新版6A unit 1 the king's new clothes
6AUnit 1 The king’s new clothes
[词汇学习]
1.long long ago= many years ago很久以前
用在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用过去式
2.clever 聪明的
反义词：foolish
3.foolish adj.愚蠢的
Fool n. 愚蠢
4.through
Walk through走过look through浏览
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6810383036.html,ugh –laughs
短语：laugh at 嘲笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
反义词:cry
Laugh 是出声的笑，而smile 是微笑，常常是无声的笑
7.wear-wears-wore
同音词：where
Wear指的是穿着的状态，动作意味性不强，put on 强调穿的动作
8.tell –tells –telling-told
Tell是及物动词，后面常接双宾语，常用tell sb. Sth表示告诉某人某事
Tell sb. about sth”告诉某人关于某事”
9.each 近义词：every
短语：each other
Each修饰两个或两个以上的人或物，强调个体，而every修饰三个或三个以上的人或物，强调全体
10.say-says-saying-said
短语：say to sb.对某人说say hello to sb.向某人问好
11.sentence
短语: make sentences 造句
I can make a sentence with “clever”
12.quick
副词：quickly
Liu tao is quick ,you should run quickly.
13.next 下一个
反义词：last 上一个
短语：next week下周next time 下次
See you next time .
14.little 小的，年幼的
反义词：big 近义词：small
15：think –thinks –thinking-thought
短语：think of想起think hard 认真思考
16.child
复数：children
短语：Children’s Day儿童节the only child 唯一的孩子
17. turn to 变成
Water turned into ice at last.
短语归纳
Story time
long long ago 很久以前
new clothes 新衣服
one day 一天
make…..for……为…….制作……
try on试穿
clever people聪明的人
foolish people愚蠢的人
walk through走过
a lot of people 许多人
in the street 在街道上
beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服
a little boy 一个小男孩
point at指着……..
Cartoon time
play a game 玩游戏
tell a story 讲故事
each student 每个学生
on the mountain 在山上
the next sentence 下一句
an old man 一位老人
live in 居住在
think hard 认真思考
ha ve to 不得不
Grammar time
一般过去式的用法
1.一般过去式的概念：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常与表示过去
的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last week，an hour ago, long long ago ,其谓语用一般过去式来表达
2.一般过去时的过去式构成
（1）be动词
am /is→was, are→ were
(2)规则变化的行为动词
一般情况动词词尾后直接加-ed look→ looked work → worked
以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d like → liked use → used
一辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed syud y→studies cr y→cried
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
plan →planned
动词变过去式的口诀
过去式，有规律，一般词尾加-ed
如果结尾是哑e,只在后面加个-d
结尾若是辅+y,把y 变i加-ed
如是重读闭音节，双写之后加-ed
句型讲解
Story time
1.long long ago, there was a king.
there is …….句型在一般过去式中的运用
is→was ar e→were
2.we can make new clothes for you.
Make……for…..为…..制作…..
3.the two man showed the king his new clothes.
Show sb. sth=show sth to sb.向某人展示某物
4.foolish people can’t see them.
情态动词can的否定直接在can 后面加not
5.what beautiful clothes!
此句是由what引导的感叹句式
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词
What+a/an+形容词+名词
Cartoon time
1.they are telling a story.
Tell a story 讲故事tell侧重告诉或传达的事情，讲述故事，此时不能用speak，say，talk替代
2.it is Bobby’s turn.
It is one’s turn.表示轮到某人做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth
3.he is think hard .
