2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

01. What does the man want to do?

A.Take photos

B. Buy a camera

C. Help the woman.

02. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A noisy night.

B. Their life in town.

C. A place of living.

03. Where is the man now?

A.On his way

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home.

04. What will Celia do?

A.Find a player.

B. Watch a game.

C. Play basketball.

05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday.

B. Sunday.

C. Monday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

06. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift.

B. Give John a surprise.

C. Invite John to France.

07. What does the man think of Sara?s plan?

A. Funny.

B. Exciting.

C. Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。

08. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?

A. She has to five up her travel plan.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She needs to put off her test.

09. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study.

B. Take a book to her friends.

C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To tell her about her new job.

B. To ask about her job program.

C. To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex.

B. Andrea.

C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore.

B. In New York.

C. In Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A. Where the restaurant is.

B. Whether the prices are low.

C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden.

B. Before he went to the United States.

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street.

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot for his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It?s a new building.

B. It?s a small town.

C. It?s a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoons

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street.

B. Fernando Street.

C. Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface.

B. It is named after a writer.

C. It has a famous university.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. ---What do you think of the house? ---__________. It?s everything we?ve been looking for.

A. Perfect!

B. Good idea!

C. Not bad.

D. so-so.

22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.

A. has had.

B. had had

C. has

D. had

23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it?s nothing serious.

A. harm

B. injury

C. ruin

D. damage

24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one?s schedule is in life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

25. _________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of

B. On behalf of

C. In search of

D. For fear of

26. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke

B. do they actually break

B. did they actually break D. they had actually broken

27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A. vividly

B. generally

C. frequently

D. smoothly

28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting

29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.

A. that

B. one

C. ones

D. those

30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drunk

32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

33. This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen.

A. an inspiring

B. a much inspiring

C. the most inspiring

D. the more inspiring

34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case

B. in that case

C. in what case

D. in whose case

35. ---I?m afraid you have the wrong number. --- Sorry!________.

A.See you later

B. I didn?t know that

C. Hold on, please

D. I hope I didn?t bother you

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride

42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the

47 of the golden house.

48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

So 52 and heart-broken, she didn?t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

36. A. might B. should C. would D. must

37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

39. A. this B. that C. it D. which

40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide

52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I?ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it?s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It?s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can?t provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn?t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

A. Because they are traditional and safe.

B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

C. Because they are colorful and available.

D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.

57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.

A. to ride it for fun

B. to use it for transport

C. to experience local skills

D. to improve his riding skills

58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?

A. It was boring.

B. It was difficult.

C. It was lively.

D. It was wonderful.

59. Which of the following best describes the author?s biking experience?

A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

C. The author was praised by the other bikers.

D. The author took great pleasure in biking.

B

Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can?t really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don?t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

60. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Going Green.

B. Protecting the Planet.

C. Keeping Open-Minded

D. Celebrating Our Green Year.

61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.

A. they were expected to follow the green fad

B. they didn?t know how to educate other people

C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy

D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks

62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

B. They ignore others? ungreen behavior.

C. They chose better chemical cleaners.

D. They sold their home-made food.

63. What can we infer form the last paragraph?

A. The government will give support to the green people.

B. The couple may continue their project in the future.

C. Some people disagree with the couple?s green ideas.

D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

C

Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can?t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England?s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer?s blood.

B. Albert Einstein didn?t feel worn after a day?s work.

C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D. A mental worker?s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A. Challenging mental work.

B. Unpleasant emotions.

C. Endless tasks.

D. Physical labor.

66. What?s the author?s attitude towards the scientists? idea?

A. He agrees with them.

B. He doubts them.

C. He argues against them.

D. He hesitates to accept them.

67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.

A. have some good food.

B. enjoy their work

C. exercise regularly

D. discover fatigue toxins

D

“In deed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others? conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering …a bug? in his invented record player.”

68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation.

B. Finding.

C. Origin.

D. Fault.

70. The passage is mainly concerned with________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

71 Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 72 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don?t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don?t see things the same way. 73 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and

even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender?s point of view.

