2013届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题6

2013届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题6

综合能力训练卷(六)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．All the organizations involved have sent urgent ________ to government, asking for extra funding.

A．appeals B．replies

C．consultation D．contracts

2．My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can________ all my expenses.

A．meet B．contain C．include D．cover

3．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.

A．figure out B．take out

C．point out D．make out

4．What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.

A．broken up B．held up

C．kept back D．kept up

5．Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ________，are finding themselves out of work.

A．in case B．all in all

C．in particular D．as a result

6．It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not ________.

A．come up with B．put up with

C．keep up with D．catch up with

7．The government ________ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.

A．appealed B．suggested

C．called D．explained

8．Our English teacher is our favorite. She's kind and humorous, but ________，she is strict with us.

A．in other words B．on the other hand

C．after all D．in all

9．The bell rang and every student had to________their examination papers.

A．give up B．give away

C．give out D．give in

10．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________，which made all of us feel discouraged.

A．acknowledged B．appealed

C．recommended D．evaluated

11．—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world?

—Perhaps one fourth.

A．a; the B．a; a

C．/; / D．the; /

12．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

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A．broke down B．broke out

C．broke up D．broke in

13．To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves ________of the current news.

A．warned B．informed

C．convinced D．accused

14．—What a pleasant ________ these trees give us!

—Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?

A．shade B．shadow C．picture D．scene

15．—Perhaps we should give up.

—Nobody can ________ the change of situation.

A．predict B．present C．prepare D．prefer

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I__16__you.” I did not__17__what to say, and I just stood there, looking__18__at him. My first__19__was that he__20__need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all__21__？”

“Nothing，”he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and__22__what they say.”

The next day I called his teacher to__23__more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the__24__response as you did，”the teacher said, “When I first__25__that we try this, I asked the children__26__they thought their parents__27__say. Some of them thought their parents wou ld have heart trouble.”

Then the teacher__28__，“ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of__29__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy__30__tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__31__for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.

That evening when my son__32__to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an__33__moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，__34__.”I don't know if saying that made__35__of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.

16．A.hate B．love C．like D．enjoy

17．A.realize B．recognize

C．know D．find

18．A.away B．for C．down D．on

19．A.thought B．meaning

C．news D．reason

20．A.must B．should C．could D．would

21．A.for B．with C．around D．about

22．A.test B．know

C．understand D．see

23．A.talk to B．chat with

C．find out D．do with

24．A.same B．different C．usual D．unusual

25．A.allowed B．agreed

C．planned D．suggested

26．A.how B．whether C．when D．what

27．A.would B．will C．could D．can

28．A.explained B．prepared

C．informed D．developed

29．A.study B．work C．health D．body

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30．A.might B．can C．should D．need

31．A.easy B．difficult

C．crazy D．silly

32．A.turned B．shouted C．went D．came

33．A.extra B．ordinary

C．interesting D．important

34．A.either B．too C．also D．again

35．A.all B．either C．none D．neither

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This techniq ue can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

36．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.

A．facing an infrared scanner

B．sprayed with pesticides

C．in poor physical condition

D．exposed to excessive sun rays

37．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

A．estimate the damage to the crops

B．draw a colour-coded map

C．measure the size of the affected area

D．locate the problem area

38．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

A．resorting to spot-spraying

B．transforming poisoned rain

C．consulting infrared scanning experts

D．detecting crop problems at an early stage

39．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________.

A．its high cost

B．the lack of official support

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C．the lack of financial support

D．its failure to help increase production

B

Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.

The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)-powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.

It will be the first time that a nuclear-powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear-powered weapons are based.

“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.

The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.

Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US-Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.

“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.

40．With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________.

A．are aware of its benefits to the country

B．are anxious about its potential danger

C．are curious about the advanced technology

D．are against where the carrier will be based

41．The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________.

A．set up a kind of base in Japan

B．strengthen the US-Japan military alliance

C．show Japan's greater military capability

D．get rid of the dated marine weapon

42．From the story, we learn that________.

A．no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers

B．Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons

C．Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier

D．Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier

43．The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means________.

A．perfected B．discussed about

C．produced D．brought to view

C

China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.

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Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.

Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.

The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.

The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.

44．The author writes this passage mainly to________.

A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car

B．introduce a new kind of “green” car

C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car

D．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China

45．The first sentence probably refers to ________.

A．there will be more and more green land in China

B．China is still young and lacking experience

C．China's new cars are combinations of different green models

D．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars

46．Which of the followings is NOT true?

A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.

B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.

C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.

D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.

47．What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?

A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.

B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.

C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.

D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.

D

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As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life—food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.

I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.

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By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.

48．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，________.

A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied

B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life

C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life

49．According to the author, we are faced with________.

A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs

B．the choice of using technology

C．the choice of earning a standard of living

D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours

50．Now most housewives wish to________.

A．stop doing their housework

B．do more housework to improve their life

C．get rid of the heavy burden of their housework

D．do only simple and light housework

51．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________________________________________________________________________.

