. 让某人吃惊的是to sb.'s surprise
10. 面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision
11. 孤注一掷take the gamble
12. 激战fierce battle
13. 向…提出停战offer a truce to
14. 等待时机bide one’s time
15. 成为一场噩梦turn into a nightmare
16. 拖着脚步行进drag on
17. 溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors
18. 不宣而战without a declaration of war
19. 闪电式战略lightning war
20. ―焦土‖政策―scorch the earth‖
21. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate
22. 食品匮乏food runs out
23. 死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease
食品和补给的匮乏 a lack of food and supplies
TEXT B
Language Study
ambitious: adj. full of ambition
* A slave has but one master; an ambitious man has as many masters as there are people who may be useful in bettering his position.
这看起来像一个非常雄心勃勃的计划！我祝你们两个好运！
(=That looks like a very ambitious plan! I wish both of you good luck!)
obstacle:n. a thing that blocks one's way
* The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
这一决定排除了人质获释的最后障碍。
(=This decision has removed the last obstacle to the hostages' release.)
in case: so as to be safe if (sth.) happens
* I brought my key just in case you forgot yours.
我带了一些三明治以防我们饿了。
(= I’ve brought some sandwiches in case we get hungry.)
The fifth was chosen for D-Day to allow a safety margin in case the attack needed to be postponed.
Translate the sentence into Chinese.
(=6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。)
hold out: offer
* Few people held out any hope of finding the lost jewelry.
我们的食品供应将只能再撑两个星期。
(=Our food supplies will only hold out for another two weeks.)
But an unusually stormy transition from spring toward summer that year held out little hope that there would be a suitable break in the weather. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
(=然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，希望在这个时候天气会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙，可能性微乎其微。)
due to:because of
* Due to wet leaves on the line, this train will arrive an hour late.
她的众多不幸是由无聊造成的。
（= A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom. ）
cancel: vt. decide not to go ahead with (sth. previously arranged) * Janet had to cancel tomorrow's trip because of her bad cold.
去伦敦的火车已被取消。
(=The train to London has been cancelled.)
call off: decide that a planned event will not take place; cancel
*The police have called off the search for the missing child until dawn tomorrow.
由于寒冷的天气，明天的比赛已被取消。
(=Tomorrow's match has been called off because of the icy weather.)
on the eve of:immediately before
* On the eve of the national entrance examinations, he was so stressed that he couldn't concentrate on his reading.
在中国新年前夕，美国总统向华人社区发去贺信。
(=The US President issued a letter of congratulations to the Chinese community on the eve of the Chinese New Year.)
stiff: adj.(of a wind, etc.) blowing strongly; not easily bent
* The handle on this door is rather stiff.
当该名男子在雪地里被发现时，他的尸体已经僵硬得像块木板。
(=The man's body was as stiff as a board when it was found in the snow.)
secure:
1. vt. make (sth.) safe from being attacked, harmed, or lost
* Our missiles and bombers secure us from attack.
他们尽力保卫大桥，使之免遭再次袭击。
(=They tried to secure the bridge from the threat of further attack.)
2. adj.
*Is your online banking information secure from hackers?
* 尽管失业率上升，79％的美国人觉得他们的工作是安全的。
(=79% of Americans feel secure in their jobs despite rises in joblessness.)
withstand:vt. endure without giving in; resist
* The specially designed shelters are built to withstand ground and air attacks.
这座桥被设计成能抵御地震。
(=The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes.)
concern: vt.worry
*It concerns me that he hasn't been in contact with the company yet.
我父亲的健康问题使我们非常担心。
(=The state of my father's health concerns us greatly.)
prior to: before
* There is only one week prior to her going abroad.
在面试前，他做了大量的准备工作。
(=He had made a lot of preparation prior to the interview. )
aboard: prep.on board of; on; in.
* How many people were aboard the hijacked plane?
在船碰撞中，船上所有的乘客都落入河中。
(=During the collision all passengers aboard the ship fell into the river.)
pin down: prevent from moving
* It took four nurses to pin down the little boy for an injection.
该部队在首都以北30英里处被抵抗力量牵制住了。
(=The troops were pinned down by resistance forces 30 miles north of the capital.)
objective:n.a thing aimed at or wished for
* Her main objective now is simply to stay in power.
销售人员可以实现财务目标吗？
(=Can the sales force achieve its financial objectives?)
responsible: adj. being the cause of; legally or morally
obliged
*Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
她的部门负责监督理事会。
(=Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.)
contest:vt.fight for; struggle to win or keep
* The medal is being keenly contested by eight gymnasts.
她很可能会赢得，因为只有两个人角逐席位。
(=She is likely to win since only two people are contesting the seat.)
The German shore batteries that would have contested a
landing in the original area would undoubtedly have taken a heavy
toll. The landing at the new sector was virtually unopposed.
Translate the sentence into Chinese.
