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新闻英语常用的缩略词

以下是新闻英语常用的缩略词（acronym）：

1.ABM=anti-ballistic missile（反弹道导弹）

2.AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome（爱滋病）（后天免疫力缺乏症）

3.ASEAN=Association of South Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟）（东盟）

4.CBRC= China Banking Regulatory Commission（中国银行业监督管理委员会）（中国银监会）

5.CEPA= Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement （关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排）

6.CIA=Central Intelligence Agency（中英情报局）

7.CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States（独立国家联合体）（独联体）

8.CISR= China Insurance Regulatory Commission（中国保险监督管理委员会）（中国保监会）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/619766543.html,PC=China National Petroleum Corporation（中国石油天然气集团公司；中石油）

10.CPC=Communist Party of China（中国共产党）

11.CPPCC=Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国人民政治协商会议）

12.CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission（中国证券监督管理委员会）（中国证监会）

13.DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道琼斯指数）

14.EST=Eastern Standard Time（美国东岸时间）（美国东部标准时间）

15.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization（粮食农业组织）（粮农组织）

16.FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation（联邦调查局）

17.GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade（美税及贸易总协定）

18.GMT=Greenwich Mean Time（格林威治标准时间）

19.HKEx＝Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd .（香港交易及结算所有限公司；港交所）

20.HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange（香港联合交易所）（联交所）

21.ICBM=Intercontinental Ballistic Missile（洲际弹道导弹）

22.ICJ=International Court of Justice（国际法庭）

23.ILO=International Labor Organization（国际劳工组织）

24.IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金）

25.IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）

26.IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）（国际奥委会）

27.IRO=International Refugee Organization（国际难民组织）

28.MP=member of parliament（国会议员）

29.NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国太空总署）（美国（国家）宇航局）

30.NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization（北大西洋公组织织）

31.NPC=National Peopl e's Congress（全国人民代表大会）（全国人大）

32.OAU=Organization of African Unity（非洲统一组织）

33.OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）（欧佩克）

34.PC=personal computer（个人电脑）

35.PLA＝People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）

36.PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织）（巴解组织）

37.PM=prime minister（首相）

38.PR=public relations（公共关系）

39.RP=Republic of the Philippines（菲律宾共和国）

40.SALT=strategic arms limitation talks（限制战略武器会谈）

41.SDI=strategic defence initiative（战略防御措施）

42.SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd（香港交易及结算所有限公司；港交所）

43.SFC=Securities and Futures Commission（证券及期货事务监察委员会）（证监会）

44.SFO=Securities and Futures Ordinance（（香港）证券及期货条例）

45.SNP＝China Petroleum & Chemical Co.（中国石油化工股份有限公司；中石油）

46.TP=traffic policeman（交通警察）

47.UFO=unidentified flying object（不明飞行物体）

48.UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization （联合国教育科学文化组织）（联合国教科文化组织）

49.UNGA=United States General Assembly（联合国大会）

50.UNICEF=United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）

51.UNSC=United Nations Security Council（联合国安全理事会）

52.UNTC=United Nations Trusteeship Council（联合国托管委员会）

53.VIP=very important person（重要人物）

54.WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）

55.WHO=World Health Organization（国际卫生组织）

56.WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）

AAAS: American Association for the Advancement of Science

AAMA: American Apparel Manufacturers Association

AATC: American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists

ABB: Activity Based Budgeting

ABAP: Advanced Business Application Programming

ABC: Activity Based Costing

ABM: Activity Based Management

ABMS: Anything But Microsoft

ABS: Anti-lock Braking System

AC: Alternating Current

ACA: Automated Credit Authorization

ACE: American Council on Education

ACE: Automated Commercial Environment

ACIL: American Council of Independent Laboratories

ACV: All Commodity Volume

ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act

ADC: Analog to Digital Converter

ADC: Automated Data Collection

ADE: Automated Data Entry

ADEA: Age Discrimination Employment Act

ADP: Automatic Data Processing

ADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line

AESF: American Environmental Science Foundation

AFDC: Alternative Fuels Data Center

AFMA: American Fiber Manufacturers Association

AFUP: Alternative Fuels Utilization Program

AFV: Alternative Fuel Vehicle

AIA: Aerospace Industries Association

AIAG: Automotive Industry Action Group

AID: Agency for International Development

AID: Automatic Identification

AIM: Application Integration Middleware

AIMS: Agile Infrastructure for Manufactured Systems (program) ALE: Atomic Layer Epitaxy

AM: Amplitude Modulation

AME: Association for Manufacturing Excellence

AMEL: Active Matrix Electroluminescent

AMH: Automated Material Handling

AMI: Acoustic Microscopy Imaging

AMI: American Methanol Institute

AML: Anti Monopoly Law

AMLCD: Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display

AMOLED: Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode

AMPS: American Mobile Phone System

AMT: Advanced Manufacturing Technology

AMT: The Association for Manufacturing Technology

ANN: Artificial Neural Networks

ANS: Advanced Networks and Services

ANSI: American National Standards Institute

ANX: Automotive Network Exchange

AOI: Automated Optical Inspection

AP: Accounts Payable

APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

API: Application Program Interface

APICS: American Production and Inventory Control Society APO: Advanced Planning and Optimization

APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning

APS: Advanced Planning and Scheduling

APS: Advanced Planning Systems

APS: Active Pixel Sensor

APTA: American Public Transit Association

AR: Accounts Receivable

ARC: Auto-Refrigerating Cascade

ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASCII: American Standards Code for Information Interchange ASC-X12: Accreditation Standards Committee (X12)

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit

ASIP: Application Specific Integrated Passive

ASM: Array Surface Mount

ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASN: Advanced Shipping Notice

ASP: Application Service Provider

ASQ: American Society for Quality

ASRS: Automated Storage Retrieval Systems

ASSP: Application Specific Standard Product

ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials

ATE: Automated Test Equipment

ATR: Automated Trouble Reporting

ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATMA: American Textile Machinery Association

ATMI: American Textile Manufacturers Institute

ATO: Assemble To Order

ATP: Advanced Technology Program

ATP: Available To Promise

ATPA: Andean Trade Preferences Act

AV: Audio Visual

AXI: Automated X-ray Inspection

AVL: Approved Vendor List

BAA: Broad Agency Announcement

BAM: Bottleneck Allocation Methodology

BAPI: Business Application Programming Interface

BER: Bit Error Rate

BFN: Bye For Now

BGA: Ball Grid Array

BIC: Best In Class

BiCOMOS: Bipolar Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor BIOS: Basic Input Output Systems

BIST: Built In Self Test

BIT: Bilateral Investment Treaty

BLS: Bureau of Labor Statistics

BM: Buffer Management

BMP: Best Manufacturing Practices

BO: Business Object

BOD: Business Object Definition

BOGOF: Buy One Get One Free

BOI: Business Object Interface

BOH: Balance On Hand

BOM: Bill Of Materials

BOM: Business Object Model

BPR: Business Process Reengineering

BTF: Build To Forecast

BTO: Build To Order

BTS: Build To Stock

B2B: Business to Business

B2C: Business To Consumer

CAA: Clean Air Act

CAB: Change Authorization Board

CACM: Central American Common Market

CAD: Computer-Aided Design

CAE: Computer-Aided Engineering

CAFE: Corporate Average Fuel Economy

CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

CAIV: Cost As (An) Independent Variable

CALS: Continuous Acquisition and Life-Cycle Support

CALS: Commerce At Light Speed

CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing

CAM: Customer Asset Management

CAM-I: Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing -- International CAMU: Computerized Assembly Mock Up

CAPOSS: CApacity Planning and Operation Sequence Scheduling CARB: California Air Resources Board

CARICOM: Caribbean Common Market

CASA: Computer and Automated Systems Association

CASE: Computer-Aided System Engineering

CATV: Community Antenna Television (Cable TV)

CBD: Commerce Business Daily

CBERA: Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act

CBI: Caribbean Basin Initative

CBM: Cubic Boron Nitride

CBO: Common Business Object

CBO: Congressional Budget Office

CBSA: Component Based Solution Assembly

CBT: Computer-Based Training

CCB: Change Control Board

CCD: Charge Couple Device

CCM: Color Changing Material

CCR: Central Contractor Registration

CD: Compact Disk

CDC: Centers for Disease Control

CDE: Common Desktop Environment

CDM: Collaborative Development Management

CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access

CEMS: Contract Electronic Manufacturing Services

CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Litigation Act

CFAR: Collaboration Forecasting and Replenishment

CFC: Chlorofluorocarbon

CFD: Computational Fluid Dynamics

CFM: Continuous Flow Manufacturing

CFTA: Canada Free Trade Agreement

CG: Consumer Goods

CGI: Common Gateway Interface

CGM: Computer Graphics Metafile

CGMP: Current Good Manufacturing Practices

CHF: Critical Heat Flux

CI: Compression Ignition

CI: Continuous Improvement

CID: Charge Injection Device

CIDI: Compression Ignition Direct Injection

CIDM: Customer-Integrated Decision Making

CINC: Commanders In Chief

CIO: Chief Information Officer

CIPE: Compressed Integrated Product Engineering

CIS: Contact Image Sensor

CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer

CISET: Committee on International Science, Engineering and Technology CLASS: Capacity Loading and Operation Sequence Scheduling

CLM: Council For Logistics Management

CM: Contract Manufacturer

CM: Change Management

CM: Configuration Management

CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide on Silicon

CMRP: Capacitated Material Requirements Planning

CNC: Computer Numerical Control

CNG: Compressed Natural Gas

COA: Continuous Ordering Agreement

COB: Chip On Board

COBRA: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 CAFC: Container on Flat Car

CO: Carbon Monoxide

COB: Close of Business

CO2: Carbon Dioxide

COGS: Cost of Goods Sold

COLD: Computer Output To Laser Disk

COM: Component Object Model

COO: Cost of Ownership

CORBA: Common Object Request Broker Architecture

COS: Class of Service

COTS: Commercial Off The Shelf

CP: Cost Performance

CPIM: Certified in Production and Inventory Management CPM: Certified Purchasing Manager

CPPS: Cost Performance Products Sector

CPU: Central Processing Unit

CQA: Certified Quality Auditor

CQE: Certified Quality Engineer

CR: Contrast Radio

CRADA: Cooperative Research and Development Agreement CRAP: Crummy Resource Allocation Process

CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRM: Customer Relationship Management