think hard 认真思考hard是副词，努力地，修饰动词
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 课文原文英汉互译
UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂：你怎么了？你感冒了？\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康：不，不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂：听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康：我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂：我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康：谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫：嘿，布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了？\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯：呃，我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受！\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n
英汉互译原文
Wall Street Take a Dive Ronald Reagan’s 1985 budget took a thunderous shelling last week. Day after day, jittery Wall Street investors fired sell orders, hitting stock prices with their heaviest declines since 1982. Testifying in Washington, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul V olcker fired the single most damaging salvo by warning that the deficits envisaged in the budget pose a “clear and present danger”, threatening to keep interest rates high and tip the economy into a new recession. The size of the deficits is staggering. Rudolph Penner, director of the Congressional Budget Office, predicted that if policy is not changed, the flow of red ink will swell from $190 billion this year to $326 billion by 1989. In testimony on Capitol Hill, the President’s men acknowledged that the economy was in danger. Chief Economic Adviser Martin Feldstein, known as the Administration’s “Dr.Gloom,”agreed with Penner’s warning that the deficit could reach the $300 billion range by the evd of the decade. If that happened, said Feldstein, federal borrowing would be swallowing 75% of American savings and putting powerful upward pressure on interest rates. Even Treasury Secretary Donald Regan, usually an optimist and a critic of Feldstein’s dour outlook, admitted that “without proper fiscal and monetary policies, there is a possibility of our slipping back into a recession in the U.S.”Unless the Federal Reserve speeds up growth of the U.S money supply , warned Treasury Under Secretary Beryl Sprinkel, a recession could start this year. 译文：华尔街股价下跌 罗纳德里根1985财政年度的财政预算，上周遭到了猛烈的抨击。华尔街的投资者深感不安，每天都要下令抛售股票，压低股票价格，导致1982年以来最大幅度的下跌。联邦储备局主席保罗沃尔克在华盛顿作证时，放了最厉害的一炮。他告诫说：从财政预算中可以预见的赤字，带来“清清楚楚的、实实在在的危险”，使得利率居高不下，使得经济失去平衡。 赤字数额高得惊人。国会预算审议室主任鲁道夫彭纳语言：如果政策不改变，赤字的泛滥将从今年的一千九百亿美元，增至1989年的三千二百六十亿美元。 总统的幕僚在国会作证时承认，经济处于危险状态。总统的首席经济顾问马丁费尔斯坦，人称政府中的“忧郁博士”，他赞同彭纳提出的告诫：至80年代末，赤字将达到三千亿美元这一幅度。费尔斯坦说，如果出现这一情况，联邦政府的举债将耗去美国人积蓄的75%，产生强大的压力是利率上涨。财政部长唐纳德里甘本来是个乐天派，对费尔斯坦的忧郁观点常持批评态度，可是就连他也承认：“没有正确的财政金融政策，美国可能再度陷入经济衰退。”财政部次长贝利尔斯普林克警告说：如果联邦储备局不加速美国的货币供应量，今年就会出现经济衰退。
牛津英语七年级下 课文英汉互译.doc
Unit 1 My grandma 我的奶奶 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。 She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! 她是一个很好的厨师。她的菜可能是全世界最好的。 I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。 Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. 奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。 She died two years ago and I miss her very much. 她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 —Ben本 Alice爱丽丝 Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。 We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. 我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 —Joyce乔伊思 Mr Li李老师 Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. 李老师是我的数学老师。他是又高又瘦。 His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他的课总是充满乐趣。他在教学中使用许多游戏。 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。 He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” 他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。“ —Amy艾米
英汉互译课程论文原文(5)Translation Theory
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人教版八年级英语下课文原文英汉互译
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论文英汉互译
本科毕业设计（论文）中英文对照翻译 院（系部）资源环境学院 专业名称地质工程 年级班级 2007-02 学生姓名于换涛 指导老师马光 二0一一年六月一日
