2007年7月浙江省英语翻译试题

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题

课程代码：00087

将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分）

1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had

it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.

A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真

挚，所以我就不害怕了。

B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害

怕。

C. 他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真

会使我害怕呢。

D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那

么热情和真挚。

2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because

I liked it so much.

A. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐，那里的女孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。

B. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭，那里的女服务员总是笑我，因为我那么

喜欢吃冰激凌。

C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。

D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。那里的女孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很香。

3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.

A. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。

B. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，在大雨中勉强剩下的财物在它的照顾中。

C. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，在大雨中幸存的财物安全地度过了这个季节。

D. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，如果要想在大雨中幸免，就必须度过它。

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4. The delta and the narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypt’s land but

are home to 96 percent of her population.

A. 三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住

在这里。

B. 三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住

在这里。

C. 三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却是百分之九十六的人口的

家。

D. 三角洲和到南部狭窄的尼罗河河谷共占埃及土地的百分之三，却为百分之九十六的人口

提供住所。

5. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers.

A. 香味有可能是一些花的油产生的。

B. 香味有可能是一些花的油制造的。

C. 香水是可以被有些花产生的油来制造的。

D. 有些花产生的油可以用来制造香水。

6. 在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭。

A. In the old society, we pingju players often have not enough money to have our meals.

B. In the old society, we pingju players seldom made enough to live on.

C. In the old society, we pingju players seldom earn enough money to eat well.

D. In the old society, we pingju players often can not afford our meals.

7. 必须对党员特别是领导干部严格要求，严格管理，严格监督。

A. We must strictly require, strictly manage and strictly supervise Party members, especially

leading cadres.

B. We must strictly require, manage and supervise Party members, especially leading cadres.

C. Strictly require, manage and supervise Party members, especially to leading cadres.

D. We should be strict with Party members, leading cadres in particular, and strictly manage and

supervise them.

8. 正副总经理由合营各方分别担任。

A. The offices of general manager and vice-general manager(s) shall be assumed by the respective

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parties to the venture.

B. The general manager and vice-general manager(s) are assumed by the parties to the venture

respectively.

C. General and vice-general manager(s) shall be held by the respective parties of the venture.

D. The general and vice-general manager(s) are held by either of the two parties of the venture.

9. 五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是在俄国革命号召之下，是在列宁号召之下发生

的。

A. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the

Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin.

B. The May 4th Movement happened at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the Russian

Revolution and at the call of Lenin.

C. The May 4th Movement happened under the call of the world revolution, of the Russian

Revolution and of Lenin.

D. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian

Revolution and of Lenin.

10. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎

翻了两番。

A. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen

China’s GNP nearly double.

B. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen

China’s GNP nearly quadruple.

C. Since economic reform in 1978, China’s economy grows at a rate of almost 10% a year and

makes GDP nearly double.

D. Since economic reform in 1978, China’s average growth rate is almost 10% a year and has

witnessed its GDP quadruple.

(二) 本部分共有5小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，选择

最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。（10分）

11. 玄奘翻译佛经时对自己提出的要求是

A. 信、达、雅

B. 既需求真，又须喻俗

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C. 忠实、通顺

D. 宁信而不顺

12. 讲到译诗体会时，提出译诗须像诗的是

A.鲁迅

B.王佐良

C.林纾

D.钱钟书

13. The most famous speeches of the two most eloquent Attic orators are translated by ______,

who tried to preserve the general style and force of the language.

A. Cicero

B. Saint Jerome

C. Eugene A.Nida

D. A.F. Tytler

14. In After Babel “the true road for the translator lies through paraphrase” is pointed out by

A. George Steiner

B. Saint Jerome

C. A.F. Tytler

D. Theodore Savory

15. 以下句子陈述正确的是

A. 英语句子中被动语态用得比汉语少。

B. 对某事发表评论时，英语是先评论，然后再说有关的事情或情况。

C. 英语句子叙事多靠时间顺序和逻辑顺序。

D. 英语多用意合法，联结成分并非必需。

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16. candidate

17. to build canals

18. wild west

19. surveyor general

20. aggregate output

21. ownership

22. registered capital

23. popular science

24. the World Health Organization

25. environmental quality assessment

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

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26. 工业产权

27. 交通阻塞

28. 生态平衡

29. 平民文学

30. 故宫博物馆

31. 合营企业

32. 丝绸之路

33. 希望工程

34. 可持续发展

35. 国际经济合作

三、改译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

(一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（10分）

Example:

原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。

改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。

36. 原文: The city contains many fine examples of early Australian architecture.

译文：这个城市包含许多澳大利亚早期建筑。

37. 原文: Egypt, wrote the Greek Historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.

译文：埃及历史记载希腊史学家赫卡泰奥斯是尼罗河送来的礼物。

38. 原文: Thunderstorms in spring and summer often come with intensity great enough to cause

flash-flooding.

译文：春夏两季的雷雨是如此的强大，以致于马上引起水灾。

39. 原文: “This is a great shame,”Angel said, to two girls near him. “Where are your men, my

dears?”

译文：“这真是一种耻辱，”安吉尔对近旁的两个姑娘说。“亲爱的，你们的小伙子都到哪里去啦？”

40. 原文: The Industrial Revolution is a long train of changes starting about 1760.

