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2021高考英语外研版限时规范练34(选修6 Module 4)

2021高考英语外研版限时规范练34(选修6 Module 4)
2021高考英语外研版限时规范练34(选修6 Module 4)

限时规范练34(选修6Module4)

核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、积极人生的素养能力意识

一、阅读理解

A

A baby may fall back asleep at 2 am to a gentle song,but new music designed to help adults relax sounds rather different from Rock-a-bye Baby.

Boston-based start-up Sync Project uses biometrics (生物统计学) to play music that fits your mood.Its Unwind app measures your heart beat via your smartphone and uses these readings to play different songs by UK band Marconi Union.After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel.

“Music can be used for everyday wellness as well as for clinical applications,” says Sync Project co-founder Ketki Karanam.The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start.“We decided to start by focusing on relaxation as we felt that was one area where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax,” she says.

As well as the Unwind app,the company plans to collect biometric data from attendees at an overnight performance of composer Max Richter’s 8-hour album Sleep,designed to help people nod off,in London next month.Concertgoers will be invited to wear activity-tracking OURA rings,which also measure heart rate and body temperature.In addition,the volunteers will wear the rings while going to sleep at home,with and without the help of Richter’s music.

By analyzing these readings,the Sync Project team finally aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even treat clinical conditions.

“Music has certain obvious ways it can excite or relax us,but there are limits and it certainly can’t replace real treatments,” says David Eagleman at Stanford University in California,who was an adviser to Richter on the Sleep album.

Music can help with insomnia (失眠症) or pain relief,says Kevin Morgan,director of the Clinical Sleep Research Unit at Loughborough University,UK.“That said,if the presenting insomnia is so ‘mild’

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it can be effectively managed with Spotify (which gives you access to millions of songs),it’s unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place,” he says.

1.What can users benefit from the Unwind app?

A.Have a health check.

B.Prevent heart attack.

C.Fall asleep quickly.

D.Become calm.

2.What does the Sync Project team want to find by analyzing the biometric data?

A.How babies fall back to sleep quickly.

B.How music might affect sleep and relaxation.

C.How body temperature changes during the night.

D.How music tools help people appreciate music.

3.What’s David Eagleman’s attitude towards music treating clinical conditions?

A.Curious.

B.Doubtful.

C.Favorable.

D.Disappointed.

4.Which of the following does Kevin Morgan probably agree with?

A.Music only works on mild insomnia.

B.Insomnia isn’t a clinical condition at all.

C.Music can’t be used for clinical applications.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c10058866.html,d insomnia cured by music doesn’t require medical help.

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B

Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation support house in Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane last year.

Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.

The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded through the project.The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs,including medical support.Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible,depending on each resident’s requirements.

Scott and Daniel,who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy,require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house,they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.

“We were heavy-hearted,” says Scott,who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves.We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”

Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener,taking care of his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man,and they go to rugby league games,meeting up with friends.

Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah.Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities has not been without its challenges.

“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniel’s home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”

“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months.However,by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”

5.What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?

A.It was built by their parents.

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B.It can accommodate four residents.

C.It belongs to a governmental project.

D.It’s located in the center of Brisbane.

6.Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?

A.To help them do exercise.

B.They were making a lot of noise.

C.To check on their breathing.

D.They were under emotional pressure.

7.How did Scott feel while living with his parents?

A.A bit guilty.

B.Quite happy.

C.Very proud.

D.Slightly angry.

8.What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c10058866.html,ck of fund.

B.No workplace.

C.Inexperienced staff members.

D.Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.

二、完形填空

My Mom grew up in a traditional Chinese family in which open expressions of love were never

1.When she had me and my three siblings,she treated us with the same 2 hand.

It was not that she was a slave driver (苛责的上司) or anything,but she never 3 showed

love.Instead,she 4 in more practical ways.

My parents couldn’t have been more different5.My dad is a really openhearted person who 6 shows us with hugs and kisses no matter what the occasion is.After much persuasion from him,my mother

4

did try to 7,but it was clear that she never felt quite right 8 her emotions.Eventually,she returned to her 9 self.

Last year,I was called for an entrance interview at a private medical university in Kuala Lumpur.I desperately wanted to get10.Since we lived in Penang,two states away,I 11 to go there by

bus.My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone and insisted on 12

along.

As soon as we13 the bus,I took a window seat and turned my back to my 14.As the bus pulled into the highway,drowsiness (睡意) began to take over and I was15 in no time.

Not long afterwards,I was16 by rain on the window.Just as I was about to open my eyes,I felt her hand on my cheek and I heard her say 17,“I love you.”

Never in all my life did I expect such a gesture from my “18 than stone” mom.It made me realize that she did 19 me,even though she never made a big 20 of it.

