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2016届_高三短文改错专项训练

2016届_高三短文改错专项训练
2016届_高三短文改错专项训练

短文改错技巧口诀:动词形,名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

短文改错专项训练

1. The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice icycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!

2. Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at

a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

3. The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday!

However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.

4. When father bought me a computer for a birthday present in last

year, I felt very excited. As we all know, that computers are getting more usefully nowadays. Much information can be stored in it.

We can learn what is lately happened in the world on the Internet. In

the past, people have to do lots of work that was very dangerous. Now, computers can do it otherwise. When an exam is come, I do exercises on

my computer. Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers.

5. Kunming is a famous city with long history. Locating in the southwest of China, it is the capital city of Yunnan Province, it is called “the Spring City”. It is said that Kunming got it’s name over 2000 years ago and it had never changed since then. There is a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world. Tourists come not only to see the historically sites, but also because that it has beautiful scenery. A walk along the sides of the beautiful Dianchi Lake w ill offer a feast for everyone’s eyes. On a word, Kunming, as a famous saying goes, is a city which you will not want to leave once you have come.

6. Dear Mom,

The Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writ ing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to

you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl,

Jennifer

7. Before I left my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, and mostly 1 was excited. 1 was travelling all on my own to a place that I don't know any person at all. I couldn't even say the language well ,but l wasn't going to let that stop me. Within a few month after arriving in London, I fall in love with the city .I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.1 wasn't quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning of. But after one and half years ,I am accustomed to living there .I have realized our views and ideas have changed completely in this country.

8. I love camping. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We

cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp. What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

9.Dear Sir or Madam,

I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.

First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.

I hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

10.Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.

11. Dear Jin Jing,

Your puzzle is common problem among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your

studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours,

Lily 12.Jack is only child in the family, that is probably why he is so much spoiled. Though his parents clear know they need to be strict with him sometimes, but they simply give him whatever he wants. He likes history and geography but really hates maths and physics. He fails in these two subjects last week again. His mother complains that he spends too much time play computer games and the basketball. His teacher, Mrs Green made a suggestion that Jack moves to the apartment close to her house so that she can help himself with his maths at weekends or on holidays. For her joy, Jack agreed.

13 ,Dear Ralph,

I’m a college student and I’ll graduating in half a year.I’m very confused about my future, because find an ideal job is so difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I don’t l ike that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked a job very much. But my parents didn’t agree to me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most importan t to me is that being a tour guide won’t take me far from home. I always consider what your parents say, but it’s hard for me to make a decision. Could you give me some advices?

14. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low-carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possibly and spent less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Save water also matters a lot. Beside, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some of them, which will surely benefit from us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchief instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contribute to a clean world.

15. I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in

the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’s t afford such an expensive one. T hen I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, so it was much better than the old one.

16.This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back t he money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!

17, At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules.

18.My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever beca use I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.

【答案】

1.第一行:while改为when:was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配;

第二行:bicycle改为bicycles,those后应当用复数;dressing 改为dressed,dress是及物动词,与主语是被动关系,故用过去分词形式;

第三行:去掉sounded前的was,sound是不及物动词,不能用被动语态;total改为totally,用副词修饰形容词;

第四行:dropped后加a,一张20美元的钞票;bill是可数名词;he改为she,此处应当指代的是a lady;

第五行:out改为up,pick up是固定短语,捡起;but改为and,上下句是并列关系;第六行:How改为what,固定句型:what a/an adj+可数名词单数=How adj a/an 可数名词单数。

2. 1.waited后面加for 句意:有一次我在等车来。Wait是不及物动词,waited后面加for

2.past改成passed 句意:30分钟过去了。Past是介词,这句话缺少谓语动词:passed

3.feet.改成foot 句意:我决定步行。On foot步行

4.when 改成than 句意:我已离开公共汽车就到了。使用no sooner…. Than…,句型

5.a 改成the 句意:如果我选择等下一班车。特指the next bus

6.other改成another句意:我还要再等30分钟。Another+数词+名词“另外…

7.do 改成did 时间状语是Only then用一般过去式:did

8.possible 改成possibly句意:不耐烦可能浪费我们投入的所有的努力。修饰waste用副词possibly

9.去掉it 这是定语从句,that在定语从句中做宾语,去掉it

10.lose改成losing be close to doing几乎做…,lose改成losing

3.【文章综述】期盼已久的寒假却因以往父母的过多干涉、过分担心而让我变得忐忑不安。我试图说服他们。

1. made→ makes 考查谓语动词的时态:表达自己现在的感受,故用一般现在时态

2. at→ to 考查固定表达look forward to doing sth.渴望作某事

3. movie→ movies 考查可数名词的单复数:several+可数名词的复数

4.thebasketball with my classmates. 去掉the考查零冠词的用法:球类运动前不加冠词

5. What→ How 考查感叹词的用法:How + adj.+ a/an + n. +主语+谓语+ …

6. different→ differently考查副词的用法:副词修饰动词作状语

7. go→ to go 考查宾补动词的用法:want sb. to do sth

8. Beside→ Besides 考查副词词义:besides此外

9. keeping→ kept 考查非谓语动词的用法:keep作定语与被修饰词a bird构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词kept表被动