(=要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡。在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。)
pay off:bring good results; succeed
*I was pleased to hear about your job offer —all that hard work has obviously paid off.
她所有的努力得到了回报，最终，她终于通过了考试。
(All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
Despite difficulties, Eisenhower's gamble with the elements was to pay off. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
(=尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。)
boast: vt.talk about in a manner showing too much pride and satisfaction (usu.
used in the pattern: boast about sth. /that)
*He didn't talk about his success in case people thought he was boasting.
家长喜欢吹嘘他们的孩子所取得的成就。
(=Parents enjoy boasting about their children's achievements. )
*They boasted that they had never lost a single game.
Unit1词汇表拓展
9BUnit 1词汇表拓展 1.glob e n. 地球，世界，地球仪glob al adj. 2.c o ns u me v. 消费c o ns u mer n. c u st o mer n. 顾客 3.vary v. 改变various adj. variety n. 4.threat n. threaten v. 威胁 5.threat to sb./sth. 对。。。的威胁 6. a threat of … 。。。的（坏）兆头，迹象 7.affect sb. = have an effect on sb. = influence sb. effective adj. 有 效的 8.write – wrote – wri tt en wri ter n. 作者wri ting n. 文字， 笔记，文章 9.occur – occu rred– occu rred存在于，发生 10.protect…from protection n. protective adj. 11.destroy v. 摧毁destruction n. 摧毁destructive adj. 毁 灭性的 12.what to do with the problem = how to deal with the problem https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7934995.html,par e v. compar ison n. 比较 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7934995.html,pare sth. to… 把。。。比作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7934995.html,pare A with B 比较A和B 16.classic adj. 经典的，有永久价值或意义的classical adj. 古典的 17.historic adj. 具有历史意义的historical adj. 历史上的，史学的 18.be grate ful to sb. = be thankful to sb. 感激某人
Unit1知识点整理
Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7934995.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
unit1原文翻译
大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20 世纪60 年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过 那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20 世纪60 年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。20 世纪60 年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州 大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966 年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、持不一意 见的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧 闹的、持不同意见的少数人。在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入 到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之 间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生 与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致了戴高乐总统辞职。20 世纪60 年代大学 生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真 正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往 往得上了大学才得以阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和 你一样痴迷吉米·亨德里克斯或伦尼·布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不 是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大 学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。 有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费 事了。 没有了20 世纪60 年代大学生发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃 得多。英国文化促进会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时考虑 的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几 率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，它给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下： 你能够改变世界。童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩 小了。其中的一个原因可能是经济方面的。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩 子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一 两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至
PEP版三年级下英语Unit 1单元知识梳理
Unit 1单元知识梳理 【词汇】 UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国 she 她he 他boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil 小学生my 我的and和；并且 new 新的friend 朋友today 今天I’m 我是 from 来自welcome 欢迎where 哪里 【三会句型】 1、Hi! /Hello! 你好！——用于比较熟悉的人打招呼 2、I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。——用于自我介绍 3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里？——用于问别人来自哪儿时 I’m from the UK/ America /Canada /China. 我来自英国/美国/加拿大/中国。——用于介绍自己来自哪个国家 4、Welcome！欢迎 5、This is Amy. She’s a new student. 这是Amy。她是一个新生。
Unit 1 【四会单词】 boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil小学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友nice 好的；愉快的today 今天new 新的and 和China 中国Canada 加拿大UK 英国USA 美国Australia 澳大利亚where 哪里from来自 人称代词： he 他she 她it 它we 我们I 我you你；你们 词的缩写： she’s =she is 她是he’s= he is 他是 it’s= it is 它是I’m=I am 我是 you’re=you are你是；你们是we’re= we are 我们是 【三会句型】 1.Welcome! 欢迎！ Welcome back! 欢迎回来！ Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ 2.Nice to see you again! 又见到你很高兴！ Nice to see you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！（用于朋友较久没见面）3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？（用于问别人来自哪儿时） I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。（用于介绍自己来自哪个国家）
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
Unit 1 中文翻译
Unit 1 A 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。 这一点，在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。 我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。 吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再──来──次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！” 本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。
环球雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义
雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义 经历类话题 旅游话题 二、一次宴会或婚 礼 Describe a wedding you joined. You should say: Whose wedding it was; When it was held; What happened on the ceremony; And what’s your feeling about it. 中国的饮食文化源远流长，谈到饮食，我们应该有丰富的话题材料，可以滔滔不绝、侃侃而谈。但是很可惜，因为缺乏相关的词汇和表达方法，不知道如何去描述一些中国特有的食物,很多考生在这个话题上变得张口结舌；或者想当然地创造一些词汇，把考官谈得一头雾水。在描述婚礼的话题时，也因为词汇的障碍，无法描述一些传统的风俗和文化。在准备这些具有较浓文化特征的话题时，考生首先应充分准备相关词汇与表达法。另外，在一些较难的话题上，可以巧妙地换一个角度去描述，或者干脆尽量少涉及。毕竟，我们很难在短短几分钟内让一个外国人完全了解明白一些他从来没有经历过或无法想象的东西。Rome wasn’t built in a day 。文化的相互交流和理解需要一些时间，在考场上，我们就尽量化繁为简吧！ 描述一次特别的晚餐或聚会，或者一次参加过的婚礼，考生可参考下列提纲： ● When did you have the meal / join the wedding? ● Where was it held? ● Who took part in the meal/wedding? ● What did the people do at the meal/wedding? ● What was special about the meal /wedding? ● What impressed you deeply? ● Why do you think it’s a special meal /wedding? Describe a wedding you joined. You should say: Whose wedding it was; When it was held; What happened on the ceremony; And what’s your feeling about it.