Don?t forget to forgive yourself. 75 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don?t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.Try to see things from you offender?s angle.

E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

第二卷

第四部分——写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager

to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying

in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：

1、它是中国传统节日之一；

2、家人团聚；

3、赏月、吃月饼、

4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

5、

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；

3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。

参考词汇：

中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历: lunar calendar

赏月: enjoy the full moon 月饼: moon cake

The Mid- Autumn Fetival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar.

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语参考答案

第一、二、三部分

01-05 ACACB 06-10 BBABA 11-16 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC

21-25 ABDAB 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 CBACD

41-45 ABACC 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 CDADC 56-60 BCBDA

61-65 DABCB 66-70 ABDDB 71-75 BFGDE

第四部分

第一节

Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and

on

hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his

has

healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid ︿visit to Mr.

health what a

Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the

His stepped

room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us

pictures

just as many as we missed him.

much

第二节

The Mid- Autumn Fetival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半

4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83

2020辽宁高考志愿填报须知

2020辽宁高考志愿填报须知 2018年辽宁省普通高考志愿实行网上填报，出国留学高考网为大家提供2018辽宁高考志愿填报须知，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2018辽宁高考志愿填报须知 2018年辽宁省普通高考志愿实行网上填报(含“征集志愿”)，考生须认真阅读有关高校《招生章程》、网报志愿系统和《辽宁招生考试》杂志刊登的招生计划(招生计划公布后，如个别高校计划或相关说明有更正，将在志愿网报系统的“考生须知”和辽宁招生考试之窗网站的“公告”中公布)、我省有关招生政策和规定，并按照有关要求、规定程序和时间完成高考志愿填报。为有利于考生填报高考志愿，就有关情况说明如下： 一、批次志愿设置 我省高考按考试科类分文史类、理工类;按报考类别分普通类(文史、理工)、艺术类(文史、理工)、体育类(文史、理工)。招生录取工作分科类按照批次设置顺序进行。 (一)批次设置 (1)普通类(文史、理工)录取批次划分为：本科提前批、专科提前批、本科批、高职(专科)批。 军队、公安、航海类等专业及个别经教育部和省招考委批准的院校的专业列入本(专)科提前批次招生。 高校综合评价录取安排在我省本科提前批次招生，志愿填报在本科提前批次志愿栏中，考生应认真阅读有关高校的招生章程，了解相关招生规定、要求、条件等，符合报考条件(或者已经获得有关高校报考资格)、有意报考的考生，须将综合评价录取院校填报在本科提前批的第一顺序志愿。

教育部直属高校公费师范生招生录取安排在本科提前批次。 农村订单定向医学生免费培养招生(以下简称免费医学定向生)安排在普通类专科提前批次录取。符合报名条件的考生须将免费医学 定向生承办院校(辽东学院)填报在普通类专科提前批的第一顺序志愿。 辽宁省重点高校招收农村学生专项计划招生、边防军人子女预科班招生安排在本科批录取。 (2)艺术类(文史、理工)录取批次划分为：本科提前批、本科批、高职(专科)批。 (3)体育类(文史、理工)录取批次划分为：本科一批、本科二批、高职(专科)批。 (二)院校及专业志愿设置 普通类本科提前批、专科提前批设2个有序的院校志愿;每个院 校设4个专业志愿和专业服从志愿(专业服从志愿如填愿意，视为服 从该校所有系科、专业;填写不愿意或不填写的，一律视为不愿意， 愿意与否均为无条件。下同)。本科批设16个平行的院校志愿，高 职(专科)批设9个平行的院校志愿，每个院校设6个专业志愿和专 业服从志愿。 艺术类本科提前批设1个院校志愿。艺术类本科批分为两个阶段录取，使用我省美术类统考成绩并执行我省统一投档原则的美术类 院校(专业)在本科批第一阶段录取，设5个平行的院校志愿;使用校 考成绩录取的美术类院校(专业)和本科院校的其它艺术类专业，在 本科批第二阶段录取，设2个有序的院校志愿。艺术类高职(专科) 批院校录取分为两个阶段，美术类专业在高职(专科)批第一阶段录取，设5个平行的院校志愿;其它艺术类专业，在高职(专科)批第二阶段录取，设2个有序的院校志愿。艺术类各批次每个院校设4个 专业志愿和无条件的专业服从志愿。

