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Book 3 Module 1

面向，面对山脉皮靴位于象征古代的统治，管理feature produce

region whereabouts 签署project

landmark head civilization last

1.because of=as a result of = thanks to = owing to =due to

2.become/be known/famous as

become/be known/famous fo r

become/be known/famous to

3. ever since

4. in terms of

5. on the other hand

6. little by little/gradually/step by step

7. look like

8. on the coast off the coast

9. be covered with/by

10. in front of

in the middle of

11. be located/situated in/on/to…12. work on

13. the birthplace of western civilization

14. at the moment

15. have…in common with

16. refer to 17. sign an agreement

18. in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s

19. have a population of

20. have some control over

21. of all time 22. in different ways

23. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.

24. Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.

Japan is to the northeast of China.

Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan.

Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.

25. Their work has influenced other writers ever since (then).

Book 3 Module 2

饥饿human 发展measure 交换

位置教育,培养figure 无家可归的

拥挤的unfortunate 旅游业industrial

受到污染的smart vast entertainment

1. at the top of at the bottom of

2. make efforts to do

3. be connected with

4. close to

5. die of hunger

6. go hungry

7. with the development of

8. take measures to do

9. developing countries developed countries

10. for a long period of time

11. have/receive an education 12. up to

13. improve the environment 14. drinking water

15. Encourage sb to do 16. give more help to

17. give examples 18. in the past ten years

19. move out of poverty 20. go to primary school

21. get medical care 22. in particular

23. collect money 24. for oneself

25. be willing to do 26. in recent years

27. be useful for 28. run through the town

29. increase by30. make some progress

31. cities of similar size and age

32. How do you find/like it? =What do you think of it? =What is your opinion about it?

33. It is totally fascinating!

34. I didn’t get that.

35. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.

36. Water is now mostly safe to drink.

37. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.

38. Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.

39. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast.

Book 3 Module 3

灾难洪水experience 引起，导致

current bury violent 毁坏

erupt possibility terrifying worldwide

积极的，活跃的damage strike

1.pick up

2. put down

3. take off

4. leave…where it is

5. affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine

6. five-meter high waves

7. hit/strike the city

8. end up in end up with

9. move to 10. come out of…

11. set fire to 12. catch fire

13. manage to do=succeed in doing try to do

14. put out 15. according to…

16. fall down 17. turn over

18. pour down 19. a plane crash

20. cover (an area of) 800 square kilometers

21. in all 22. lose one’s life

23. do damage to…=do … damage

24. make …homeless

25. cause …deaths / injuries cause problems

29. On average, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

30.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.

31.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.

32. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world.

33. When did the accident occur?

An idea occurred to me.

It suddenly occurred to me that I should leave.

Book 3 Module 4

mass campaign 进程，过程预报，预告

力量cycle recycle concerned

evidence 主要的urgent 污染v.

抱怨absolutely 保护melt

1. cut down

2. d ig up

3. look through

4. the inland/coastal region

5. try many ways to solve this problem

7. as a child 8.be caught /stuck in

9. wake up to…10. advise sb. to do

11. wear a mask take off a mask

12. prevent/stop…(from) doing13. continue doing/ to do

14. one after another 15. in a week’s time/in a week

17. take in=absorb 18. g ive out

19. feel frightened/terrified/scared

20. do nothing but do can’t (help) but do

have nothing to do but do have no choice but to do

21. in a nutshell/in a word 22. do/try one’s best

23. take away 24. if possible

25. allow sb. to do …allow doing …

26. spread all over Europe 27. think seriously about…

28. have difficulty (in) doing

29. protect/damage the environment

30. I could n’t agree (with you) mor e.

It could n’t be worse.

I have never heard a more interesting story.

31. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

32. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.

33. To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.

34. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

35. Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.

Book 3 Module 5

平等的重要teaching 秩序思想家principle 强调辞职influence

justice 发明贡献condition

1. be at war (with…)

2. bring up

3. become/get/be interested in…

4. be proud of=take pride in

5. in conclusion=in a word=in a nutshell

6. for the first time

7. from…to …

8. believe in 9. be similar to

11. give advice 12. be related to…

13. follow one’s advice14. as a result

16. stress the importance of

19. travel from state to state

20. spend time (in) doing 22.in some way(s)

23. look after=take care of=care for

24. a sense of responsibility

25. put… in order of importance

26. at the beginning/end of 27.up to five people

28. to give an example=for example

29. if so 30.tell the time

31. mass production 32.energy source

33. in poor and crowded conditions

34. The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.

35. It is the first time (that) I have seen her.

36. It was the first time that I had seen her.

37. Mencius ideas were similar to those of Confucius.

38. Treat others in the way that/in which/不填you want to be treated.

39. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.

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