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生态学模型对青少年健康影响的综述

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生态学模型对青少年健康影响的综述

作者:张曦元宋雅伟钱蕾张清悦

来源:《高教学刊》2017年第10期

摘要:生态环境对身体健康产生越来越重要的影响,随着社会经济的不断发展,生态环境被不断地破坏。健康促进即为促进人们提高和改善自身健康的过程,经历了个体水平、社区水平两大健康促进层次阶段,健康促进进入了生态学理论模型阶段。这一阶段的健康促进生态学模型最早源于对环境的研究,强调人和环境之间的关系,强调影响健康行为的多因素及多层次性。青少年体质是全球公共健康领域共同关注的健康话题,目前我国青少年体质状况不佳已经引起专家学者及政府的高度关注。青少年阶段正是身体发育的关键时期,此阶段免疫系统、呼吸系统都处于比较薄弱的环节,由于生态环境的破坏引起大气污染、水污染等,对青少年的健康造成了非常大的影响。

关键词:生态学模型;青少年;健康促进

中图分类号:G804 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2017)10-0193-02

Abstract: The ecological environment is more and more important to the health of the body. With the development of society and economy, the ecological environment is destroyed. Health promotion is to get people to improve their own health, experienced the individual level,the level of the community to monitor the promotion of the two stages of the stage,health promotion into the ecological theory model phase. At this stage, the ecological model of health promotion originated from the study of the environment,emphasizing the relationship between human beings and the environment. Young people's physical fitness is a common concern in the field of public health in the world. At present, the poor physical fitness of young people in China has attracted the attention of experts and scholars and the government. Adolescence is a critical period of physical development,the stage of the immune system and respiratory system are in a relatively weak link, due to the destruction of the ecological environment caused by air pollution, water pollution, the health of young people caused a very big impact.

Keywords: ecological model; adolescent; health promotion

前言

环境污染日益严重,北京的天气甚至恶劣到无法开展正常的体育活动,为了让学生正常参加体育活动,操场上出现了一个“大棚”,这个“大棚”实际上是个体育馆,学生们需要在“大棚”里上体育课。环境污染已经影响到青少年的身体健康,南京地区每年春季也有一部分区域受到“梧桐花雨,柳絮飘飞”的困扰。少年强则中国强,日益恶劣的生态环境对青少年体育锻炼及体

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