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外研版高三复习book6m5-6

外研版高三复习book6m5-6
外研版高三复习book6m5-6

重点短语

对……感到厌烦,恶心be disgusted at/ with

抵制做某事resist doing

对…有益be beneficial to

和…一样be identical to

以免,以防for fear of / that

扑倒在…throw oneself on

把…和…进行比较contrast …with..

分解,垮掉,坏掉break down

感到惊恐的表情terrified expression

如下as follows

把…当成…对待treat as

by contrast相对来说

摆脱控制get out of control

向….宣战declare war on

取得巨大突破make a breakthrough

卷入,陷入be involved in

收获,进入get in

令某人非常惊讶的是to one’s great astonishment

为…干杯,祝酒drink to

吸引某人的注意力在…. draw one’s attention to

考虑,思考think about

在视野中in view/ sight

提及,参考refer to

Module5

1.chase

v. chase (after) the thief追捕小偷chase (after) one’s dream_追逐梦想___ chase away\ off _赶走___________ chase sth out of___吧。。赶出_________ n.

追逐一段长距离后,我们抓到了那个扒手。_After a long chase, we caught the pickpocket。

2.disgust

n.

in disgust __厌恶地___________ feel disgust at\with sth_对。。感到厌恶______ v. “使憎恶,使感到恶心”不可用于进行时。

这食物让我恶心。___The food disgusted me

?我们对于他的坏行为感到憎恶.___We felt disgusted at his bad behaviour.

disgusting adj 表示“令人恶心的”disgusted厌恶地,反感地

多么讨厌的一股气味!___What a disgusting smell.

3.refuse ---- (n)____refusal___________

vt.(accept) refuse + n 拒绝邀请/ 提议____refuse the invitation/offer

refuse to do sth

他拒绝帮助我。____he refused to help me________________

4.burn out (vt.) 有时用被动。burn—burned/ burnt —burned /burnt

我刚一上床,油灯便燃尽了。__Hardly had I went to bed when the oil lamp burnt out.

burn down 烧毁当消防员到达时,房子已经被烧毁了。

___Hardly had the house burnt out when the firefighters arrived

5. contrast (仅比较不同之处,以凸显其差异)

vt.contrast the two poems __比较一下这两首诗_________________

把这首诗与那首比较,你就会发现很多不同之处。

___Contrast this poem and that one, and you will find many differences

vi. contrast with…__与。。形成对比______________________

?他说的话和他的所作所为形成对比_what he said contrasted with what he did

n. make a contrast with sth 形成对比

in contrast with/to sb./sth.: 和……形成对照, 与……相比

e.g. In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.

____与他们的新系统相比,我们的似乎过时了

6. rush

vi. 冲,仓促的做。rush to a conclusion_草率的得出结论_____

rush into\ out of the room____冲进/出房间_________________

vt. rush the letter to the post office___赶紧把信拿到邮局去

during\ in the rush hour ___早晚交通高峰时间

7. throw oneself on\upon

(1)扑倒在…上 e.g. 他一回到家就扑到在床上睡着了.

_He threw himself on the bed as soon as he came back home

短语:throw light on__阐明_________ throw oneself into__投身于___

8. fear adj ______fearful__________

?n. 害怕,恐惧,担心这个小孩不怕水__The child had no fear of water.

He was overcome with\ by fear.___他极为恐惧

重点用法:for fear of 以免,以防

?关窗以防感冒。____Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.

for fear that e.g. She hid her money for fear that it would be stolen.

___他把钱藏起来,以防被偷。

9.identical同一的--- _identify___________ (v)—__identification__________(n) 常与the 连用e.g. the identical person

短语:be identical to\ with sth ___和……一样,与……一致

identify vt. 辨别,确认

在这么多人中辨别出一个罪犯是不可能的。

?___It is impossible to identify a criminal from so many people.