Bainiuchang super-large silver-polymetallic ore deposit related to granitic magmatism in Mengzi, Yunnan LIU Ji-shun(刘继顺)1, ZHANG Hong-pei(张洪培)1, 2, OUYANG Yu-fei(欧阳玉 飞)1, ZHANG Cai-hua(张彩华)2 (1. School of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Mengzi Minning and Metallurgy Co. Ltd., Mengzi County, Yunnan 661100, China) Abstract: Bainiuchang silver-polymetallic ore deposit is located in the southeast Yunnan tin-polymetallic metallogenic belt. The probable reserves and inferred resources of the deposit are of 6470 t Ag and 1.10 Mt Pb and 1.72 Mt Zn and 86 kt Sn. Orebodies of the deposit occur in clastic-carbonate rocks of Tianpeng Formation and Longha Formation of the middle Cambrian System above the Bainiuchang concealed granite of the late Yanshan period. The concealed granite has the characteristics of tin-bearing granites. Abundance of the mineralization elements Sn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag and Sb is high in the granitic rocks. Sulphur isotope data of the metal sulphides indicate that most sulphur is derived from the magmas. The ores are similar in rare earth element(REE) patterns to the granitic rocks. The granitic magma activity results in ore-bearing structures. Rocks of the Middle Cambrian System above the concealed intrusion suffer from skarnization, hornfelsing, marbleization, siliconizing and carbonatization. The mineralization elements Sn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag and Sb successively appear from the top of the granite to surrounding rocks. These evidences indicate that the granitic magmatism is the principal mineralization factor. The opinion that the south Bainiuchang ore field and the north Awei ore block are tin and copper potential exploration areas was put forward and was verified by drilling tests. Key words: Bainiuchang; super-large silver-polymetallic deposit; granite; granitic-porphyry; tin ore
英汉互译心得体会
《英汉互译》课程学习体会 学习英汉互译已经有一年的时间了，通过这门课程，我们又掌握了一项英语专业技能，更好的掌握了英译汉的翻译要领，所谓受益匪浅。 上学期，我们主要学习了翻译的一些方法，如严复的“信，达，雅”、傅雷的“神似”、钱钟书的“化境”等等，当然，对我来说，印象最深刻的翻译要领就是严复的三大准则：“信”“达”“雅”。所谓“信”，就是指在翻译过程中要保持原文原意，不可自己自由发挥，而委屈的英语原文的本意。就是忠实于原作的思想，就是把原文所表达的意思准确地用另一种语言重新表达出来。所谓“达”是指在完成英译汉后，中文的译文要做到通达顺畅，不可使译文显得牵强。所谓“雅”是指译文需要有一定的文采，语言优美，富有意境，但切记不可因为尽力做到“雅”而曲解文章本意，使读者误解原文。中外翻译简史的论文，我也写的这个，因为这个方法在平时用的比较多。在翻译的时候，还要注意忠实于通顺，它们是翻译标准的精髓，也是翻译学习中应首先解决的两个基本问题。忠实是通顺的基础，通顺是忠实的保证，不忠实原文而片面追求译文的通顺，译文就会失去自身的价值，但是不通顺也会影响对原文的准确表达，所以忠实与通顺是对立统一的。两者反映了内容与形式的一致性，忠实是译文质量的基础，而通顺则是译文质量的保证。 上学期老师主要着重于分析不同译者对原著的翻译，从中学一些翻译技巧，明白翻译中可能会犯哪些错误，而这学期就主要放在自己动手翻译上面来。正如老师所说，在翻译的时候要大胆，别怕犯错误。在看到一篇文章时，不要一股脑的就开始翻译，而是要先搞清楚文章大意，知道这篇文章讲的是什么，然后勾出重点单词。其实，我以前翻译就没注意过这么多，所以在翻译的时候经常都搞不清楚句子结构，经过老师的指导翻译就简单多了。 还有就是词汇方面，老师说不要死记硬背单词，可是我觉得单词是很重要的，不背单词，就靠平时积累的那些，在翻译的时候也有点不够用。在着手翻译各个具体词语的时候，我们要选择精确的，富有表现力的字眼，将之恰如其分地嵌入译文中。这样才能把原文中所蕴涵的意义准确地完整地表达出来。 总之，只要找对了方法，英汉互译并不会很难。翻译时要仔细拿捏，找到最恰当的单词，同时注意语句的通顺以及忠实原文。充分发挥自己的想象力，在透彻理解原文的基础上，善于运用自己的创造力，才能译出精美的、符合原文语体风格的译文。
英语翻译原文
原文1 AUTOMATIC DEFLECTION AND TEMPERATURE MONITORING OF A BALANCED CANTILEVER CONCRETE BRIDGE by Olivier BURDET, Ph.D. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland Institute of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete SUMMARY There is a need for reliable monitoring systems to follow the evolution of the behavior of structures over time. Deflections and rotations are values that reflect the overall structure behavior. This paper presents an innovative approach to the measurement of long-term deformations of bridges by use of inclinometers. High precision electronic inclinometers can be used to follow effectively long-term rotations without disruption of the traffic. In addition to their accuracy, these instruments have proven to be sufficiently stable over time and reliable for field conditions. The Mentue bridges are twin 565 m long box-girder post-tensioned concrete highway bridges under construction in Switzerland. The bridges are built by the balanced cantilever method over a deep valley. The piers are 100 m high and the main span is 