1.A.recorded B.formed C.described D.encouraged

2.A.right B.hard C.green D.clean

3.A.openly B.quickly C.repeatedly D.quietly

4.A.worked B.cared C.taught D.drove

5.A.physically B.creatively

C.intellectually

D.emotionally

6.A.never B.seldom

C.always

D.sometimes

7.A.help B.change C.explain D.believe

8.A.hiding B.sharing

C.expressing

D.controlling

9.A.normal B.inner C.cheerful D.old

5

10.A.stopped B.forgotten C.accepted D.thanked

11.A.refused B.agreed C.regretted D.decided

12.A.studying https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c10058866.html,ing C.walking D.picnicking

13.A.called B.boarded C.missed D.left

14.A.dad B.sister C.mom D.classmate

15.A.hungry B.worried C.asleep D.excited

16.A.invited B.inspired C.welcomed D.awakened

17.A.loudly B.softly C.patiently D.happily

18.A.smaller B.heavier C.colder D.smoother

19.A.love B.trust C.need D.understand

20.A.hug B.picture C.show https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c10058866.html,e

三、短文改错

Last week,Professor Li,which is a famous expert on earthquakes,gives us a speech on how to save ourselves during an earthquake.

First,he impressed us with importance of learning earthquake safe tips.He proved that a little knowledge and a few necessary measure can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of dangers.Then he showed us how to do,especial during an earthquake.If we are indoors,we should hide us in a place such as under a strong desk or table.If outdoors,we should move to an open area where fallen objects are unlikely to strike us.

I think the speech was very useful as we need to know that how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.

限时规范练34(选修6Module4)

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一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一家科技公司正在研发一项可以自动选择符合用户心情的音乐来改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能系统。

1.D推理判断题。由第二段的“uses these readings to play different songs...After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel”和第三段的“people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序,用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。

2.B推理判断题。由第三段的“The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start...where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”和第五段的“aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even treat clinical conditions”可知,该公司通过分析这些数据,了解音乐对人的

睡眠和放松状况的影响,从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工具。

3.B推理判断题。由倒数第二段David Eagleman的观点“Music has certain obvious ways it can excite or relax us,but there are limits and it certainly can’t replace real treatments”可知,他对音乐治疗临床病症的疗效持怀疑的态度。

4.D细节理解题。由最后一段的“if the presenting insomnia is so ‘mild’ it can be effectively managed with Spotify...it’s unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place”可知,Kevin Morgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。

5.B细节理解题。由第三段的“The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs...”可知,这个房子可以住4个人。

6.C细节理解题。由第四段的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines”可知,父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。

7.A推理判断题。由第四段的“it placed a physical and emotional strain on their parents”和第五段Scott说的“We were heavy-hearted”可知,他感到内疚。

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8.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The home is Scott and Daniel’s home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all”可知,同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。

二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了一位表现冷漠实则深爱着子女的母亲。

1.D由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知,母亲成长在一个不“被鼓励(encouraged)”公开表达爱的传统中国家庭里。

2.B由下文的解释“a slave driver”可知,作者的母亲对待他们四个兄妹都一样看似冷漠。这里用hard hand来描述看似硬心肠的母亲。

3.A由上文的“open expressions of love”可知,作者的母亲不会“公开(openly)”表达爱。

4.B由Instead一词的转折和下文描述母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知,母亲用更加实际的方式来“关心(cared)”子女。

5.D由下文的“My dad is a really openhearted person”可知,相较于母亲不会公开表达爱,父亲在“情感表达上(emotionally)”与母亲完全不同。

6.C由openhearted一词可知,父亲不论是什么场合,“总是(always)”给予孩子们拥抱和亲吻。

7.B由上文的“After much persuasion from him”可知,在父亲的劝说下,母亲尝试“改变(change)”她“表达(expressing)”情感的方式。

8.C见上题解析。

9.D由上文的“but it was clear that she never felt quite right”可知,试图改变的母亲总也感觉不到正确的表达方式,于是她又回到了“原来的(old)”自己。

10.C由上文的“an entrance interview”和“desperately”可知,作者渴望能通过那所私立医学院的面试并被“录取(accepted)”。

11.D由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知,由于大学离家远,于是他“决定(decided)”乘坐大巴前往。

12.B由上文的“My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone”可知,母亲不放心作者独自一人出门,于是坚持要跟他“同行(coming along)”。

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13.B由下文的“As the bus pulled into the highway”可知,“上了(boarded)”大巴以后,作者找了个靠窗的位置坐下,并背对着“母亲(mom)”。

14.C见上题解析。

15.C由上文的“drowsiness began to take over”可知,上了车,困意袭来,作者立刻“睡着了(asleep)”。

16.D由上文的“drowsiness began to take over”和下文的“I was about to open my eyes”可知,作者被窗外的雨声“弄醒(awakened)”。

17.B由上文的“I felt her hand on my cheek”可知,母亲在作者睡着的时候轻抚他的脸颊,并“温柔地(softly)”说了一句“我爱你”。

