高中英语必修二-课文详解Book 2-unit 1

必修二Unit 1 Cultural Relics文物I．Vocabulary:

cultural adj. 文化的

relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还dynasty n. 朝代；王朝

ivory n. 象牙

dragon n.龙

amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色

in search of 寻找

amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择

honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜

fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的

vt. 想象；设想；爱好decorate v. 装饰；装修

jewel n. 珠宝；宝石

belong to 属于；为…的一员

in return 作为报答；回报

reception n. 接待；招待会；接收

at war 处于交战状态

remove vt. 移动；搬开

less than 少于

wooden adj. 木制的

doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信

former adj. 以前的；从前的

worth prep.值得的；相当于…的价值

n. 价值；作用adj. (古)值钱的

rebuild vt. 重建

local adj. 本地的；当地的

style n. 风格；风度；类型

eyewitness n.目击者；证人

evidence n. 根据；证据

explode vi. 爆炸

entrance n. 人口

sailor n. 水手；海员；船员

sink vi. 下沉；沉下

maid n. 少女；女仆

think highly of 看重；器重

informal adj. 非正式的

debate n. 争论；辩论

vi. 争论；辩论t

take apart 拆开

castle n. 城堡

trial n. 审判；审讯；试验

design n. 设计；图案；构思

vt. 设计；计划；构思

II. Reading IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick Willian I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 译文：腓特烈·威廉一世，普鲁士国王决没有想到送给俄国人的伟大礼物会有如此令人迷惑的经历。【注释：①couldn’t/ can’t have + pp.(过去分词)表示对过去所发生的事情作否定的推测，两者都作“不可能…; 决不会…”解，在表示现在对过去所发生的事情作否定推测时，可以互换；如果表示在过去时间里作否定推测，则只能用couldn’t. 如：It can’t/ couldn’t have rained last night, as the ground is still very dry.昨夜不可能下雨，因为地面依然还是非常地干。】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 译文：这个礼物就是琥珀屋，之所以取这个名字是因为做这个屋子用了几吨琥珀。【注释：①sth. be used to do …用... 来做…。Eg. Iron and steel can be used to made planes and guns.用钢铁做飞机大炮。②sb. be used to (doing) sth.某人习惯于（做）某事。如：We have been used to studying here.我们已经习惯于在这里学习。③sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事。如：Tom used to be late for school.汤姆过去上学常常迟到。】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 译文：所选用的琥珀有像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄褐色颜色。【注释：which was selected是定语从句，修饰先行词amber.】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.译文：琥珀屋的设计用的是现在流行的很别致的款式。【注释：①in the facy style用别致的款式。②popular流行的；受大众欢迎的；普通的eg. 1) The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。2) “M ary” is a very popular name for a girl.“玛丽”是个很常见的女孩名字。】It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.译文：它也是个宝贵的东西，上面装饰的有金子和珠宝，该国最好的艺术家用了十年时间才建好。【注释：①decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句(which/that was) decorated with gold and jewels. ②which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make是非限制性定语从句，which是指上文的it(即琥珀屋)，该句型的基本结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth. (= sth. takes sb. some time to do.)表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。如：It’ll take me two hours to finish the assignment.(= The assignment will take me two hours to finish.)完成这份作业要花费我2个小时的时间。】

In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.译文：事实上，不是把这个屋子做成一份礼物。【注释：

sth. is made to be …: 把…做成…eg. The material is made to be a tiger for Kate.用这材料为Kate做个老虎。】It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.译文：是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。【注释：be designed for…为…而设计；be designed to do（= design sth. to do sth.）目的是；打算给…用; be designed as…作为…而设计；by design有意地；have designs on sth.企图将某物据为己有eg. 1) I don’t know whether he did it by design or by accident.我不知道他是有意还是无意而为之。2) She designs dresses for the singer.她为那位歌星设计服装。3) The experiment is designed to test the new drug.该实验的目的是试验新药。4) Rumours spread that the duke had designs on the crown.谣传公爵觊觎王位。

【试题】Whether by accident or________，he arrived too late to help us.

A．purpose B．aim C．design D．Chance 解析：选C。该句意为：“是故意还是偶然，他来帮助我们太晚了。”】However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 译文：然而，普鲁士的下一任国王腓特烈威廉姆一世，即琥珀屋的所有者，决定不再拥有它。【注释：belong to属于;是…的成员。不能用于进行时，也没有被动形式；belong后也可以接in, on, among, under, with等，表示“应该在某处，适合在某处”。如：1) Does this house belong to Mr. Winter?这幢房子是温特先生的吗? 2) We belong to the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。3) As one of the great heroes of invention, Edison rightfully belongs among America’s and the world’s great contributors to the progress of man.作为伟大的发明英雄之一的爱迪生，自然应当是美国及世界上那些对人类进步做出巨大贡献的人们中的一员。

【考题】1.(2009渝)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well educated.