CRP: Capacity Requirements Planning

CRP: Continuous Replenishment Program

CRT: Cathode Ray Tube

CRT: Current Reality Tree

CSBB: Client Side Browser Based

CSI: Customer Satisfaction Index

CSP: Chip Scale Packaging

CSP: Commerce Service Provider

CTE: Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

CTE: Committee on Trade and the Environment

CTG: Council for Trade in Goods

CTO: Configure To Order

CTP: Capability To Promise

CVD: Chemical Vapor Deposition

CVD: Countervailing Duty

DAMA: Design Anywhere Manufacture Anywhere

DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DAQ: Data Acquisition

DAS: Deputy Assistant Secretary

DAU: Defense Acquisition University

DBMS: Database Management System

DC: Direct Current

DC: Distribution Center

DCA: Direct Chip Attach

DCE: Distributed Computing Environment

DCOM: Digital Component Object Model

DCS: Digital Cellular System

DCS: Distributed Control System

DDE: Dynamic Data Exchange

DEM: Dynamic Enterprise Modeling

DES: Distributed Execution System

DFA: Design for Assembly

DFAA: Design for Automated Assembly

DFAS: Defense Finance and Accounting Service

DFB: Distributed Feedback

DFD: Design for Disassembly

DFE: Design For Environment

DFL: Demand Flow Leadership

DFM: Demand Flow Management

DFM: Demand Flow Manufacturing

DFM: Design For Manufacturability

DFS: Distributed Factory System

DFSC: Design for Supply Chain

DFT: Demand Flow Technology

DFX: Design For X

DI: Disability Insurance

DID: Digital Image Decoding

DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German national standards institute) DISA: Defense Information Systems Agency

DLA: Defense Logistics Agency

DLL: Dynamic Linking Libraries

DMA: Digital Memory Access

DMD: Direct Metal Deposition

DMI: Digital Migration Interface

DNC: Direct Numerical Control

DNS: Domain Name System

DOC: Department of Commerce

DOD: Department of Defense

DOE: Department of Energy

DOE: Design of Experiments

DOL: Department of Labor

DOLAP: Desktop OnLine Analytical Processing DOS: Department of State

DOT: Department of Transportation

DP: Design Postponement

DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory

DRC: Design Rule Checking

DRP: Distribution Requirements Planning DSB: Dispute Settlement Body

DSC: Digital Still Camera

DSM: Distributed System Manager

DSMC: Defense Systems Management College DSO: Days Sale Outstanding

DSOM: Distributed System Object Model

DSP: Digital Signal Processor

DSRP: Demand Solutions Requirements Planning DSS: Decision Support Systems

DTD: Document Type Definition

DTP: Distributed Transaction Processing DUT: Device Under Test

DVD: Digital Video Disk

DW: Data Warehousing

DWDM: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

EA: Enterprise Application

EAI: External Application Interface

EBR: Electronic Batch Record

EBXML: Electronic Business XML

EC: Electronic Commerce

EC: Engineering Change

ECC: Error Correction Code

ECM: Engineering Change Management

ECN: Electronic Change Notice

ECO: Engineering (or Electronic) Change Order ECR: Efficient Consumer Response

ECR: Engineering Change Request

ECRC: Electronic Commerce Resource Center

ECU: European Currency Unit

EDA: Electronic Document Access

EDA: Electronic Design Automation

EDA: Engineering Design Aids

EDGAR: Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval

EDI: Electronic Data Interchange

EDIFACT: Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport

EDM: Electronic Discharge Machine

EDM: Electronic Data Management

EDMS: Engineering Document Management Systems

EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

EES: Engineering Execution Systems

EFI: Electronic Freight Invoice

EFT: Electronic Funds Transfer

EFTA: European Free Trade Association

EIA: Electronic Industrial Alliance

EIC: Earned Income Credit

EIS: Executive Information System

EISA: Extended Industry Standard Architecture

ELV: End of Life Vehicle

EMAS: Eco-Management and Audit Scheme

EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility

EMI: Early Manufacturing Involvement

EMI: Electronic Magnetic Interference

EMS: Effective Management Systems

EMS: Enhanced Messaging Service

EMS: Environmental Management System

EMS: Electronic Manufacturing Services

EMU: European Monetary Union

E&O: Excess and Obsolete

EOQ: Economic Order Quantity

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency

EPA: Equal Pay Act

EPACT: Energy Policy Act

EPSCOR: Experimental Program to Stimulate Cooperative Research

ERA: Electronic Remittance Advice

ERC: Engineering Reseach Center

ERISA: Employment Retirement Income Security Act

ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning

ERS: Evaluated Receipt Settlement

ESD: Electrostatic Discharge

ESE: Environmentally Sustainable Electronics

EST: Environment, Science and Technology

ETBE: Ethyl Tertiary-Butyl Alcohol

ETO: Engineer To Order

ETP: Enterprise Transportation Planning

EU: European Union

EV: Electric Vehicle

EVA: Economic Value Added

EVM: Earned Value Management

EU: European Union

EZ/EC: Empowerment Zone/Enterprise Community

FA: Flexible Automation

FAA: Federal Aviation Administration

FACTS: Federal Agencies' Centralized Trial Balances System FAM: Fixture Assisted Manual