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷

英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页） 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1．Why does the man want to leave? A ．The service is too slow. B ．The food is bad. C ．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do? A ．A teacher. B ．A nurse. C ．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do? A ．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B ．Go to see an engineer. C ．Check the schedule. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A ．On a bus. B ．In a library. C ．In a shop. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A ．Terrified. B ．Disappointed. C ．Excited. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A ．A restaurant. B ．An accident. C ．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A ．It will move to another town. B ．The workers are on holiday. C ．It is under repair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A ．He lacks experience. B ．He worked on a trade deal last year. C ．He is a new member of the company. 9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A ．Amelia. B ．Mr Duncan. C ．Mrs Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A ．Cooking. B ．Watching TV. C ．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best? A ．Ice cream. B ．Milk. C ．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place?

高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试试卷及答案

机密★启用前 [考试时间：6月12日下午3∶00一5∶30] 攀枝花市年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 理科综合试题物理部分 本试卷分为第l卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分) 友情提示： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑 ．．．．．．．．．．。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共32小题，1至8小题每小题2分，9至32小题每小题2.5分。共76分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 21.( 07攀枝花)当喇叭里响起“我爱你，就象老鼠爱大米……”时，王丹和李明齐声说：“杨臣刚唱的。”他们的判断是根据声音的( ) A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．频率 22. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的四种用具中，属于费力杠杆的是( ) 23. ( 07攀枝花)下列方法不能 ．．使蒸发加快的是( ) A．用电吹风把头发吹干 B．将湿衣服放在阳光下晾干 C．用扫帚把积水摊开 D．瓶里的酒精用过后，及时盖上瓶盖并拧紧 24. ( 07攀枝花)汽油机工作时，将内能转化为机械能的是( ) A．吸气冲程 B．做功冲程 C．压缩冲程 D．排气冲程 25. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的装置，它是用来研究( ) A．电磁感应现象的 B．通电导体在磁场中受力的作用的 C．通电导线周围是否存在磁场的 D．电磁铁磁性强弱的 26. ( 07攀枝花)在如图所示的四个电路中，两个灯泡组成并联电路的是( ) 27. ( 07攀枝花)下列图示现象中，符合用电安全的是( )

2020辽宁本科二批第二次征集志愿计划

2020辽宁本科二批第二次征集志愿计划 出国留学高考网为大家提供2016辽宁本科二批第二次征集志愿 计划，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2016辽宁本科二批第二次征集志愿计划 关于公布2016年辽宁省普通高校招生录取普通类本科二批第- 二次“征集志愿”计划和填报“征集志愿”有关问题的说明 2016年辽宁省普通高校招生录取普通类本科二批安排两次“征 集志愿”补充录取。现就公布普通类本科二批第二次“征集志愿” 计划和填报“征集志愿”有关问题说明如下： 一、“征集志愿”计划中，各院校(专业)的报考资格、语种、学制、学费和其它相关要求，请查阅各高校招生章程、《辽宁招生考试》杂志和我省有关招生规定。请考生在充分了解高校的办学性质、地点、收费标准和相关要求的基础上填报志愿。 二、“征集志愿”实行网上填报，“征集志愿”设5个平行的院校志愿，院校志愿中设6个专业志愿和专业服从志愿。符合条件、 不受志愿兼报限制且未被录取的考生，可按公布的剩余招生计划及 相关填报要求填报“征集志愿”。补充录取按考生填报的“征集志愿”执行，相应批次原报志愿无效。录取原则、录取控制分数线及 相关政策规定不变。 三、普通类本科二批第二次“征集志愿”填报时间为：8月6日8：00-12：00。“征集志愿”网上填报系统将在征集志愿规定截止 时间准时关闭，考生要严格按照网上填报志愿流程，在规定时间内 上网填报志愿。未在规定时间内填报普通类本科二批第二次“征集 志愿”视为自愿放弃普通类本科二批第二次“征集志愿”补充录取。 四、网上填报“征集志愿”的基本步骤和注意事项 2.阅读考生须知、必读及网报操作手册等材料。