身份证_____identity card

10. beneficial adj (有利的,有帮助的,有用的) vt.___benefit__________ vt. 对…有益,有益于___benefit sb__________________

?vi. ~ from\ by 从父亲的建议中受益_benefit from father’s advice n.利益,益处

public benefit _公共利益_____ a benefit concert __慈善音乐会______________ ?我从学英语中得到很多益处___I got a lot of benefits from learning English.

be of benefit to sb __对。。有益______________=___be beneficial to______

for the benefit of__为了。。。利益________________________

11. cure

v. 治疗,医好,改掉cure your headache __医好头疼

cure him of his habit of drinking.__治好了酗酒的习惯

n. a certain cure for cancer__某种治疗癌症的疗法

12.incredible adj--- credible ----- credibly adv

an incredible story ___一个难以置信的故事________________________-

it’s incredible that ……真是令人难以置信

13.nonsense (胡说八道,无意义的话或行为

What (a) nonsense= Nonsense 荒谬,愚蠢

14.insert vt

把钥匙插入锁中__insert a key in\ into a lock

insert an advertisement in a newspaper_在报上登广告

15.resist _resistance (n)抵抗,反对,抵抗力

__resistance______(adj)抵抗的,有抵抗力的

v. 抵制疾病__resist a disease 抵制做某事__resist doing/sth

We couldn’t resist any longer. _我们再也无法抵抗了

他忍受不住糖果的诱惑。___He cannot resist sweets

我几乎忍不住笑了。___I could hardly resist laughing.

16.suspect suspect sb of sth/ doing

我们怀疑他在说谎. ___We suspected that he was lying

suspect + (n) to be- 猜想某人是

我猜想他是个嫌疑犯。_I suspect him to be a suspect

17. accompany----- accompanied--- accompanying

陪伴,伴随vt. ___Lightning usually accompanies thunder闪电伴着雷声。

accompany sb to the concert _陪伴某人去音乐会____________________ 18.arise---arose--- arisen

vi 发生(happen), 出现

意外可能因疏忽而起. _Accidents can arise from\ out of carelessness

升起(rise)

烟从烟筒(chimney)冒出来。__Smoke rose from the chimney

Module6

1.occupy n.__occupation____________

专心于某事__be occupiedwith sth /in doing_____ 使某人忙碌__keep sb occupied_

By occupation __职业上___ under occupation ___在占领之下____

Having retired from NBA, YaoMing__occupies himself______________ with the welfare of the disabled.

The famous singer _is occupied ______ in performing and has no eye for his wife and children.

2.worthwhile it’s worthwhile to do/ doing

辨析比较worthwhile, worth, worthy

The book is well _worth__________ reading for us.

He who does his duty is __worthy_______ of being praised.

It is worthwile_ for us to practice English everyday.

3.despite=___in spite of_____________

regardless of ___不管不顾______________

___Despite ___ wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.

She went to Spain __although___________ her doctor had told her to rest.

She is determined to do so ___regardless of___ all consequences.

4.rescue

从。。拯救某人__rescue sb from ________________

Come to one’s rescue ___救援某人___________________

What we must do is to __rescue them from_____ danger. (营救他们脱险)

5. occupy --- (n.) occupation

【巧辩词义】

(1) The park occupies a third of the city. 占(空间,时间,地位)

The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours. __占用时间

The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War Two.占领

(2) be occupied with / in = occupy oneself with / in __忙于

【活学活用】

I ___am occupied in reading history books. 我在专心看历史课本。

He __occupied himself with_various projects. 他正从事各种科目。

【拓展】

under occupation ___在….的占领下

6. abandon (v.)

【自我归纳】

(1) 背弃祖国/ 朋友/ 船____abandon one’s duty/ friends/ a ship

革除恶习___abandon a bad habit

(2) 放弃做某事___abandon doing sth.

(3) 沉溺于,放纵(感情)于…. ____abandon oneself to

【活学活用】

He ____abandoned himself to/ was abandoned to despair. 他陷于绝望中。

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