A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged

2. He took away the bag not ________ to him by mistake.

A．belonged B．belong C．belonging D．belongs 】

In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.译文：在1716年，他便将琥珀屋献给了彼得大帝。In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.译文：作为回报，沙皇把他的最好的一支部队送给他。【注释：in return作为报答；反过来；in return for作为对…的回报；many happy returns生日快乐，长命百岁；on/ upon one’s return一回来（就…）。如：1) He gave me a book as a gift, and I bought him a pen in return.他送我一本书，作为回报，我给他买了一支钢笔。2）I asked for her opinion, but she just asked me a question.我征求他的意见，而她却只是反问了我一个问题。3）Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？4）On his return from Germany he was promoted to colonel.他从德国一回来就被晋升为上校。【试题】1. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 2. I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________.

A．by turns B．in return C．in turn D．for return

】So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg.译文：所以琥珀屋就成为圣彼得堡沙皇冬宫的一部分了。【注释：part of 指“一小部分”；a part of 是指“接近一半，但还不到一半”； a great part of是指“一大部分”。】About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.译文：琥珀屋大约4米长，被用作接待重要客人小接待室。【注释：serve as充当；担任eg. 1) The general had served as a soldier in the earlier war.在早期的战争中, 这位将军曾当过士兵。2) We found that birch bark could serve as paper.我们发现桦树皮可以作纸用。】Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace ourside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.译文：后来，凯瑟琳二世让人将琥珀屋移到圣彼得堡外面的一个宫殿里，她在那消夏。【注释：have sth. done 请人做某事（做的动作可能做过，也可能没有做，时间不确定）

①Sb. have sth. to be done 请某人做某事（指动作未作）

have sth. to do 有事要做（做的动作时是主语自己本身发出）

②where she spent her summers是定语从句，修饰先行词palace，where可以换成in which】She told her artists to add more details to it. 译文：她要艺术家们再添些细活。【注释：①add sth. to…把…添加到…上去。如：She tasted her lemonade, then added more sugar to it.她尝尝柠檬水，然后又往里加了点糖。②add 还说, 接着说eg. I'll add a few words when you finish.你说完后我接着说几句。】In 1770 the room was completed (in) the way she wanted.译文：1770年，琥珀屋依照她希望的方式完工了。Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.译文：几乎用六千只蜡烛照亮屋子，镜子和画像金子一样闪亮。【注释：①almost几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近eg. 1) In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了。2) In the hall it was almost dark.大厅里几乎漆黑一片。②lit是light的过去分词，但light的另一过去分词形式为lighted. 注意：这两个过去分词的用法不同，作定语时只能用lighted, 在被动式结构中，两者皆可用eg. 1) We had lit/ lighted many bonfires.我们燃起了一堆堆篝火。2) The lighted airway was damaged in the storm last year.有灯光设备的航路在去年的那场风暴中被损坏了。3）(使)容光焕发: Her face lighted when she saw who it was.当她弄明白这是谁时, 脸上露出喜色。】Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.译文：遗憾的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一，但它现在失踪了。【注释：although引导的状语从句后，不可与but连用，但可以与yet/ still连用。Eg. 1) Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然跑得很快。2) Although they are poor, they are happy.虽然他们很穷, 但很快乐。】

In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.译文：在1941年9月，德国纳粹军队开进到圣彼得堡。This was a time when the two countries were at war.译文：这时两国处于交战状态。【注释：①This was/ is a time when…这是一个…时期。如：1）This was a time when life was very hard.这是一个生活很艰难的时期。2）This is a time when everyone can be rich.这是一个人人可以成为富翁的时代。注意：time前如果有序数词修饰时，则用that引导定语从句。如1）This was the first time that he had come here.这是他第一次来这里。②】Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.译文：趁着德国纳粹军队没有来到夏宫，俄罗斯人就将琥珀屋里的一些家具和一些小艺术品搬走了。【注释：①before ⑴(表示位置)在…前面eg. The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。⑵(表示时间)先于, 在…以前eg. We got up before sunrise.我们在太阳升起之前起床。⑶(表示比较)优于, 先于eg. You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.你应该首先注意这个问题。

⑷(表示顺序)在…之前eg. My name comes before his on the list.在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。

⑸(表示目的)供…研究, 由…审判eg. The criminal case comes before the court.那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。

② remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家remove fear from ones mind去掉别人的恐惧；remove the plates from the table; remove from some place to...

【考题】I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have of me.

A. solve B．form C．remove D．move】

However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.译文：可是，一些纳粹分子将整个琥珀屋秘密地偷走了。In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.译文：在不到两天的时间里，10多万件物品被放入27个木质箱子里。【注释：①less than小于；绝不eg. The number of our class is less than sixty. ②more than超过；非常；不只是eg. 1) It's no more than one mile to the shops.到商业区不过一英里。2）His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。3) She was dressed more than simply.她穿着十分朴素。4) His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.译文：毫无疑问这些箱子当时被装上一辆开往哥尼斯堡的列车上，哥尼斯堡当时是一座位于波罗的海的德国城市。【注释：①There is no doubt that …毫无疑问；there is no doubt about/ of …毫无疑问…; there is some doubt whether…有疑问…; I don't doubt that…我确信…; I doubt

whether/ if …我怀疑…eg. 1) There is no doubt that John will come on time.约翰肯定会按时到达。2）I doubt whether/ if he will keep his promise.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。3）I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的饮食似乎世界上最健康的饮食。试题：

1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A.which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

2.I have no doubt in my mind _____ they will be glad to see me.