FAR: Federal Acquisition Regulation

FAS: Final Assembly Schedule

FASAB: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board

FAT: File Allocation Table

FBE: Framework Based Environment

FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation

FCA: Flip Chip Assembly

FCC: Federal Communications Commission

FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

FCP: Finite Capacity Planning

FCP: Flip Chip Package

FCS: Finite Capacity Scheduling

FCS: Foreign Commercial Service

FDA: Food and Drug Administration

FDI: foreign Direct Investment

FDM: Frequency Data Multiplexing

FED: Field Emission Display

FEHA: Fair Employment and Housing Act

FEM: Finite Elements Method

FEMA: Federal Emergency Management Association

FHA: Federal Housing Administration

FHWA: Federal Highway Administration

FICA: Federal Insurance Contributions Act

FIFO: First In, First Out

FINCEN: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

FIP: Factory Information Protocol

FIS: Factory Information System

FLSA: Fair Labor Standards Act

FM: Frequency Modulation

FME: Failing Manufacturing Enterprise

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

FMLA: Family Medical Leave Act

FMS: Financial Management Services

FMS: Flexible Manufacturing System

FO: Fiberoptic

FOIA: Freedom Of Information Act

FP: Finite Planning

FPA: Focal Plane Array

FPD: Flat Panel Display

FPDS: Fedeal Procurement Data System

FPI: Federal Prison Industries

FPT: Fine Pitch Technology

FRA: Federal Railroad Administration

FROG: Free Roaming On Grid

FRT: Future Reality Tree

FRU: Field Replaceable Units

FSAN: Full Services Access Network

FSK: Frequency Shift Keying

FSO: Foreign Service Officer

FTA: Federal Transit Authority

FTAA: Foreign Trade Area of the Americas

FTP: File Transfer Protocol

FTTC: Fiber to the Curb

FTTH: Fiber to the Home

FUD: Fear Uncertainty and Doubt

FUTA: Federal Unemployment Tax Act

FWPCA: Federal Water Pollution Control Act FYI: For Your Information

GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GaAs: Gallium Arsenide

GaN: Gallium Nitride

GAO: General Accounting Office

GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATS: General Agreement on Trade in Services Gb: Gigabit

Gbs: Gigabit Per Second

GDP: Gross Domestic Product

GEC: Global Economic Commerce

GEM: Generic Equipment Model

GEO: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit

GHz: Gigahertz or billions of cycles per second GIF: Graphic Interchange Format

GIS: Geographic Information System

GIS: Graphical Information System

GMP: Good Manufacturing Practices

GMROI: Gross Margin Return on Investment

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service

GPS: Global Positioning System

GSA: General Services Administration

GSM: Global System Mobile

GSP: Generalized System of Preferences

GUI: Graphical User Interface

HASA: Highly Accelerated Stress Audit

HBT: Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors

HC: Hydrocarbon

HCCD: Horizontal Charge Coupled Device

HDB: High Density Printed Board

HDD: Hard Disk Drive

HDI: High Density Interconnect

HE: Harsh Environment

HEA: Harsh Environment Automobile

HEC: Hybrid Electric Vehicle

HEM: Harsh Environment Military

HEMT: High Electron Mobility Transistor

HFET: Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor

HH: Hand Held

HHS: Department of Health and Human Services

HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HMD: Head Mounted Display

HMI: Human Machine Interface

HMO: Health Maintenance Organization

HOV: High Occupancy Vehicle

HP: High Performance

HPCC: High Performance Computing and Communications HPPS: High Performance Product Sector

HPV: High Production Volume

HR: Human Resources

HRM: Human Resource Management

HSM: Hierarchical Storage Manager

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HUD: Heads Up Display

HUD: Department of Housing and Urban Development

IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency

IC: Integrated Circuit

ICE: Internal Combustion Engine

ICSU: International Council For Science

ICT: In-Circuit Text

IDB: Inter-American Development Bank

IDEMA: International Disk Drive Equipment and Materials Association IDIS: Integrated Disbursement and Information System

IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force

IG: Inspector General

ILEV: Inherently Low Emission Vehicle

IMCS: Inventory Management and Control System

IMS: Insulated Metal Substrate

IMT: International Mobile Telephone

IMTI: Integrated Manufacturing Technology Initiative

INFORMS: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences INS: Immigration and Naturalization Service

I/O: Input Output

IP: Intellectual Property

IP: Internet Protocol

IPC: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits IPPD: Integrated Product and Process Development

IPR: Intellectual Property Rights

IPS: In-Plan Switching

IPT: Integrated Product Team

IQR: Inventory Quality Ratio

IR: Infrared

IRI: Industrial Research Institute

IRM: Integrated Resource Management

IS: Information System

ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO: International Standards Organization

ISTEA: Intermodal Surface Transportation Act

ISV: Independent Software Vendor

ISWG: Interoperability Service Working Group

IT: Information Technology

ITA: Information Technology Agremeement

ITAC: International Telework Association and Council

ITER: International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

ITRI: Interconnection Technology Research Institute

ITRS: International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors

ITS: Intelligent Transportation System

ITSS: Information Technology Solutions Shop

ITU: International Technical Union

JDAM: Joint Direct Attack Munitions Program

JEIDA: Japan Electronic Industry Development Association JESSI: Joint European Submicron Silicon Initiative

