Passage Four(阅读+短文填词)

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous

sports activities.Of course, there have always been people who have looked for

adventure and those who have climbed unknown parts of the world or sailed in

small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who

seek (寻找) a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even

seconds.

Bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. You jump from a

high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹力的) rope tied to

your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from

hitting the ground. It is reported that two million people around the world have

now tried bungee jumping.

Why do people take part in such activities like this? Because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. In ancient times, people had to face danger and difficulties. They had to go out and hunt for food. Diseases could not easily be cured, and there was a continuous battle for survival (生存).

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. It is necessary for some of these people to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

16. Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping?

17. How many people have tried bungee jumping?

18. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Bungee jumping is a very popular activity.

B. Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds.

C. Bungee jumping is an activity that many people like very much.

D. Bungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing.

19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People in ancient times could be looked after well.

B. People in ancient times had to hunt for food.

C. Today people’s life is safe.

D. Some people think that life today is boring.

20. What is the best topicof the passage?

A. Because it’s more exciting.

B. Because it’s interesting.

C. Because it can protect people.

D. Because it’s very high. A. More than 150.

B. About 200.

C. Few people.

D. 2,000,000.

A. How to Keep Fit

B. Sports and Health

C.Sports Activities in History

D. Dangerous Sports Activities

第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提

示每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Worries on vaccine problems

Vaccines (疫苗) should keep people healthy and 86.a

from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic

vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger

among people recently.

Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies

(狂犬病) and the flu, have been sold illegally(非法) in 24

provincial-level areas, reported Xinhua. Together they are 87.

(有……价值) more than 570 million yuan and 88. sold by a mother and daughter crime (犯罪) team.

The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After 89. (离开) the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines 90.w a license (执照). Qualified companies made the

vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low 91. . Thus, the vaccines

could lose their effect, according to Xinhua.

Pang and some 92. criminals have already been arrested (逮捕). Local governments are still tracing (追踪) the problematic vaccines in different areas.

Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the93.p .Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic (有毒的) and 94. to

take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.

But according to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still 95. (鼓励) parents to protect their children’s health through vaccination.

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