1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题及答案

1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题 答题所需的原子量 H:1O:16C:12Na:23S:32Fe:56Cu:64 一、(本题共13分) 1.0.3摩尔的氧气和0.2摩尔的臭氧(O3),它们的质量 等,它们所含的分子数等,原子数等,它们的体积比 (同温、同压)是. 2.中和10毫升0.1N氨水,需用0.05N盐酸毫升;中和后 溶液显 性. 3.在一密闭容器内,盛有碘化氢气体,在400℃时,建立下列平衡: 如果温度升高,混合气体的摩尔数,颜色. 4.配平以下化学方程式: [ ]KMnO4+[ ]HCl=[ ]KCl+[ ]MnCl2+[ ]Cl2↑+[ ]H2O 反应中的还原剂是,电子转移总数是. (5)当电解氯化钠饱和溶液时,如果有0.4摩尔的电子发生转移.在标准状 况下,产生毫升的氯气;同时有摩尔的氢氧化钠产生. 二、(本题共13分) 下表是元素周期表的一部分,列出了十个元素在周期表中的位置: 回答下列问题时,请用化学符号. 甲:这十个元素中,化学性质最不活泼的元素是. 乙:①、③和⑤三个元素最高价氯化物的水溶液,酸性最强 的化合物 是. 丙:②、③和④三个元素所形成简单离子的半径大小次序是小于小于. 丁:⑦元素氢化物的分子式是,它跟固体②反应的化学方程式是: . ⑨元素氢化物的分子式是,它的水溶液的pH值7. 戊:⑨元素与①元素所形成的化合物是以键相 结合的,高温灼烧时火显色. ⑧元素与⑥元素所形成的化合物的分子式是,它们是以 键相结合的. ⑤元素在晶体中原子间是以键相结合的. 已:⑧元素与⑨元素两者核电荷数之差是.

三、(本题共5分) 改错:用括号指出文中有科学性错误的地方,并将正确答案写在括号下面(如果将正确的地方改成错误的,则每处倒扣1分). 二氧化碳是一种无色气体,它的密度比空气小,在实验室里,常用石灰石跟硫酸反应来制取.二氧化碳不能燃烧,可用作灭火剂,燃着的镁条放在二氧化碳中会熄灭.通常情况下,二氧化碳在水中的溶解度较大,它的水溶液是弱酸.碳酸盐有正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐,碳酸氢钠是酸式盐,它的水溶液显酸性. 四、(本题共17分) 本题为选择正确答案题.凡选错的,倒扣1分;不答的,不得分,也不倒扣分;凡填写两个或两个以上答案的,都倒扣1分. (1)有两个元素X与Y,能生成两种化合物C1和C2,每种化合物的质量百分组成为: 如果知道C1的最简式为XY4,则C2的最简式是( ). XY2X2Y3X3Y2X3Y XY3 (2)在2M醋酸钠溶液里,下列各种离子中( )含量最多. CH3COO-OH-Na+H+ (3)在下列化合物中,常温常压下是气体,并在有盐酸催化时,可以跟苯酚 发生缩聚反应的是( ). 乙烯甲醇甲醛甲酸乙酸 (4)在下列化合物中,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,又溶于盐酸的是( ). 盐酸苯胺硬脂酸苯酚丙氨酸氯乙烷 (5)把铁片投入下列某溶液中,铁片溶解且其质量减轻,也没有气体产生. 因此某溶液是( ). H2SO4Al2(SO4)3FeSO4Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4 五、(本题共12分) 下列四种有机物中,都含有杂质(括号内为杂质),怎样用化学试剂(包括 (1)硝基苯(苯胺) (2)苯(苯酚) (3)溴乙烷(乙醇) (4)乙酸乙酯(乙酸) 六、(本题共13分) 在以下各步反应中,最后的生成物E是白色沉淀. A、B、C、D、E各是什么? A B C D

