大学英语1牛老师作业

大学英语1作业

Part I: Translation from Chinese into English(10%) 将下列句子翻译成中文

1.Busiest men find the most time.勤奋的人拥有最多时光。

2.A good book is a good friend. 良书亦良友

3. Diligence is the greatest of teachers. 勤奋是最伟大的老师

4. Do not attend to two things at a time.不能一心两用

5. Don't judge by appearance. 不能以貌取人

6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之时见真情

7. Love me ，love my dog.爱屋及乌

8. Time is money.时间就是金钱

9. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口

10.A honey tongue，a heart of gall嘴甜如蜜，心黑似漆

II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 词汇结构

11. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree __C___.

A. on earth

B. at a distance

C. in sight

D. in place

12. This case is quite __A___ today with the great development of science and technology.

A. common

B. general

C. simple

D. alike

13. ___C__ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. But for

D. In case of

14. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _D____.

A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easily

B. hoping she can easily get a job

C. with the hope for the ability to find a better job

D. hoping to find a job more easily

15. That tree looked as if it __C___ for a long time.

A. hasn't watered

B. didn't watered

C. hadn't been watered

D. wasn't watered

16. Though the long-term __B___ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. afford

17. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _D____ citize nship.

A. appeal to

B. accept

C. approve of

D. apply for

18. Can you tell me __C___ ?

A. who is that gentlemen

B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is

D. whom is that gentle man

19. Only in this way __B___ progress in your English.

A. you make

B. can you make

C. you be able to make

D. will you able to make

A. thinking

B. regarding

C. talking

D. admitting

20. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _D____ ?

A. won't we

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall w e

21. The building _C____ roof we can see is the Western Church.

A. its

B. which

C. whose

D. who's

22. The first software of Windows _A____ by Bill Gates became very popular With computer lovers immediately.

A. made

B. had made

C. was made

D. had been mad e

23. I could easily have imagined her __B___ him as a man of fine quality.

24. I remember her and her brother __A___ to our office.

A. coming

B. to come

C. come

D. to have co me

25. I don't think anyone can accuse her __C___ not being frank.

A. with

B. in

C. of

D. at

Part III: Reading Comprehension 阅读理解

Passage1

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifti es, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest ope rations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from inf ection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, fou nd an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operati ons. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since th en, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.

Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Li ster. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.

26. Operations were difficult and dangerous until__B_____.

A.1850

B. the middle of 1850

C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century

D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century

27. In the passage, surgery means____A______.

A. The performing of an operation

B. cure

C. treatment

D. medicine

28. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because____A______.

A. b acteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took pl ace

B. the conditions in hospitals were bad

C. the skill of surgeons was not so good

D. there were no good medicine at that time

A. a Frenchman

B. a German

C. an Englishman

D. an American

29. Which topic of the following best suits the passage? D

A. Operations were difficult in the past

B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science

C. Surgery has become safer

D. Developments in surgery

30. Joseph Lister was___C_____.

Passage2

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M.

D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.

But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified American s annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologn a; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guad alajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.

Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educatio ns, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One secon d-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyon e who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the sch ool is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practi ce”.

Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign sch ools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.

31. Which of the following is true about U.S.would-be physicians?A

A. America medical schools have superfluous applicants

B. language is a big problem all the American students applying to forei

gn medical schools have to face.

C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should tak

e the same test before practice

D. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are

now applying to foreign schools

32. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?A

A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simpl

y because they have to consider the applicants form their own countrie

s first.

B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittan

ce into American medical schools if the problem of language is not re

garded.

C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to Ameri can students

D. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many Amer

ican students become successful in foreign medical schools

33. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face. D

A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good a s those in America.

B. There is racial discrimination against them.

C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.

D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school g

raduates when trying to go back to America to practice.

34. What does the wo rd “gringos” mean? C

A. Americans.

B. Foreigners

C. Americans in Mexico

D. Mexicans

35. Which of the following can be the title of this passage? C

A. Foreign Medical Schools.

B. Life at Foreign Medical Schools

C. The tough Foreign Route

D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools Passage3

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage :

Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some frien ds and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father i nstituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer cour se included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigati on, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of w hich consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were eac h separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 1 8-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I w as required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.

36. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A

A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion

B The father wanted the children to learn more about religion

C. The children got poor grades in their regular school

D. The regular school teachers neglected the children

37 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ____B____.

A. have fun

B. test the author’s sailing ability

C. reward the author for completing summer school

D. get to the island

38. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?A

A.She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.

B. The coast was dangerous.

C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong

39. How long did the author’s cruise last?B

A. all summer

B. overnight

C. a week

D. one day, morning till night

40 Apparently a knockabout is ___B____.

A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knot

Part IV: Writing (30%) 写作

Directions: For this part ,you must to write a passage under the title ON-Lon g-distance Education. You should write at least 120 words in three paragraphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese.

1. 科技发展的信息时代的到来正逐步改变着我们的生活方式。（引入话题）

2. 远程教育有许多优越性。(举例说明)

3. 但是远程教育并不是适合每个人。（个人意见）

Words for reference: information, technology, education, computer, television

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