JIT: Just In Time

JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group

KBE: Knowledge-Based Engineering

KGD: Known Good Die

KPI: Key Performance Indicator

KW: Kilowatt

KWh: Kilowatt Hour

LAN: Local Area Network

LAP: Large Area Processing

LC: Low Cost

LCA: Life Cycle Assessment

LCC: Leadless Chip Carrier

LCC: Life Cycle Cost

LCD: Liquid Crystal Display

LCL: Less Than Container Load

LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon

LCPC: Life Cycle Product Cost

LCTV: Liquid Crystal Television

LCPC: Life Cycle Product Cost

LED: Light Emitting Diode

LEO: Low Earth Orbit

LEP: Light Emitting Polymer

LEV: Low Emission Vehicle

LGA: Land Grid Array

LHC: Large Hadron Collider

LMDS: Local Multi-Point Distribution System

LNA: Local Noise Amplifier

LNG: Liquid Natural Gas

LPF: Low Pass Filter

LPG: Liquid Propane Gas

LSI: Large Scale Integration

LTCC: Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic

LTL: Less Than Truckload

LVS: Layout Verification Systems

MADE: Manufacturing Automation and Design Exploration (program) MAI: Multilateral Agreement on Investment

MAST: Manufacturing Analyst for Science and Technology

MC: Mass Customization

MCC: Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corp. MCIC: Multilayer Ceramic Integrated Circuit

MCM: Multi-Chip Module

MCP: Multi Chip Package

MCS: Manufacturing Control System

MCS: Multiple Constraint Synchronization

MEMS: Microelectromechanical Systems

MEO: Middle Earth Orbit

MEP: Manufacturing Extension Partnership

MES: Manufacturing Execution System

MESA: Manufacturing Execution System Association MHPA: Mental Health Parity Act

MHz: Megahertz or millions of cycles per second MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIS: Management Information System

MITI: Ministry of International Trade and Industry MLC: Multi Layer Ceramic

MLL: Multi Layer Laminate

MMF: Multi Mode Fiber

MMI: Man Machine Interface

MMIC: Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit MMS: Materials Management System

MOS: Metal Oxide Semiconductor

MOU: Memorandum of Understanding

MPS: Master Production Schedule

MR: Magneto Resistance

MRA: Mutual Recognition Agreement

MRP: Manufacturing Resource Planning

MRP: Materials Requirement Planning

M&S: Modeling and Simulation

MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet

MSI: Medium Scale Integration

MTBA: Mean Time Between Assists

MTBE: Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether

MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure

MTBI: Mean Time Between Interruption

MTO: Make To Order

MTS: Make To Stock

MTTR: Mean Time To Restore

MSC: MacNeil-Schwendler Corp.

Muda: "Waste" in Japanese

MVP: Modular Variable Pricing

NAAQS: National Ambient Air Quality Standards

NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement

NAM: National Association of Manufacturers

NAPM: National Association of Purchasing Management

NAS: National Academy of Sciences

NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NEBS: New Equipment Building Standards

NC: Numerical Control

NCMA: National Contract Management Association

NCMS: National Center for Manufacturing Sciences

NDI: Non Development Item

NEMI: National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative

NGO: Non-Governmental Organization

NHTSA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

NIFM: National Institute for Flexible Manufacturing

NIH: National Institutes of Health

NIIIP: National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocol NIS: Newly Independent States

NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology

NMTA: National Machining and Tooling Association

NO: Nitrogen Oxide

NOAA: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration

NPI: New Product Introduction

NPR: National Performance Review

NRC: National Research Council

NRC: Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NRLA: National Labor Relations Board

NSB: National Science Board

NSF: National Science Foundation

NSIC: National Storage Industry Consortium

NSTC: National Science and Technology Council

NTSC: National Television System Committee

NTR: Normal Trade Relations

OA: Optical Amplifier

OADM: Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer

OAG: Open Applications Group

OASIS: Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards

OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

ODM: Original Design Manufacturer

ODM: Original Device Manufacturer

ODS: Ozone Depleting Substance

OE: Optoelectronics

OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OEE: Original Equipment Effectiveness

OEIC: Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit

OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer

OFPP: Office of Federal Procurement Policy

OIDA: Optoelectronics Industry Development Association OIG: Office of the Inspector General

OLAP: Online Analytical Programs (or Processing)

OLE: Open Linking Embedding

OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode

OLTP: On Line Transaction Processing

OMB: Office of Management and Budget

OMG: Object Management Group

ONR: Office of Naval Research

ONU: Optical Network Unit

OOP: Out Of Production

OPC: OLE for Process Control

OPT: Optimized Production Technology

OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OSIC: Open Supplier Integration Center

OSTP: Office of Science and Technology Policy

OTC: On-Time delivery to Commit date

OTCR: On-Time delivery performance to Customer Request Date OTDM: Optical Time Division Multiplexing

OXC: Optical Cross Connect

PA: Power Amplifier

PAC: Production Activity Control

PAL: Europe's television standard committee

PBA: Printed Board Assembly

PBC: Plated and Bonded Copper

PBJA: Plastic Ball Grid Array

PBT: Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic

PC: Personal Computer

PCB: Printed Circuit Board

PCD: Poly Crystalline Diamond

PCM: Phase Change Material

PCS: Personal Communication Service

PCVC: Personal Computer Video Conference

PDA: Personal Digital Assistant

PDC: Personal Digital Cordless phone

PDP: Plasma Display Panel

PDF: Portable Document Format

PDM: Product Data Management

PECVD: Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

PEM: Proton Exchange Membranes

PERT: Project Evaluation and Review Technique

PERT/CPM: Program Evaluation and Review Technique/Critical Path Method PGA: Pin Grid Array