18.C不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头“还冰凉(colder)”。

19.A由上文的“I heard her say...‘I love you.’”可知,作者意识到母亲是“爱(love)”他的,只是不太会“表达(show)”爱。

20.C见上题解析。

三、第一句:which→who;gives→gave

第二句:importance前加the;safe→safety

第三句:measure→measures

第四句:how→what;especial→especially

第五句:us→ourselves

第六句:fallen→falling

第七句:去掉that

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外研社高中英语选修6单词表

外研社高中英语选修6单词表 Module1 small talk 闲谈,聊天(SH6 M1 P1) informal adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1 P1) serious adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1 P1) confidently adv. 自信地(SH6 M1 P2) make friends 交朋友,建立友谊(SH6 M1 P2) lack v. 缺乏,缺少(SH6 M1 P2) (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1 P2) advance adj. 预先的,在前的(SH6 M1 P2) think of 想起,回忆起(SH6 M1 P2) nod v. 点头(SH6 M1 P2) body language 身体语言,肢体语言(SH6 M1 P2) yawn v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1 P3) sigh v. 叹气,叹息(SH6 M1 P3) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1 P3) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1 P3) in addition 除此之外,另外(SH6 M1 P3) find out 了解(到);找出(信息)(SH6 M1 P3) opportunity n. 机会(SH6 M1 P3) obligation n. 责任;义务(SH6 M1 P4) prize n. 奖品,奖金(SH6 M1 P5) application n. 申请(SH6 M1 P5) form n. 表格(SH6 M1 P5) immigration n. 移民(SH6 M1 P5) visa n. 签证(SH6 M1 P5) impolite adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1 P6) tidy v. 使……整洁,整理(SH6 M1 P6) refund n. 退款(SH6 M1 P7) favour n. 恩惠,照顾(SH6 M1 P7) reception n. 欢迎会;招待会(SH6 M1 P7) embassy n. 使馆(SH6 M1 P7) certain pron. 某些(SH6 M1 P7) reply n. 回答,答复,回信(SH6 M1 P7) saleswoman n. 女推销员,女销售员(SH6 M1 P8) firm n. 公司(SH6 M1 P8) fax n. 传真(机)(SH6 M1 P8) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的(SH6 M1 P8) human being 人类(SH6 M1 P8) motto n. 座右铭,格言(SH6 M1 P8) put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话(SH6 M1 P8) shortcoming n. 缺点,短处(SH6 M1 P8) absence n. 缺乏,不存在(SH6 M1 P8)

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

高中英语外研版选修六module3单词表(精校版)免费

interpersonal adj. 人际关系的,人与人之间的close adj. 亲密的,亲近的trust v. 信赖,信任 chat v. 闲谈,聊天note n. 钞票,纸币burst out 突然发生,突然……起来knock ... over (开车)撞伤,撞死financially adv. 财政上地moody adj. 喜怒无常的 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔,有时cloakroom n. 衣帽间,临时寄物处turn round 转过身来amount n. 数量locker n. (带锁的)衣物柜 fair n. 义卖会raise v. 筹措(金钱)raise money 筹款 theft n. 偷,盗窃swing v. (使)旋转,(使)摆动confront v. 面对(危险、困难)count v. 数underneath prep. 在……下面on the phone 在通电话 lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的quarrel v. & n. 吵架make up 和好,和解 regret v. 后悔,悔恨keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系 sweets n. 糖果alike adj. 相像的,相似的(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻betray v. 背叛considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的forgive v. 原谅,宽恕 loss n. 损失scold v. 责备,申斥hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的,受到伤害的(be) blessed with 享有……的福气bungalow n. (有平台的)平房pine n. 松树 worm n. 虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓cage n. 笼子(be) allergic to 对……过敏 tiny adj. 细小的,细微的,微小的swell v. 肿,肿大walnut n. 胡桃 squirrel n. 松鼠ripen v. 成熟harvest n. 收获 slide v. 滑,滑行,滑落stony adj. 石头的,多石的loch n. (狭长的)海湾 spray n. 水花,浪花carpenter n. 木匠,木工broom n. 扫帚 cigar n. 雪茄slip v. 滑倒,失足damp adj. 潮湿的 scratch v. 擦伤,划伤heel n. 脚后跟,踵部tear v. 撕破,撕裂 underwear n. 内衣(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好salute n. 致敬,行礼 spy n. 间谍,侦探perfect adj. 完美的acute adj. 剧烈的,急剧的 privilege n. 权利,特权(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念rewind v. 倒(磁带),倒回去 predict v. 预言,预测click v. 喜欢(某人),有相同想法(观点等)Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长( pilgrim n. 朝圣者glowing adj. 炽热的,发光的murmur v. 低声说,喃喃道

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

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