高级中学中等学校招生统一考试试卷

中等学校招生统一考试试卷 化 学 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（ ） Ａ．酒精挥发 Ｂ．水结成冰 Ｃ．钢铁生锈Ｄ．空气液化 ２、下列各组物质，按化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（ ） Ａ．食盐、干冰 Ｂ．胆矾、石灰石 Ｃ．红磷、烧碱 Ｄ．水银、生理盐水 ３、下列物质的用途，主要利用物质的物理性质的是（ ） Ａ．氢气用于冶炼金属 Ｂ．干冰可用以人工降雨 Ｃ．氧气供给呼吸 Ｄ．石灰石常用于制生石灰 ４、下列实验操作的叙述中，正确的是（ ） Ａ．实验后剩余的药品，应放回原试剂瓶中 Ｂ．氢气还原氧化铜反应完成后，先熄灭酒精灯，继续通入氢气至试管冷却 Ｃ．不慎将酸滴在手上，应立即用烧碱溶液擦洗 Ｄ．把氢氧化钠固体放在天平左盘滤纸上称量 ５、下列有关气体的说法正确的是 Ａ．仅用一盒火柴就可鉴别氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体 Ｂ．氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体是无色、无味、密度比空气大的气体 Ｃ．一氧化碳、二氧化碳均能与石灰水反应 Ｄ．氢气、一氧化碳还原氧化铜的反应类型都属于置换反应 ６、右图是A 、B 两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．A 物质的溶解度大于B 物质 Ｂ．t 1℃时，A 、B 两种溶液中溶质的质量分数相同 Ｃ．t 1℃时,两种物质的溶解度都为ag Ｄ．t 2℃时的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数小于B 的饱和 溶液中溶质的质量分数 ７、某气体可能含有H 2、N 2、CO 、CH 4中的一种或两种。 该气体在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后,将全部生成物依次通过足量的无水硫酸铜和氢氧化钠溶液,发现无水硫酸变蓝色,氢氧化钠溶液的质量增加,则该气体成分不可能．．． 是( ) Ａ．CO 和CH 4 Ｂ．H 2和CO Ｃ．CH 4 Ｄ．H 2和N 2 ８、我国卫生部规定食盐必须加碘,其中碘以两种化合物形式存在。利用厨房中的食醋、淀粉等可鉴定食盐中是否含碘，其反应原理为5X+KIO 3+6CH 3COOH=6CH 3COOK+3H 2O+3I 2，试推测X 的化学式为（ ） Ａ．KI Ｂ．K 2O Ｃ．KIO Ｄ．KOH ９、下列四组物质的溶液，不另加其它试剂就可将它们区别开的是（ ） Ａ．HCl 、H 2SO 4、NaOH Ｂ．CuSO 4、NaCl 、HCl Ｃ．CaCl 2、Na 2CO 3、K 2CO 3 Ｄ．FeCl 3、NaOH 、NaCl 1０、某探究小组设计了下列四种制备物质的实验方案，其中不能实现的是（ ） t 1 t 2 温度 / ℃ 溶解度 A B a / g o