PGP: Pretty Good Privacy

PGU: Power Generation Unit

PI: Principal Investigator

PID Problem Identification Document

PIM: Product Information Management

PIP: Partner Integration Process

PIRG: Public Interest Research Group

PLCC: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier

PLM: Product Lifecycle Management

PM: Particulate Matter

PMA: Power Marketing Administrations

PMD: Polarization Mode Dispersion

PMLCD: Passive Matrix Liquid Crystal Display

PMLOED: Passive Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode

PMT: Passenger Miles Traveled

PNGV: Partnership For A New Generation of Vehicles

POF: Plastic Optical Fiber

POM: Production/Operations Management

PON: Passive Optical Network

POOGI: Process of Ongoing Improvement

POS: Point of Sale

POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service

PP&E: Property, Plant & Equipment

PR: Process Reengineering

PRONet: Procurement Marketing and Access Network

PRT: Pre-requisite Tree

PTAC: Procurement Technical Assistance Center

PTFE: Polytetrafluoroethylene

PTH: Plated Through Hole

PTO: Patent and Trademark Office

PWA: Printed Wiring Assembly

PWB: Printed Wiring Board

QA: Quality Assurance

QB: Quality Breakdown

QC: Quality Control

QDR: Quadrennial Defense Review

QFD: Quality Function[al] Deployment

QE: Quantum Efficiency

商务英语常用缩略词D-H

商务英语常用缩略词D-H 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了商务英语常用缩略词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。商务英语常用缩略词:D D degree; draft 度、汇票 D/A deposit account 存款帐户 D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票

D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) d. d. dry dock 干船坞 DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 def. deficit 赤字、亏损 dem. demurrage 滞期费 Depr. depreciation 折旧 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 diff. difference 差额 Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 dishd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) div.; divd dividend 红利、股息 D-J Dow Jones Co. 美国道-琼斯公司

常用英文缩写大全(全)

企业各职位英文缩写： GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理其他： CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写

英语中的缩略词

相信许多人在书写英语、阅读英语文章或者进行英语翻译时，都会遇到缩写的情况。那么，英语中的缩写有什么规律吗？相信熟悉英语的人，会遇到各种各样、形式各异的缩写。你对英语中的缩写有把握吗？如果你需要在书写中运用缩略语，你知道其中的规律吗？本文就和大家详细聊一下英语中的缩写。通过总结分析，我们发现，大家对缩写存在不确定的情况主要集中在以下几个方面：缩写需要用大写字母吗？缩写需要用句号吗？什么时候可以使用缩略符呢？英语中的缩略通常分为几种，而缩略词的写法也通常取决于它到底属于缩略中的哪一类。那么，我们就来看看英语中的缩略词分类： ?Acronyms ?Contractions ?Initialisms ?Shortenings 英语中的缩略表达主要分为四大类，我们先来说第一种，Acronyms。 Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as they are spelled, not as separate letters. Examples include: Acronyms就是指以各个组合词首字母组成的缩写词，简称首字母组合词。Acronym是最大特点是，按照组合的首字母进行拼写，而不是将各个首字母单独读出。

?Most acronyms can be written as capital letters or with only an initial capital letter. ?绝大多数首字母缩写词可以用大写字母表示，也可以仅仅首字母大写。 ?Some acronyms are so established that they are now ‘normal’words, generally used without conscious awareness of their original full form. These words should be written in lower-case letters. ?有些首字母缩写词已经被非常广泛的使用并从而被当做是‘常规’词汇，而人们在使用这类‘常规’的首字母缩写词时，往往不会想起它们最初的完整表达形式。那么，在这种情况下，这些词应该采用小写。比如， ?

英语新闻词汇的特点及其发展规律

英语新闻词汇的特点及其发展规律引言新闻是传播及时，令人感兴趣的消息，新闻通常报道最近发生的或即将发生的重大事情(Norman B. Moyes,1980:4)。新闻报道与我们的生活息息相关，其词汇随着社会和时代的变化而变化。作为英语语言中最基本的表意单位，词汇是语言变化过程中最为活跃的一部分，利用词汇所附载的丰富的文化内涵来表达某一观点，可以使新闻报道显得更真实可信，生动形象，吸引读者。作者在查阅前人的研究成果和对西方现代新闻报纸中的英语新闻词汇进行分析的基础上，拟就对新闻英语词汇的特点及其发展规律进行分析和归纳。 1 英语新闻词汇的特点 1.1专有名词和数字数词大量涌现专有名词和数字数词（多为统计数据）属于新闻价值成分，在新闻报道中不可避免。 1.1.1专有名词处处可见新闻报道与有关的人物、事件、时间、地点等密不可分,故人名、地名、国名、组织机构名称等专有名词在新闻报道中屡见不鲜。英语新闻语篇里专有名词应用十分频繁。有些专有名词是读者所熟悉的,但相当一部分是陌生的。读者碰到的头一个问题就是如何对付如此大量而又陌生的专有名词。其实,许多专有名词在新闻语篇中是交代清楚了的,不必一见到就去查词典。当然, 对于那些非常重要且频繁出现的专有名词,如果感到陌生, 则应查资料,弄清其意义与读音。例如: KABUL,Afghanistan,Aug. 25—————Dayna Lesli Curry and Heather Mercer are the two American aid workers whom the Taliban claim to have caught “red handed,”foisting their Christian faith on Afghan Muslims in a conspiracy to entice them away from Islam.(New York Times, Aug. 26, 2001) 英语新闻记者还常常用政府所在地的地方指代政府名称。如：Washington 常用来指代美国政府，Peking (Beijing)常用来指代中国政府。此外，英语新闻记者还使用某地地名或某国国名来指代在那儿发生过的重大事件；或用某一专有名词来指代发生过的与之相关的事件。 1.1.2数字数词大量涌现新闻报道往往涉及时间、事实、数据等具体情况。为了突出新闻的客观性和可信度,记者总是运用准确的数字数词。例如在这则名为Glastonbury auction for Haiti attracts ￡80,000 of bids 的新闻中：An online auction by the Glastonbury Festival organisers and Oxfam to raise money for Haiti earthquake victims has so far attracted bids of about ￡80,000. Elton John's duck -egg blue suit has attracted over ￡1,500, and bids of ￡7,000 and ￡5,000 have been made for VIP tickets for the festival.（BBC News, 31 January 2010）这段为数49 字的新闻摘录包含4 个数字。这些统计数据说明了实实在在的事实, 具体地反应了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的组织者和乐施会(Oxfam)（一个具有国际影响力的发展和救援组织的联盟）两者联合，为海地地震灾区募捐的感人举动和具体金额。在一些新闻报道中,统计数据比比皆是。显然,充满统计数据的新闻语篇极具客观性和说服力,令人坚信不移。 1.2缩略词的广泛使用大量使用缩略词是英语新闻标题词汇变异的主要形式之一。新闻载体的时间和空间都是有限的,而且西方社会现代生活节奏不断加快, 特别强调经济效益, 读者总希望在极短的时间内获得较多的信息。因此,作为新闻的标题必须尽量“缩身”, 尽可能采用缩略词, 以达到简洁、精炼的效果。