1unit1词汇
8. 9. Book 1 unit 1 词汇、短语、句型记忆 unit1 第 1 组 1. _____________ 共 10 个单词 [s?:'vei] n. 调查，考察 2. _____________ [?p'set] a. 心烦的，苦恼 的， vt. 使 3. _____________ [ig'n?:] vt. 忽视，无视；不顾 ；不理 4. _____________ [k am] a. 镇静 的，沉着的 5. _____________ [k?n's?:n] n. 关系；关心 6. _____________ [lu:s] a. 松 散的； 宽松的 7. _____________ [vet ] n. 兽医 8. _____________ ['si ?ri:z] n. 连续，系列 9. _____________ ['autd ?:z] adv. 在户外 ,在野外,在露天 ; 10. ____________ _ ['spelbaind] vt. 用符咒迷惑；迷住 、词汇 往户外 unit1 第 2 组共 1. ___________ 10 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 个单词 [d?sk] ['0 ?nd ?] [in'tai ?] [in'tai ?li] ['pau ?] ['k ?:t ? n] [ ‘?dsti ] ['p atn ?] ['setl] ['s?f?] n. 薄暮；黄昏 ； 幽暗 n. 雷声 a. 整个的，全部的 adv. 完全地，彻底地 n. 力，动力；能力 ,本领；权；政权；权力；势力 n. 窗帘；幕；幕状物 a. 尘土多的；满是灰尘的 , 灰尘覆盖的 n. 搭档，合作者 vi. 安 家， vi. 受苦， 定居 遭受 unit1 第 3 组共 1. ____________ 10 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 个单词 ['l?unlinis ] ['haiwei] [ri'k?v?] [p? k] ['su:tkeis] ['?uv?k?ut] ['ti:neid?? ] ['g?sip] n. 孤 独 ， n. 公 路，高速公路 vi. 痊愈；恢复 n. 包裹 n. （旅行用）小 提箱 n. 大 衣 n. 青 少年 n. 流言蜚语 adv. 精确地，确切地 寂寞
M2Unit1知识点梳理(1)概要
高一英语知识点梳理 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (1) 一、单词 1. search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 n. 搜寻，寻找in search of …寻找/寻求某物 1）他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。They ___________ ____________ without any reason. 2）科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。 Scientists _________ ____________ ___________a cure for the disease. 3）他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________ 4）The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 5）流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 Migrant workers moved from city to city _________ __________ _________ work. 6）他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 He went ________ ________ _________ __________ __________for his sick wife. 2. witness n. [c.] 目击者; 见证人；证明，见证 a witness to/of...是...的目击证人 vt./ vi. 目击，亲眼看见；为……作证 witness to ... / to doing/to having done ... 为某事作证/ 为做某事作证 1）警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。The police found the the murder. 2 她是那次事故的目击证人。She was the accident. 3 没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。You cannot sign your will without witnesses. 4）他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。 His whole life was ________ _________ ________ his honesty.
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的
Unit1词汇及翻译
Unit 1 have taken so many stupid risks. 你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of an adequate(充足的) labor(劳动力) force(力), even 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded(树木繁茂的 荒野). 我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。 灰) from the furnace(火炉) with his bare hands. 清洁工脱下他的外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。 5. People in that area are already threatened(威胁) with environmental(环 境的 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。
6. The auto(汽车 of private(私人的) cars this year due to the improved working efficiency(效率). 由于提高了工作效率，汽车公司已经看到了今年私家车产量大幅增加。 7. Under severe(严峻的、剧烈的) attack from enemy(敌人) aircraft(飞机), the troops(军队) were forced to(不得不 front. 在敌机的剧烈打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe(长颈鹿) lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear(矛、标枪尖端浸过) poison. 当我到看一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又没有食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival(n.生存) of the Fittest(adj.胜任的，优胜劣汰) is a(n)
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解 词汇说： 1. 共约 3500 个单词。 2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。 3. 词汇词组语。 4. 词汇语术语。 5. 可据构词导词、词单。 6. 国家称关单独。 7. 数（数词、数词）、、份词单独。 A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad =
雅思词汇下载
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