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可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语
可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等:

Few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。

He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。

注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人

二、修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等:

I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。

He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。

A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。注:在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有许多语法学家反对,学生最好避免使用。

三、有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all, some, enough,

a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:

You needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必着急。时间多着哩。There are plenty of men out of work. 失业的人很多。

We need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。

He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。

四、有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语:

He hasn’t got much brains. 他没什么头脑。

He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。

I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。

It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。

有关名词可数性的三个易错点

■根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。如汉语中的“面包”,一般认为是可数的,可以说“一个面包”、“两个面包”等,但英语中的bread 却通常是不可数的,不能相应地用a bread,two breads 表示以上意思。不过有趣的是,loaf 表示“面包”却是可数的,可说a loaf, two loaves。

■想当然地判断名词的可数性。如有的学生认为news(消息)和paper(纸)都不可数,于是便想当然地认为newspaper(报纸)就一定不可数,但事实上,newspaper 却是可数名词;又如有的同学认为tear(眼泪)即“泪水”,并将其与water(水)相联系,认为tear 是不可数的,但事实上,tear 却是可数的。■受名词一词多义的影响。有的名词不只一个意思,且用于不同意思时,其可数性也有所不同。如aim表示“目的”时是可数名词,表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词;又如experience 表示“经验”时不可数,表示“经历”时则可数;再如fortune,当它表示“运气”时,不可数(=luck),当它表示“命运”时,可数,当它表示“财产”时,不可数,但可与不定冠词连用。

抽象名词的可数性

抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物。如:

help 帮助(不可数) →help 帮手(可数)

shame 遗憾(不可数) →pity遗憾的事(可数)

pleasure 快乐(不可数) →pleasure 乐事(可数)

success 成功(不可数) →success 成功的人或事(可数)

surprise惊奇(不可数) →surprise令人惊奇的事(可数)

success 成功(不可数) →a success 成功的人或事(可数) (可数)

pleasure 愉快(不可数) →a pleasure 令人愉快的人或事(可数) (可数) disappointment 失望(不可数) →disappointment 令人失望的人或事(可数) 物质名词可数吗

由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式:

wine 酒(不可数) →a wine 一种酒(可数)

beer 啤酒(不可数) →two beers 两杯啤酒(可数)

glass玻璃(不可数) →some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)

请看具体用例:

The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。Marble is a precious stone. 大理石是一种珍贵的石料。

My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。

专有名词可数吗

在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:

We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。

又如,在一个小范围内,可能只有一个Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:

There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。

另外,若专有名词转化成为普通名词,也可以是可数的:

Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China. 中国涌现出了千千万万个雷锋。

字母和文字如何变复数

一般说来,字母和文字在变复数时,通常是在词尾加-’s。如:

There are two i’s in the word “skiing”. skiing这个词里有两个字母i。Mind your p’s and q’s. 要谨言慎行。

All the –’s should be changed to ’s. 所有的负号应改为正号。

若不至于发生混淆,也可只加词尾-s:

He was born in the 1930(’)s. 他出生在20世纪30年代。

Your 3(’)s look like 8(’)s. 你写的3看起来像8。

China’s与Chinese有何区别

■China’s为名词所有格,强调所属关系。如:

China’s population is large. 中国人口众多。

Hainan is China’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。

The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. 黄河是中国第二大河。China’s countryside looks itsbest in May and June. 中国的农村在五六月时景色最美。

■Chinese为形容词,表示属性,视所修饰的名词不同,意思稍有不同:Maotai is a Chinese wine. 茅台是一种中国酒。

Are you into Chinese food? 你对中国菜有兴趣吗?

This book is about Chinese traditkmal medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。This was a record set by a Chinese girl. 这是一个中国姑娘创造的记录。

My strongest memory is when I attended a Chinese wedding. 我印象最深的是我参加的一次中国婚礼的情景。

Gone are the days when they could to what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

Thinking that traditional Chinese medicine might help, they sent for an old Chinese doctor. 他们请了一位老中医,因为他们考虑到也许中医会有效。备考名词考点最可能忽略的6种信息

一、忽略句意信息

有的名词考题从表面上看是考查名词的辨析,但实际上是考查不同名词对特定句意的吻合性,即在给定的四个名词选项中,只有一个名词填入句中能使句意最通顺,最连贯,最合情理。如:

1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly

______. (2008湖北卷)

A. atmosphere

B. state

C. situation

D. phenomenon

答案为A。比较:atmosphere意为“气氛”;state意为“状态”;situation 意为“状况,处境”;phenomenon意为“现象”。分别将四个词填入空格,显然只有A最合适,全句意为:两国高层领导正在友好的气氛中举行会谈。

2. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of the city. (2007安徽卷)

A. look

B. sign

C. sight

D. appearance

答案为C。比较四个选项的意思:look意为“看”,sign意为“叹气”,sight 意为“视野”“景象”,appearance意为“出现”“露面”。分别代入句中,显然只有sight最合适,a common sight的意思是“一种常见的景象”,全句意为:在这个城市的许多地方到处可见人们把衣服晒在街道上。

二、忽略暗示信息

有的名词考题,如果单从空格来看,可能无法选择一个合适的答案,但如果综合观察整个句子,有可能在句中找到一个对做题具有重要意义的关键信息,这个信息会给考生一个重要暗示,提醒考生因为这个信息的存在,答案只能是其中的某一个,而不能是其他几个。如:

1. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil. (2008天津卷)

A. fuels

B. articles

C. goods

D. products

答案为A。此题的关键信息是空格后的like coal, gas and oil,它暗示空格处应一个与coal(煤), gas(煤气), oil(石油)相关的词语,这个词显然只能是fuels(燃料),因为coal, gas, oil均属于fuel。

2. —You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007福建卷)

A. power

B. strength

C. force

D. energy

答案为D。四个选项的意思分别是:power表示“权力”,strength表示“力气”,force表示“力气”“武力”,energy表示“精力”。此题在上下文有两个暗示:一是下文中的taking plenty of exercise every day(每天进行大量的锻炼)——锻炼可以增强一个人的什么?是权力还是力气或精力?显然可以排除权力。那么到底是力气还是精力?再来看看另一处暗示,那就是always full of,它的意思“总是充满……”——我们通常会说锻炼可以使一个人精力充沛,而不会说锻炼可以使一个总是充满力气。故选D最佳。

三、忽略语气信息

有些考题中的某一个词或词组可以表示某种特定的语气,而这种语气可能对做题具有至关重要的作用,同学们在做题时应引起充分注意。如:

I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______. (2008山东卷)

A. exchange

B. bargain

C. trade

D. business

答案为B。句中的only是一个体现语气的很重要的词,说话者在句中用了only 10 dollars(只用了10美元),表明他(她)认为这件衣服买得很便宜,所以答案应选bargain(便宜货)。又如:

He has an eye for a bargain. 他识便宜货。

This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

四、忽略隐含信息

有些考题的答题信息比较隐蔽,初看一眼很难发现,有时给考生一种无从下笔之感,此时需要大家分析句子的上下文,从中挖掘出隐含信息。如:

1. —Shall we go out for a walk? (2008江西卷)

—Sorry. This is not the right ______ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance

答案为A。问句的意思是:我们出去散散步好吗?虽然句中没有指明具体的时间,但根据问句的语境可推知,它暗示的应该是“现在”。所以,答语中的this一词指的应该是时间,而不是地点、机会或情况等。故答案选A。

2. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular __________ for a wedding in some countries. (2007浙江卷)

A. way

B. situation

C. event

D. choice

答案为D。在哪一天举行婚礼最好?是星期一?还是星期二?或是星期三?说话者认为“星期六”是最受欢迎的。显然,说话者是在一周七天中选择了星期六,故用choice。

五、忽略逻辑信息

有的考题的选项设置与题干上下文的逻辑联系有关,考生在做题时应充分考虑到这种逻辑关系,使所选答案不仅符合语法,同时也符合逻辑。如:

1. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______”(2008安徽卷)

A. Sky

B. Life

C. Arts

D. Voices

答案为D。句子的大意是:为了拯救一些即将被遗忘的人类语言,我校学生举行了一场“拯救我们的_____”的讨论。比较四个选项,只有voices最合适,因为从逻辑上看,语言(language)与声音(voice)联系最紧密。

2. Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. (2006上海卷)

A. tip

B. top

C. peak

D. pole

答案为A。本句的意思是告诉我们如何正确地发音。从逻辑(或常识)上看,我们只能把“舌尖”(the tip of one’s tongue)抵住上齿龈,而不太可能把舌子的top(顶部)、peak(最高点)、pole(杆)等抵住上齿龈。

六、忽略搭配信息

综观所有的名词考题,有相当一部分都是在考查特定句式或短语中对特定名词的习惯搭配,同学们在复习时应引起注意和重视。如:

1. What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? (2008福建卷)

A. sense

B. matter

C. case

D. opinion

答案为A。What’s the sense of…是英语中的惯用句式,其意为“……有什么意义”。又如:

What’s the sense of doing that? 为什么要做那件事呢?

How long must this go on? What’s the sense of this? 这种局势要持续多久呢? 它有什么意义呢?

2. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (2008浙江卷)

A. sense

B. view

C. means

D. idea

答案为A。sense of smell为固定搭配,其意为“嗅觉”,又如:

The animal’s good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight. 这动物嗅觉灵敏弥补了视力之不足。

3. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) _______ of personal taste. (2007山东卷)

A. affair

B. event

C. matter

D. variety

答案为C。it’s a matter of…为英语惯用表达,其意为“是一个……问题”。又如:

Of course this must have priority—it’s a matter of life and death. 当然这一点必须优先考虑——这是成败的关键。

4. Despite such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007湖北卷)

A. point

B. idea

C. attitude

D. sight

答案为C。因为四个选项中只有attitude后可以接介词towards。又如:There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。

用复数名词加强语气

英语里有时将复数名词用作修辞手段,以加强语气或表示夸张。如:

A thousand pities! 真令人遗憾!

He is full of cares and fears. 他尽是担惊受怕。

In spite of all his assurances, he did not come. 他尽管再三保证要来,但并没有来。

Charges of vagrancy were lodged against the transcient. 这个流浪汉被控以流浪罪。

Church services were held at eleven. 11时做了礼拜。

It’s been ages since we met. 我们好久不见了。

不同国籍人的单复数

国籍总称(谓语用复数) 单数复数

中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese

瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians

俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人the Americans an American two Americans

印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

关于“of 抽象名词”

“of+抽象名词”的用法与形容词用法相同,在句中可作表语、定语、补语。根据需要,抽象名词(如use, value, help, importance, difference等)前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much 等修饰。如:

It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。

The story is of no interest. 这个故事没有趣味。

It’s an invention of great importance. 这是一项非常重要的发明。

这类用法通常可用相应的同根形容词代替。如:

Your help is of great value to us. = Your help is very valuable to us. 你们的帮助对我们很有价值。

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I amlooking forsomematches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Comeany day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a)little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany) He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词

名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词 同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别 1)某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词,分别表不同的意义。 Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese. Each student has got a test paper. The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass. The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it. The cottage is on fire. The girl is learning how to make a fire. The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway. The couple will move into a new room. Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do . She has longed for an evening dress 2)有些名词,尤其是物质名词,作不可数名词表事物的概念,而做可数名词时表事物的个体,其复数形式往往表事物的种类。如; Mike is a handsome boy with black hair. The young man has got quite a few grey hairs. The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal. There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from. He likes his coffee served with milk. Waiter, two coffees , please. 3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。例如: There is life where there is water. Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters. Our ship is sailing in the waters of the East China Sea. The children were playing with sand all afternoon. He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun. The road was covered with snow. We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain. 4) 有些不可数名词,特别是表示自然现象的名词,常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用,表单数概念。如: a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。

但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度: 辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词

a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:a plenty of water, a geat deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如a plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of stude nts reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket 桶里有很多水吗 He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名 词的词 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 alargedealof,plentyof和agoodsupplyof在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plentyofwater,agreatdealoftime,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plentyofmen。 aquantityof在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如aquantityofboxes,不过也可修饰不可数名词,如aquantityofmilk。quantitiesof与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如: Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’reanumberofstudentsrea dingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。 Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意:注:agood[great]many后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the,these,my等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如:agreatmanyofmyfriends我的朋友当中的许多人。 Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:this,that,little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much,little等修饰语 例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket桶里有很多水吗 Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他总是有很多工作要做。 Hehasn’tgotmuchbrains.他没什么头脑。 Hetookmuchpainstodothework.他费了不少心做这工作。 IsaidIwouldn’twantmuchwages.我说过我不要很多工资。 It'shightimeyouweretaughtalittlemanners.该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后谓语用单数),quantitiesof(其后谓语用复数)all,some,enough。例如: Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花园里还有许多雪。 Thereisplentyofrainhere.这儿的雨水很多。 Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。 Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many,much是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例 如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet街上有很多人吗 Therei sn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文体中常用 agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。例如: Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。

修饰不可数和可数名词

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。 He has a few (=some or several) friends.

名词 知识讲解 什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词

名词知识讲解什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词 1.some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个,任何;修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;一些,任何。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句,此时只能接可数名词单数。 Come any day you like. (4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词) Is your mother any better?(副词) 2. many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度,意思:许多;大量的;很大程度的。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) (3)as many和so many均等于the same number of。前有as, like时, 只用so many。These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量) I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情) (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。 Many of them were very tired. I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词) He is much taller than I. (副词〕 3. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)-----一些;几个 He took few biscuits(=not many)------很少的;几乎没有的 He took a little butter. (=some)------一点儿,少量 He took little butter. (=not much)------很少的;几乎没有的 (2) few可由hardly any或almost no所取代,含否定的意味。 The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes. Few (=Almost no) men can solve it. (3) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。 He has a few (=some or several) friends.