商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全

商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全 a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票

新闻英语常用的缩略词( acronym )： 1

新闻英语常用的缩略词（acronym ）： 1. ABM: anti-ballistic missile （反弹道导弹） 2. AIDS. acquired immune deficiency syndrome （爱滋病）（后天免疫力缺乏症） 3. ASEAN: Association of South Asian Nations （东南亚国家联盟）（东盟） 4. CBRC: China Banking Regulatory Commission （中国银行业监督管理委员会）（中国银监会） 5. CEPA Mainland and Hong Kong: Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement（关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排） 6. CIA: Central Intelligence Agency （中英情报局） 7. CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States （独立国家联合体）（独联体） 8. CISR :China Insurance Regulatory Commission （中国保险监督管理委员会）（中国保监会） 9. CNPC: China National Petroleum Corporation （中国石油天然气集团公司；中石油） 10. CPC: Communist Party of China （中国共产党） 11. CPPCC: Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference （全国人民政治协商会议） 12. CSRC: China Securities Regulatory Commission （中国证券监督管理委员会）（中国证监会） 13. DJI: Dow-Jones Index （道琼斯指数） 14. EST: Eastern Standard Time （美国东岸时间）（美国东部标准时间） 15. FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization （粮食农业组织）（粮农组织） 16. FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation （联邦调查局） 17. GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade （美税及贸易总协定） 18. GMT: Greenwich Mean Time （格林威治标准时间） 19. HKEx ＝Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . （香港交易及结算所有限公司；港交所） 20. HKSC: Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange （香港联合交易所）（联交所） 21. ICBM: Inter-continental Ballistic Missile （洲际弹道导弹）

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[英语常见缩写词整理]常见的的英语缩写大全

[英语常见缩写词整理]常见的的英语缩写大全 AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the) Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元 A.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon)上午，午前 Apr. April 四月 Aug.August八月 Ave.avenue林荫道，大街 BABachelor of Arts文科学士 BC，B.C.before Christ公元前 BS，BScBachelor of Science理科学士 C°，Centigrade摄氏度 cubic centimeter立方厘米

CDpact disk光盘，激光唱片 cf.confer(=pare)试比较;参看 cmcentimeter厘米 Co.pany公司 c/ocare of由…转交 cp.pare比较 Dec.December十二月 dept.,Dept.department部，司，局，系 Dr.doctor博士;医生 e.g.exempli gratia(=for example)例如 esp.especially尤其是

et al.et alia(=and others)其他的 etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等 FFahrenheit华氏的 Feb.February二月 ftfoot,feet英尺 g,gm.gram克 GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 hr.hour小时 IDidentification card __ i.e.id est(=that is)那就是，即 in.inch英寸

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英语新闻常见缩略词

常见缩略词 ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战 ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约 ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署 ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行 AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联（美国的工会组织） AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署 AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病） ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会 ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车 APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛（亚欧克） APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机） ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟 ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式 ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机 A VC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会 AW ACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统 BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行（1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产） BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司 BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病，一种传染性脑病） CD Compact Disk（激）光盘 CEO Chief Executive Officer（公司等的）总经理，总裁 CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃 CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局