A．to take the place of housewives

B．to help manage a family

C．to do the routine of housework instead of human

D．to provide the daily necessities for man

E

Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world's largest roller coaster.

“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，”Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.

Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapers…I have a walkman, I have my cell-phone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.

Although the 42-year-old said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.

“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”

The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world's biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point.

On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.

Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give up.

52.What do we know about Expedition GeForce?

A．It once ran for 104 days nonstop.

B．It is the one most difficult to ride.

C．It is most modernly equipped.

D．It is in a German town.

53．Rodriguez kept on riding that long because ________.

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A．he wanted to show the world the very best he could do

B．he was having great fun doing that

C．the roller coaster can't stop once it starts running

D．he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster

54．During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez ________.

A．kept on working as a university teacher

B．kept enjoying good health

C．kept in touch with the world around him

D．broke his world record 15 times

55．The new world record was keeping on riding for ________ on a roller coaster.

A．16 times

B．104 days and 10-hour a day

C．10 hours a day

D．over 25,000 kilometers

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add，delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.

Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.

Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are：

Cards that hold money.

Cards that provide safe access to a network.

Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.

Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data cannot be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.

Title: 56. ________ cards

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假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。

要点如下：

1．历史悠久。

2．中国人独有的传统节日。

3．家庭团圆。

4．共进晚餐。

5．吃月饼。

6．赏月。

要求：1.词数120左右。

2．可适当添加细节。

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，

I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 乐慧堂学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618461467.html,

综合能力训练卷(六)

第一部分

第一节

1．A考查名词辨析。句意：所有相关的组织都迫切恳求政府，寻求额外的资金。appeal 意为“呼吁；恳求”；符合句意。reply回复；consultation咨询；contract合同，契约。

2．D考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲每月给我五百元，我认为足以支付我所有的费用。cover意为“足以支付、够付”，符合语境。meet虽有“支付”之意，但没有足够之意，故不能选；contain包含；include列入，包含。

3．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一种新的疾病爆发时，专家必须尽快弄明白做什么。figure out弄明白，符合句意。take out取出，除去，扣除；point out指出；make out理解，辨认。

4．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么遗憾呀！我错过了去机场接朋友，因为我的车子因交通拥挤耽搁了。hold up意为“拦住，耽搁”，符合语境。break up破裂，解散；keep back保留，隐瞒；keep up保持。

5．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：失业人数在增加。因此，许多年轻人发现他们失去了工作。as a result结果，因此；符合句意。in case免得，以防；all in all总的来说，大体而言；in particular尤其，特别。

6．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，在人背后说东道西是每个人都难以容忍的。put up with忍受；符合句意。come up with提出，想出；keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上。

7．A考查动词辨析。句意：政府呼吁国家多注意甲型H1N1流感。appeal意为“呼吁”，符合句意。suggest建议；call叫，喊；explain解释。

8．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师是我们最喜欢的人。她善良且幽默，但是另一方面，她对我们很严格。由but可知，这里是说相反的方面，on the other hand(另一方面)有此用法，故选B项。in other words(换句话说)一般是对前文进行解释说明；after all 毕竟；in all(总共，合计)作总结时使用。

9．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生不得不上交他们的试卷。give in 意为“上交，递交”，符合语境。give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，耗尽。

10．A考查动词辨析。句意：他为国家的牺牲从未得到官方的承认，这使得我们所有的人感到心灰意冷。acknowledge承认；appeal呼吁；recommend推荐；evaluate评价。

11．A考查冠词用法。lead/live a/an…life是固定搭配，如lead an easy life过闲适的生活。第二个空特指贫困线，应用the。故选A项。

12．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查信息时，计算机系统突然出故障了。break down意为“(机器等)坏掉，出故障”，符合语境。

13．B考查动词辨析。句意：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己了解当前的新闻。这四个词都可以与of搭配，warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事；accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。

14.A考查名词辨析。本句指的是这些树所形成的阴凉，故用shade，和下文的the cool air吻合。shadow指阴影。

15．A考查动词辨析。句意：“或许我们应该放弃。”“形势的变化谁也无法预测。”predict意为“预言，预测”，符合句意。present意为“赠送”；prepare意为“准备”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；均不合题意。

第二节

本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。

16．B此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“… tell our parents we love them …”可知孩子乐慧堂学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618461467.html,

应该是说“我爱你！”

17．C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“…about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted…”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。

18．C由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。

19．A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是……

20．A此处应该表肯定的推测，故选A项。

21．D衔接前文，此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。

22．D此处是指看(see)父母的反应。

23．C作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。

24．A the same … as…为固定搭配。句意：大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。

25．D we try this用了虚拟语气，只有D项有此用法。

26．D此处宾语从句中少宾语，故选D项。

27．A由thought可知后需接过去式，再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”，构成过去将来时，而不是指能力，故不选C项。