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词精编WORD版

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词精编W O R D 版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形 式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如: plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天, 很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在 读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多 学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语 一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等: Few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。 He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人 二、修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等: I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。 He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。 A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。注:在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有许多语法学家反对,学生最好避免使用。 三、有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:

可数名词与不可数名词讲解

可数不可数名词讲解 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下: 一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some water;a lot of bread 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。 We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 [友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如: Pass me the ball,please. 请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes; a few pens 不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如: much meat a little breadlittle water [友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如:some eggs/paper(纸)。 A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice 四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:three women ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如: two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包 五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如: There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 [友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。 六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如: I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket? I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want?

可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词 一般来说,可数名词有单、复数之分。像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。有时候,我们也可以在该词之前试着加一加基数词来进行判断。一般能用基数词数的名词,通常是可数名词,例如: a boy/three boys/some boys ,a desk /40 desks /many desks,a film / some films ,a story/ two stories . people(复)人,人们\ police(总称)警务人员\ Chinese(单复同)中国人 物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的。不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别,例如: water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶age 年龄time 时间help 帮助luck 运气work 工作 有少数物质名词也有复数形式,不过它们的含义则有所不同了,例如: glass 不可数名词玻璃glasses 可数名词眼镜/water 不可数名词水waters 可数名词某个河流、湖泊的水顺便说一下,有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如:物质名词可数名词glass 玻璃a glass 玻璃杯paper 纸张a paper 报纸;论文wood 木头a wood 树林gold 金子a gold 金牌 可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语 一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good[great] many, a great [good] number of 等:Few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人 二、修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等: I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。 A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。注:在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有许多语法学家反对,学生最好避免使用。 三、有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:You needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必着急。时间多着哩。There are plenty of men out of work. 失业的人很多。We need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。 四、有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语: He hasn’t got much brains. 他没什么头脑。He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。 I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。 It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。 有关名词可数性的三个易错点 ■根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。如汉语中的“面包”,一般认为是可数的,可以说“一个面包”、“两个面包”等,但英语中的bread却通常是不可数的,不能相应地用a bread,two breads 表示以上意思。不过有趣的是,loaf 表示“面包”却是可数的,可说a loaf, two loaves。■想当然地判断名词的可数性。如有的学生认为news(消息)和paper(纸)都不可数,于是便想当然地认为newspaper(报纸)就一定不可数,但事实上,newspaper 却是可数名词;又如有的同学认为tear(眼泪)即“泪水”,并将其与water(水)相联系,认为tear 是不可数的,但事实上,tear 却是可数的。■受名词一词多义的影响。有的名词不只一个意思,且用于不同意思时,其可数性也有所不同。如aim表示“目的”时是可数名词,表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词;又如experience 表示“经验”时不可数,表示“经历”时则可数;再如fortune,当它表示“运气”时,不可数(=luck),当它表示“命运”时,可数,当它表示“财产”时,不可数,但可与不定冠词连用。 抽象名词的可数性抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物。如: help 帮助(不可数) → help 帮手(可数) shame 遗憾(不可数) → pity遗憾的事(可数) pleasure 快乐(不可数) → pleasure 乐事(可数) success 成功(不可数) → success 成功的人或事(可数) surprise惊奇(不可数) → surprise令人惊奇的事(可数) success 成功(不可数) → a success 成功的人或事(可数) (可数) pleasure 愉快(不可数) → a pleasure 令人愉快的人或事(可数) (可数) disappointment 失望(不可数) → disappointment 令人失望的人或事(可数) 物质名词可数吗 有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family 等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。如:The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词

a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:a plenty of water, a geat deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如a plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There isn’t much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large)

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词专题练习(含答案)

A. chicken B. apples C. pears D. tomatoes A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger 3.How much _________ do you want? A. tomatoes B. bananas C. hamburgers D. chicken 4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit. 5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it. A. too much; too many B. too; too C. much; many D. too many; too much 6.We need one baseballs and two . A. baseballs bats B. baseballs bat C. baseball bats 7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______. A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 8.— What can I do for you, sir? — I'd like two ________. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges 9.—What would you like to drink, girls? —________,please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom. A. classmate B. teacher C. mother D. uncle 11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time. A. How B. How C. What D. What a A. orange juice B. orange juices C. oranges juice D. oranges juices A. some apples B. a piece of bread C. lots of meat D. any juice

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词图文稿

修饰可数名词和不可数 名词的词 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如: plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

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