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概

率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25

普通高等学校春季招生考试

2019年普通高等学校春季招生考试 前言：现在距离高考越来越近，时间也越来越紧张，没有多少时间了！这个时候很多学生由于心理紧张，每天坐立不安，特别烦躁，不能静下心来学习。（关于高考心理辅导，另文刊登）这时候可不能放松11．下列句子中加点的词语的解释，正确的一项是 A．巧思绝世。 绝：杜绝 B．乃皆易以十二蹑。易：交换 C．不如试之易效也。效：验证 D．患无水以灌之。 患：憎恶12．下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语的意义不同的一项是 A．与常侍高堂隆、骁骑将军秦朗争论于朝。 B．于是二子遂以白明帝。 C．能设而不能动也。 D．裴子自以为难得其要，言之不已。13．下列各组句子中加点的词，意义和用法不同的一组是 A． 古有之，未之思耳，夫何远之有！ 譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？ B． 其巧百倍于常。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。 C． 帝以问先生：“可动否？” 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 D． 此马氏所以不对也。 行过夷门，见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状。14．下列句子在文中的意思，不正确的一项是 A．不自知其为巧也——不知道自己心灵后巧 B．令童儿转之——让儿童转动翻车 C．子所长者言也——您擅长的是言辞 D．夫巧，天下之微事也——技巧是天下细微的小事15．下列对原文的叙述和分析，正确的一项是 A．做成了指南车之后，世上的人知道了马钧是个能工巧匠。 B．马钧改进了织绫机、连弩，做出了指南车、翻车和能活动的木人。C．马钧不回答裴子问难，原因之一是他认为裴子明白不了他的巧思。D．傅子认为应当以己之长、攻人之短，而裴子做到了这一点。 第Ⅱ卷（共105分） 16．把第三题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）以大木雕构，使其形若轮，平地施之，潜以水发焉。 17．阅读下面的唐诗，完成①——③题。（6分）新沙 陆龟蒙渤渤声中涨小堤，官家知后海鸥知。蓬莱有路教人到，应亦年

2014年高考语文-辽宁卷-作文简析

夜晚，祖孙二人倚窗远眺。“瞧，万家灯火，大街通明，霓虹闪耀，真美。”男孩说，“要是没有电。没有现代科技，没有高楼林立，上哪儿看去？”老人颔首，又沉思摇头：“可惜漫天繁星没有了，沧海桑田转眼之间啊！当年那些祖先山洞边点燃篝火，看月亮出生天汉灿烂，他们欣赏的也许才是美景。” 对于这则材料，你有何感受、联想和思考？要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 命题方式：材料作文 材料性质：社会生活类（关注社会生活和哲理） 材料内容（关键词）：夜晚，祖孙二人，倚窗远眺，万家灯火，真美，现代科技，颔首，摇头，天汉灿烂，美景。 材料特点：这个故事所涉及的主题应该是学生生涯中在各种文章中或平时写作中经常遇到的主题，审题难度不大，只是在把握的重点上和素材的选取上还需要一些思考。 审题立意：祖孙二人。孩子认为，“万家灯火”、“霓虹闪耀”是美景，但这美景的创设没有“现代科技”是不行的。爷爷认为，“漫天繁星”、“天汉灿烂”是美景，而那时的人类是身居陋洞就可以仰目而及的。又是涉及到“现代科技的利与弊”，又是涉及到“古代文明”与“现代文明”孰是孰非的问题。问题的关键是，我们当然希望在发展现代科技的同时仍能保持原始自然的田园风光，可是几百年来，这一愿望却始终没能实现。那么，传统与现代、科技与自然

到底是不是一对无法解决的矛盾呢？我们在享受现代科技所带来的文明的同时一定是要以丧失传统、丧失自然之美为代价吗？几百年来，这个问题一直在现实中没有得到很好的求证。所以，这个材料可以从现实的角度着眼，就“可持续发展”“城镇化建设”等具体问题展开论述，也可以从哲学的角度，从“科技的利与弊”“发展的得与失”等角度展开论述，还可以从人文的角度，从“传统文明与现代文明”“心灵自然的回归”等角度展开论述。 参考开头示例（一） 缺少诗意的时代 有位诗人说，我们现在生活中一个缺少诗意的年代，因为能够引发我们产生诗意的情物越来越少了。仰望长空，北去南飞的雁阵没有了，代之而起的漫天的沙尘；静闻山林，流啼百啭的飞鸟少见了，代指而起的是轰鸣的飞机；放舟江河，穿波跳皮的鱼儿远去了，代之而起是钢铁的巨轮。我们的情感正在随着美丽的大自然的消逝而被物化为一片片荒凉的戈壁、干枯的河床、寂寥的凸山。 参考开头示例（二） 科技的得与失 我一直信奉有得必有失的哲学。科技的发展也不能逃离其外。传统与现代、科技与自然一定是一对无法解决的矛盾，我们在享受现代科技所带来的文明的同时也一定是要以丧失传统、丧失自然之美为代价的。因为科技能给人类带来“利”，但永远带不