150 m. A centralized data acquisition system was installed in one bridge during its construction in 1997. Every minute, the system records the rotation and temperature at a number of measuring points. The simultaneous measurement of rotations and concrete temperature at several locations gives a clear idea of the movements induced by thermal conditions. The system will be used in combination with a hydrostatic leveling setup to follow the long-term behavior of the bridge. Preliminary results show that the system performs reliably and that the accuracy of the sensors is excellent. Comparison of the evolution of rotations and temperature indicate that the structure
英汉互译课件
1. 香港特别行政区将保持自由和独立关税地区的地位。The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the status of a free port and a separate customs territory. 如果把独立关税地区译成 an independent customs territory, 那样就容易被理解成香港特别行政区是一个独立于中国的政治实体，这样就会造成很不好的政治影响。用separate 来代替independent 则清楚地表达了原文的意思。 2．中国的经济是一个大问题。China’s economy is a major question. 这句话的原意是中国的经济是一个很重要的问题。如果用problem 来代替question, 那就是说中国经济是一个老大难，因为problem在英语中的含义是 a difficulty that needs attention and thought.这样翻译，好像中国经济真的出了问题。 一、口译下列词语 1、保护关税 Protective tariffs 2、互惠关税 reciprocal tariffs 3、报复性关税 Retaliatory tariffs 4、自由关税区 tariff-free zone 5、工商税 Industrial and commercial tax 6、增殖税 value added tax 7、营业税 business tax 8 、销售税 sales tax 申请书 Letter of Application 协议书 Agreement 家书 a letter from home (使用)说明书 Directions 成交确认书 Sales Confirmation 情书 a love letter 国书 credentials 议定书 protocol 证书 certificate 书报亭 news-stand 书生 intellectual 参考书目 bibliography 奋笔疾书wield one’s writing brush energetically (4)西方文化 western culture (civilization) 文化界 cultural circle 文化人 intellectuals 文化程度 schooling 文化用品 stationary (1)浓茶 strong tea 浓墨 thick (dark) ink 浓烟 dense smoke (2)青天 blue sky 青山 green hill 青布 black cloth 同是一个“浓”“青”，与不同的名词搭配，英译时必须选用不同的词，否则便不能达意。“老”字也是一个常用字，它也可以和其他名词搭配： 老妪 old woman 老毛病 a chronic ailment 老部下 a former subordinate 老工人 a veteran worker 老式样 old-fashioned 老规矩 traditional rules 老菠菜 overgrown spinach 三、翻译下列句子，注意划线部分词语. 1、你真是不知好歹。You simply couldn’t tell what’s good or bad for you? 2、万一她有个好歹，我怎么半？What if something should happen to her? 3、此事无足轻重。It’s a matter of no consequence. 4、此人说话不知轻重。That chap doesn’t know the proper way to talk.
英语翻译原文
Stability of Slopes 1 Introduction Gravitational and seepage forces tend to cause instability in natural slopes, in slopes formed by excavation and in the slopes of embankments and earth dams. The most important types of slope failure are illustrated in Fig.9.1.In rotational slips the shape of the failure surface in section may be a circular arc or a non-circular curve．In general，circular slips are associated with homogeneous soil condition sand non-circular slips with non-homogeneous conditions．Translational and compound slips occur where the form of the failure surface is influenced by the presence of an adjacent stratum of significantly different strength．Translational slips tend to occur where the adjacent stratum is at a relatively shallow depth below the surface of the slope: the failure surface tends to be plane and roughly parallel to the slope. Compound slips usually occur where the adjacent stratum is at greater depth，the failure surface consisting of curved and plane sections． In practice, limiting equilibrium methods are used in the analysis of slope stability. It is considered that failure is on the point of occurring along an assumed or a known failure surface．The shear strength required to maintain a condition of limiting equilibrium is compared with the available shear strength of the soil，giving the average factor of safety along the failure surface．The problem is considered in two dimensions，conditions of plane strain being assumed．It has been shown that a two-dimensional analysis gives a conservative result for a failure on a three-dimensional(dish-shaped) surface． 2 Analysis for the Case of φu =0 This analysis, in terms of total stress，covers the case of a fully saturated clay under