10. him→ them 考查代词的指代:此处指代上文的my parents故用第三人称复数人称代词宾格them

4.1. for改成as 爸爸给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。

2. in 去掉去年last year in多余。

3. that 去掉As we all know,有逗号,是as引导的非限性定语从句,that多余。

4. usefully改成useful get变得+形容词。

5. it改成them 这里的代词指前面的computers,故用them。

6. is改成has 强调对现在造成的影响和结果,用现在完成时。我们通过网络可以了解世界上最近发生的事情

7. have改成had 根据in the past,要用一般过去时。

8. otherwise改成instead 以前人们做大量危险的工作,现在电脑取代人们做这项工作。

9. come改成coming 由句意可知,考试还没有来临,come用现在正在进行表示将来。

10. but改成and 这里没有转折的意思。它会改正错误并且告诉我正确的答案。

5

第一行:1. with∧long – a with a long history 历史悠久; 2. Locating –Located 位于……,locate要用过去分词做状语;

第二行: 3. 第一个it –which 此处which引导的非限制性定语从句;4. it’s 改为its ,此处是形容词性物主代词做定语;

第三行:5. had –has 从那时到现在,应该用现在完成时态;6. is —are there be 句型应当和be后面的名词保持人称和书的一致,a large number of famous cultural and natural sites是复数,故应该把is改成are

第四行:7. attraction –attractions attraction “吸引人的事物”是可数名词,对应前面的sites,故用复数形式。

第五行:8. historically 改为historical 形容词做定语。9. that去掉because是从属连词,that 多余;

第六行:10.On改为In,in a word ,固定短语,表示“总之。”

6.

1.去掉the。Mother’s Day为专有名词,前不用冠词。

2.your→you send sb sth送给某人某物,send后跟双宾,故your→you。

3. thank→thanks thank在这里作express的宾语,应用复数形式。

4.去掉on today,yesterday,this morning等这类表示时间的名词前不加任何介词。

5.by→for thank sb for doing sth一因为某事而感激某人。故by→for。

6.teach→teaching not only…but also…连接的是for的并列宾语,故teach改为teaching。

7.had→have 此处说母亲已经做过的一切,应用现在完成时。

8.may后加not 根据句意:尽管我也许说不出来,但我真地爱您。故may后加not。

9.Whenever→Wherever。根据句意:不管我在哪里,我都爱您。故Whenever→Wherever。

10. Hope→Wish。Hope不用来表示祝愿,表示祝愿应用wish。

7. 1.but—and 考查连词。句意:在我离开家去英国学习之前,我有些害怕但又有些兴奋。

2.that---where 考查定语从句。a place是先行词,定语从句I don't know any person at all 缺少状语,故用where来引导。

3.say—speak 考查动词。Speak 用来表示语言。Say用来说内容。

4.month---months 考查名词的复数。A few months数月。

5.fall---fell 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时。

6.preparing---prepared 考查动词短语。Be prepared for 为。。做准备;

7.beginning of去掉of 考查介词短语。At the beginning在开始;

8. one and后面加a 考查固定短语。One and a half years一年半;

9. there---here 考查副词。句意:一年半年,我习惯了那的生活。There是这,here是那。

10.our—my 考查代词。句意:我意识到对于这个国家我的想法和观点变了。8.1.favouritest改为favourite 考查形容词。Favorite没有比较级和最高级。

2. families 改为family 考查名词。句意:去年,我的家人和我去农村野营。我的家庭故用单数形式。

3.excited改为exciting 考查形容词。Exciting用来修饰experience, excited用来修饰人;4.never改为ever 考查副词。句意:这是我从来没有经历过的体验;5.wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词。句意:我们生火,食物非常的美味。Taste 是半系动词,形容词做表语。

6.or改为and 考查连词。句意:整整一周,我喜欢这美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜空气。表示并列连接。

7.feel改为felt 考查动词的时态。And连接两个句子的时态保持一致,故与heard一致。8.many改为much 考查代词。Much用来代指不可数名词Much money.

9.去掉What 考查句子结构。句意:我相信这是贴近大自然的最好的方式。

10. close后加to 考查固定短语。get close to靠近

9I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very

interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.

interested for

First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and

have

taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18

years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In

a especially

fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year . Besides,

held

I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.

and classmates

I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

me

10答案:1. manner→manners 2. Before-after 3.去掉a 4. impolite→polite

5. crowding →crowded

6. offer前加to

7. particular→particularly

8.shake→shaking

9. Unless →If 10.theirs →his

11答案:Your puzzle is ∧ common problem among middle school students. Maybe the

a

following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest

advice of

problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at

your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any

louder

word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with

them try

a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss

shares

your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in

If

trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as

many friends as possibly.

Possible

12答案:

Jack is^ only child in the family, that is probably why he is so much spoiled.

the which

Though his parents clear know they need to be strict with him sometimes, but they clearly 或yet

simply give him whatever he wants. He likes history and geography but really hate

hates maths and physics. He fails in these two subjects last week again. His mother

failed

complains that he spends too much time play computer games. His teacher, Mrs Green

playing

made a suggestion that Jack moved to the apartment close to her house so that she can

move

help himself with his maths at weekends or on holidays. For her joy, Jack agreed.

him To

17At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football

watch

match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a

it

game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.

which However

During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport.

stayed

Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit

interested running

down to watch the game. I found∧game exciting, and my dad explained for the

the

rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

bad

18.

1. had --- have had

2. progresses --- progress

3. whether --- that

4. children --- children’s

5. for --- to

6. comparing --- compared

7. hard --- harder

8. And --- But

9. 去掉to 10. because --- so

初中英语短文改错专项训练

中考复习改错专项训练 1. Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2. Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3. Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.

(完整版)高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇(附答案)

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高考短文改错专项训练(带答案)

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