A.if

B. whether

C. that

D. about

3．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

A．that；that B．whether；whether C．that；whether D．whether；that

4．I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

A．whether B．if C．that D．how

5．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

A．It has no doubt B．There has no doubt C．It is no need D．There is no need 】After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.译文：之后，琥珀屋发生了什么事便是个谜。

Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.译文：最近，俄罗斯人和德国人在夏宫建了一座新的琥珀屋。【注释：recently最近，近来。常与现在完成时

连用。如：1）He has recently learned English.他最近学习英语。2）The book was published as recently as

last week.这本书上周刚出版。】By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.译文：通过研究先前琥珀屋的照片，他们已经使这座新的琥珀屋看起来像那座先前的琥珀屋一样。【注释：①by studying…是by + 动名词，表示方式，作状语，此时的动名词与主句的主语之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。如：You can finish the job on time by doing like this.你这样做可以按时完成任务。②look like:⑴看起来与(某人或某物)相像〔相似〕eg. 1) He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。2) These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观极为相似, 使整条街道显得十分呆板。⑵很可能出现〔引起〕(某事、做某事) eg. 1) It looks like rain; Let's start for home.天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧! 2)The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。】In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.译文：2003年，当人们在庆祝圣彼得堡建市300周年的时候，新的琥珀屋建成（并作为礼物送给圣彼得堡人民）。【注释：be ready for:⑴准备好干某事eg. 1) The letter is ready for the post.这信可以寄出了。2) They made ready for the attack.他们做好进攻准备。⑵准备供(某人、事)用的eg. 1) We must make the two bedrooms ready for our visitors.我们必须把这两间卧室准备好供客人用。2) It took us several hours to get the gymnasium ready for the ball.我们花了几个小时把体育馆收拾好供舞会用。⑶准备应付, 对付eg. If those youths trespass on my land again, I shall be ready for them.要是那些年轻人再来侵犯我的土地, 我就准备收拾他们。】

【重点句型】

1．Later，Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.【精提取】have/get sth.done 让某事被做，have sb.do sth.让别人做某事。

【巧应用】别着急，我会让约翰替你做。Don’t worry.I’ll ____ _____ ____ ____ for you.

答案：have John do it

2．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.【精提取】remain系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”。【巧应用】面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。She________ _______ _____ _____ ____great danger. 答案：remained calm in face of

(2009安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains

(2009四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain _____until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat

3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【精提取】There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……，该句是固定句式。【巧应用】毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。______ ___ ____ ______ _____ he will come to help you.

答案：There is no doubt that

4．This was a time when the two countries were at war.【精提取】This was a time when...为when 引导的定语从句修饰先行词a time。【巧应用】曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。_______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ I hated to go to school. 答案：There was once a time when

5. survive vt. 比.......活得长; (经过...）活（保存）下来；vi. 活下来；幸存；残留

survive sth.在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生；survive sb. (by...)比...活得长；

survive on sth.靠...存活下来；survive from sth.从...存活下来；流传下来

Eg. As far as I know，the old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

【考题】(1) After the traffic accident，no one________except a few people who were badly injured.

A．survive B．survived C．was survived D．was surviving

(2)In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.

A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive

6.(1) worth adj. 有...价值；值得做It be well worth doing sth.= sth. is well worth doing很值得做某事Eg. The picture is worth at least twenty pounds.这张图片至少值二十英镑。

The novel is well worth reading.这部小说值得一读。

(2)worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的

Sth. be worthy of sth.值得；配得上The place is worthy of a visit.

It be worthy of doing sth.值得做The place is worthy of being visited.

Sth. be worthy to be done值得做The place is worthy to be visited.

(3) It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的

It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。【考题】1）—What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent. It’s worth________a second time.

A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read

2）She has done some ________ things during the summer vacation，and she is ________ of being praised.

A．worthwhile；worthy B．worthwhile；worth C．worthy；worth D．worth；worthy

3）Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.

A．worth doing them B．worth being done C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

外研版高中英语必修二课本原版(电子版)

Module 1 Our body and Healthy Habits Introduction Look at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentist diet fat fit flu (influenza) get/catch a cold health rare toothache unhealthy wealthy Read the proverbs and try to explain them in English. ?You are what you eat. % ?Healthy mind in a healthy body. % ?Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % ?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. % Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets

1. Which word is connected with food? 2. Which words are connected with body? 3. Which word means usual or ordinary? 4. Which word means leader? 5. Which word means worried about something that may happen? Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. "Zhou Kai, where are you going?" she asked. "To the park. I'm going to play football," said Zhou Kai. "But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold," said his mother. "No, I won't. I'll be fine," said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket." "OK, OK." Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

高一英语必修二课文

Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。