常见英语缩略词大全

APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。 AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。 ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。 BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。 BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。 CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。 CATV英文Cable Television的缩写，即有线电视。 CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。 CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写，即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。 CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。 CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。 CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。 CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。ChinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写，即中国公用计算机网，它是政府建立的计算机网络之一，与之相对应的有中国教育网等。 CI英文Corporate Identity的缩写，即企业形象统一战略，指对企业的独特性和目标加以明确化和统一化，并在企业内外公众之中为建立这种印象而开展的有组织的活动。 CID英文Central Information District的缩写，即中央信息区。 CIO英文Chief Information Officer的缩写，即首席信息主管，国内某些机构也称信息中心主任。它是企业信息化发展到一定程度的必然产物，基本上代表企业的信息化程度。 CPA英文Certified Public Accountant的缩写，即注册会计师，指依法取得注册资金会计师证书并接受委托，从事审计和会计咨询、会计服务业务的执业人员。 CPI英文Consumer Price Index的缩写，即全国居民消费价格指数。 CPU英文Central Processing Unit的缩写，又称微处理器，由集成度较高的集成电路芯片组成的大规模和超大规模集成电路，包括运算器和控制器两部分。 CS英文customer satisfaction的缩写，指企业为了使顾客完全满意自己的产品或服务，综合、客观地测定顾客的满意程度，并根据调查分析结果，促使整个企业一体来改善产品、服务及企业文化的一种经营战略。 CSCL英文computer-supported Collaborative Learning的缩写，是一种利用计算机技术(尤其是多媒体网络技术)来辅助和支持的协作学习。 CTO英文Chief Technology Officer的缩写，即首席技术主管。

波音737常见英文缩写汇总情况

波音737常见英文缩写 A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车 A/C Air Conditioning 空调 A/C Aircraft 飞机 A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换 A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪 A/S Airspeed 空速 A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门 ABS Absolute 绝对的 ABV Above 上方 AC Alternating Current 交流电 ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置 ACCEL Acceleration 加速度 ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器 ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机 ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板 ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获 ACS Air Condition System 空调系统 ACT Active 现用的 ACTR Actuator 作动器

ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机 ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪 ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示 ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器 ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件 ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准 ADV Advisory 咨询 AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机 AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统 AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱 AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置 AGL Above ground level 离地高度 AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统 AIL Aileron 副翼 ALE Altitude 高度 ALTM Altimeter 高度表 ALTN Alternate 备用 AM Amplitude modulation 调幅 AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅 AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册

英语新闻中常出现的单词缩写

英语新闻中常出现的单词缩写 aid＝assist（帮助，援助） alter＝change or modify（改变） ask＝inquire（询问） assail＝denounce（谴责） axe＝dismiss\\\\reduce（解雇，减少）balk＝impede（阻碍） ban＝prohibit or forbid（禁止） bar＝prevent（防止，阻止） bare＝expose or reveal（暴露，揭露） blast＝explode（爆炸） begin＝commence（开始） bid＝attempt（努力） bilk＝cheat（欺骗） bolt＝desert or abandon（放弃）

boost＝increase（增加，提高） check＝examine（检查） claim＝ause the death of．．．（夺去……的生命） clash＝disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议） curb＝control or restrict（控制） dip＝decline or decrease（下降） ease＝lessen（减轻，缓和） end＝terminate（结束，中止） flay＝criticize（批评） flout＝insult（侮辱） foil＝prevent from（阻止，防止） grill ＝investigate（调查） gut＝destroy（摧毁）

head＝direct（率领） hold＝arrest（逮捕） laud＝praise（赞扬） lop＝diminish（下降，减少） map＝work out（制订） mark＝celebrate（庆祝） name＝appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名） moot＝discuss（讨论） mull＝consider（考虑） nab＝arrest（逮捕） nip＝defeat（击败） ease＝lessen（减轻，缓和） end＝terminate（结束，中止） flay＝criticize（批评）

新闻英语缩略词整理

I. 首字母缩略词 AQ= Adversity Quotient 逆境商数; A TM= Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机 BBS= Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统、电子公告板; CA TV= Cable Television 有线电视 CBD= Central Business District 中央商务区; CCEL= China Certification Committee For Environment Labeling Production中国环境标志产品认证委员会CEO= Chief Executive Officer首席执行官; CTO= Chief Technology Officer 首席技术主管 CFO= Chief Finance Officer首席财务主管; CET= College English Test大学英语测试 CID= Central Information District中央信息区; CA= Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师 CPU= Central Processing Unit 微处理器; DOS= Disk Opening System磁盘操作系统 DV= Digital Video数码摄像; E-Learning/On-Line Learning 在线学习 EQ= Emotional Quotient情商，又称情绪智力; GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统 EV A= Economic Value Added经济增加值，指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。FUN新型的家庭生活方式，也就是现代健康家庭的三个要素：F-健身，U-和谐，N-营养 GDP= Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNP= Gross National Product国民生产总值 GRE= Graduate Record Examination由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。MBA= Mater Of Business Administration工商管理硕士专业学位 OTC= Over The Counter非处方药。 PETS= Public English Test System全国公共英语等级考试; PA= Personal Assistant个人助理 SMS= Short Message Service移动数据通讯中的短消息业务 TOEFL= Test Of English As A Foreign Language 托福 IELTS= The International English Language Testing System 雅思 GRAD= Graduate 毕业生 CIA 中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency） CIS= Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家共同体 EU= European Union 欧盟 CPPCC= Chinese’s People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议 CNPC 中国石油天然气集团公司（China National Petroleum Corporation） CPC =Communist Party of China 中国共产党 DJI道琼斯工业平均指数(Dow-Jones index) EST（美国）东部标准时间（Eastern Standard Time）； FAO= Food And Agriculture Organization (of the UN)(联合国)粮食及农业组织[简称(联合国)粮农组织] FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局 GMT= Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间 ICJ = International Court of Justice 国际法院 ILO= International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织 IMF 国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund） IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee） IRO国际难民组织（International Refugee Organization） NIH= National Institute of Health 美国国家健康研究院 HAC= House Appropriations Committee 美国国会议院拨款委员会 NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和航天局 APEC= Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织 NATO北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization） NPC 全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）