28．A老师应该是对此事作出解释，故选A项。

29．C由最后一段最后一句中的“…of us healthier…”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。

30．C一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。

31．B由语境可知，有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。

32．D儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。

33．A此处应该与以前相比，“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。

34．B此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应，故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中，C项通常放在句中。

35．B由全文知道，此处指父亲和儿子两者都，故选B项。

第二部分

A

36．C细节理解题。由第二段“…an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running ‘fevers’．”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。

37．D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“…showing where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot-spray，…”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。

38．A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。

39．C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。

B

40．B细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear-powered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。

41．B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知。

42．C推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话“It will be the first time that a 乐慧堂学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618461467.html,

nuclear-powered carrier is based in Japan.”可知。

43．D词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得……显露出来”。

C

44．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。

45．D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。

46．C推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。

47．A细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.”可知。

D

48．C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“…it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials…”可知选C。

49．D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。

50．C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。

51．C推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知。

E

52．D细节理解题。由第二段中的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a southwestern town in Germany”。

53．A推理判断题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。

54．C细节理解题。由第三段“I read the newspapers…I have my cell-phone, so I try…message people during the day”可知答案。

55．B细节理解题。从第一段中的“...after he spent 104 days...”和第二段中的“ (10)

hours a day”可知答案。

第三部分

第一节

56．Smart根据文章开头提到的A smart card可知。

57．Memory根据文章最后一段提到的Optical Memory Cards可知。

58．Advantages根据下列表及右栏Disadvantages可知。

59．security根据第三段中提到的a larger memory and better security可知。

60．doctors根据文章最后一段提到的medical files可推知“医生”。

61．travelers根据文章最后一段中提到的travel histories可推知“旅行者”。

62．Cost根据文章最后一段提到的“While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.”可推知。

63．Unchangeable根据文章最后一段提到的the data cannot be changed or removed可推知。

64．readers根据文章最后一句the card readers are expensive可知。

65．memory

第二节

One possible v ersion：

Dear_Mike,_

I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_Mi d-Autumn_Day_here.

The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festival—unity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.

乐慧堂学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618461467.html,

I wish you a pleasant journey and I'm sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day. Yours,

Li Hua

乐慧堂学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618461467.html,

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

0907.人教版物理八年级上册第六章综合能力测试题

第六章综合能力测试题 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 一、选择题(每小题3分，共33分) 1．试判断质量为9.5×105 mg的可能是下面哪种动物的质量( D ) A．一只蚂蚁B．一头猪C．一头大象D．一只鸡2．学完密度知识后，一位普通中学生对自己的身体体积进行了估算。下列估算值最接近实际的是( B ) A．30 dm3B．60 dm3C．100 dm3D．120 dm3 3．一瓶矿泉水放在冰箱冷冻室内，第二天取出现来时发现矿泉水结成冰且将瓶子胀破了，这是因为( B ) A．矿泉水结成冰后，质量变大，体积也变大了 B．矿泉水结成冰后，质量不变，体积变大了 C．矿泉水结成冰后，质量变小，体积也变小了 D．矿泉水结成冰后，质量、体积均不变 4．小明同学阅读了下表后，归纳了一些结论，其中正确的是( D ) 0℃、1标准大气压下部分物质的密度/(kg/m3) 水 1.0×103冰0.9×103 水银13.6×103干松木0.4×103 酒精0.8×103铜8.9×103 煤油0.8×103铝 2.7×103 A.不同物质的密度一定不同B．固体物质的密度一定比液体物质大 C．同种物质的密度一定相同D．质量相同的实心铜块和铝块，铜块的体积较小 5．小明同学用托盘天平称一物体的质量，将天平调节平衡后，估计物体的质量约为50 g，就把物体和砝码分别正确地放入盘中，发现指针明显地偏向分度盘中线的右侧，那么他应该( A ) A．减少砝码B．将横梁右端的平衡螺母向右调节 C．增加砝码D．将横梁右端平衡螺母向左调节 6．下面列举的语句都蕴含着深刻的哲理，如果从物理角度来解读，也别有趣味，其中分析不正确的是( D ) A．“只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针”，此过程中铁棒的质量减小 B．“蜡炬成灰泪始干”，蜡烛燃烧时的体积减小 C．“锲而不舍，金石可镂”，镂后金石的密度不变 D．“人往高处走，水往低处流”，水流的过程中密度减小 7．一只空瓶装满水时的总质量是300 g，装满酒精时的总质量是260 g，则该空瓶的容积是(ρ水＝1 g/cm3，ρ酒精＝0.8 g/cm3)( D ) A．400 cm3B．350 cm3C．250 cm3D．200 cm3 8．在“测定液体密度”的实验中，液体的体积(V)及液体和容器的总质量(m总)可分别由量筒和天平测得。某同学通过改变液体的体积得到几组数据，画出有关图线，在下图中能正确反映液体和容器的质量跟液体的体积关系的是( B )

高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳

2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

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