译文：工业革命是从1760年左右开始的一长串的变化。

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(二)下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（10分）

Example:

原文：中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。

译文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.

改译：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

41. 原文: 前两天有一位日本作家问我怎么同时喜欢各种流派的作家和作品呢？

译文：Two days ago, a Japanese author asked me how I was able to like authors and books of so many different schools.

42. 原文: 即将到来的21世纪是人类开发利用海洋的新世纪。

译文：The coming 21st century is a new century which the mankind will have new opportunities to develop and utilize the ocean.

43. 原文: 家里最大的是我，才十三岁，就唱戏养家了。

译文：I was the eldest child and only thirteen and had to act to help support the family.

44. 原文: 英语学习不应该是枯燥的死记硬背，而应该充满乐趣。

译文：Studying English should be full of happiness, not just dry rote memorization.

45. 原文: 虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧的吧。

译文：Although times are different, but the historic sites, I presume，must have remained the same.

四、段落翻译（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

(一)将下列短文译成汉语（15分）

46. The world used to be simpler. It was divided into the “have”nations, and the many more

“have-not”nations. Put it in another way, there was the “First World”and the “Third World”. In recent decades, many Asian countries have joined the “haves”. Certainly, by most standards, places like Japan and Singapore are rich. But just as it seems that they might relax, they are suddenly faced with a new challenge: the economic rules have changed. The emerging divide is no longer between the traditional haves and have-nots, but between that are wired and those that are not. Of course, the developed countries already have the edge: Singapore, with a population of 4 million, has more than 500,000 computers, while Vietnam, with 80 million people, possesses only 6,000 machines.

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(二)将下列短文译成英语（15分）

47. 每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城，参加一年一度的华东出口商品交易会。上海

各类商品在这里与全国各地一比长短。上海的优势在于科技实力，因此高技术产品的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的“排头兵”。

著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路，是历史的必然，也是未来的需要。

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2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。

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旅游英语的正确翻译-旅游管理 旅游英语的正确翻译 孙阳王永 随着全球化速度加快，人类的经济文化交流日益热络，国际旅游业呈现了蓬勃发展的态势。英语作为国际化语言成为交际成败的重要因素。如何正确的翻译旅游英语已成为翻译界面对的一大课题，笔者首先分析旅游英语的语言特点和文化背景，继而提出正确翻译英语的技巧和策略。以期为正确翻译旅游英语和提升跨文化交际水平提供可行性建议，以促进旅游业的繁荣发展。 一、引言 国际旅游业的繁荣与否，很大程度上取决于语言交际的成败。当前，国内从业者的英语表达和跨文化交际水平较低，成为制约国际旅游业进一步发展的瓶颈。加之旅游英语的特殊性、中西方文化差异(潘洞庭2007)导致英汉两种语言表达上的不同加剧了旅游英语翻译的困难。笔者以翻译的视角通过分析作为旅游英语的特点，深入探讨语言背后的文化差异，分析出其中的原因；继而总结出有利于旅游英语翻译的方法和策略，为从业者英语水平提高和规范表达提供参考。 二、旅游英语的特点 旅游英语在礼仪、用词、风格和文化上均有较大的特点。我们必须意识到这一点，笔者从以下几方面进行分析： （一）在礼节上多用敬辞和情态动词以使语境氛围热情大方，如“please”、“dear”“May I help you ?”等口语中就是最常见的表达。 （二）行业俗语大量出现，这些俗语和习惯用语的出现构成旅游英语翻译的最大特色。如，“a brochure of scenic spot”“景区观光手册”。

（三）旅游英语具备清析易懂，亲切自然的风格。由于游客面对的是陌生的环境，情感交流成为融入当地文化必要途径，因此从业者语言成为感情交流的载体，力求避免出现僵硬的文学教条表达，使语言亲切、自然、大方。如，“您不到长城就是没到北京。” 译：“The Great Wall is a must for you to BeiJing.”貌似简单的交流，但其中热情好客的感情自然流露。 三、旅游英语的中的文化差异 由于英汉两种语言的背后反映了思维方式的差异；加之，我国丰富的文化资源具有深厚的历史，加剧了中西文化思维的差异。 （一）语句结构和表达习惯上的差异；汉语往往为了突显旅游资源的优美，大量使用华丽优雅的词句，而英语恰恰注重平实性。 （二）中外习俗上的差异，导致语言认知上的差异。比如，玉林狗肉节，就导致旅游英语在进行翻译与狗相关的文化时困难较多。 （三）文化上的差异，导致理解上的障碍。（屠玉荣2014）例如，苏州的寒山寺，英译“Cold Mountain Temple”，寒山寺的“文气”尽失，就会缺乏文化底蕴。 四、旅游英语翻译的方法和策略 旅游作为一种跨文化交流行为, 蕴涵着丰富的文化因子(王君2008)。因此，我们要想正确地翻译旅游英语就必须将旅游英语的特点和语言文化、行业特点相结合。 （一）我们应该尊重双方文化的差异，中英文化存在多样性、具有各自的文化理解、行为方式和价值认同，因此我们在翻译时不能强求根据历史的认知去翻译和理解，而应尊重文化的差异，以跨文化的视角在尊重文化本质的基础上寻求

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