中等学校招生统一考试语文试卷

年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 ★考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。 卷面书写要求规范、工整、清楚，标点正确。 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(4分) 2008年5月8日9时17分，“祥云勇士”把奥运圣火送到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这表明中国人民正履．行着对世界的郑重承诺，显示出中国人民勇樊世界高峰的英雄气概，体现了中国 人民（）的民族精神。 (1)请在后面的横线上写出加点字“履”字的读音：（1分） (2)选段画线的句子中有一个错别字，请找出并改正：改为（1分） (3)填入选段括号内的成语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分) A．雄心勃勃B．慷慨激昂C．趾高气扬D．奋发图强 2．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处 ．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分) ①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。 ① ② 3．下面各项中表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，作者范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家。 B．朱自清，现代散文家，字佩弦，我们曾学过他的作品《背影》和《春》。 C．话剧《茶馆》中的王利发是一个“吃俸禄”的八旗子弟。 D．《我爱这土地》作者艾青，我们还学过他的另一首诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。4．走近名著。(4分) 某中学进行“阅读课外名著”的知识竞赛，假设你是参赛选手，下面是你抽到的题目：题目一：根据下面提示回答问题。(2分) A．两部小说的作者属同一国籍。 B．两部小说的主人公小时候都历经苦难，都是以作者本人为创作原型。 C．其中一部小说是作者在双目失明和身体瘫痪的情况下完成的。 请写出以上两部小说的名称：《》《》 题目二：下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。 B．《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。C．《从百草园到三昧书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。D．《阿长与〈山海经〉》中，作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景，表达了对她的怀念之情。5．诗文填空。(12分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，。 (2) ，病树前头万木春。 (3)感时花溅泪，。 (4)安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山！ (5)伤心秦汉经行处，。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(高考)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 语文 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．不甘庸碌，不墨守成规，不畏挫（cu）折，以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标，赴汤蹈火，不达目的决不罢休，这与激荡在他内心的狷（juàn）介不羁之气是多么一致。 B．“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行”“彤（dn）云密布，朔（shuò）风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许，《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。 C．“历史”并非噱（xué）头，而是“历史文化名城”的依托，一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹（m）去，“文化”气息将荡然无存，“名城”必然岌岌可危。 D．如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界，那么整个世界的灿烂和澄（chéng）净都会水驻心中，即便身形赢（léi）弱，也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 近两年，中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。该节目 以博物馆为主题，以文物为线索，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史，或扮成古人演绎国宝故事，串联起国宝的前世今生。近两年来，该节目收获了大量粉丝。许多观众表示，从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。 【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示，在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里，“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选，选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。【乙】白皮书还显示，相比娱乐综艺，观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此，不少业内人土认为，文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。 【丙】有导演认为：文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面，而是需要借鉴娱乐节目，找到大众喜闻乐见的形式，把“硬知识”软化，确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。 2．文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．妮妮道来B．演绎C．而是D．喜闻乐见 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲B．乙C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下，“超级真菌”会乘虚而入，使病情雪上加霜，加速病人死亡，因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签，使人闻之色变。 B．近年来，《战狼》《流浪地球》等一批精良艺术品质和积极价值取向的文艺作品受到观众广泛认可，这充分证明过硬品质是新时代文艺实现文化引领的基本条件。 C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。 D．当前，以芬太尼类物质为代表的新型毒品来势凶猛，已在一些同家引发严重的社会问题；将芬太尼类物质整类列入管制，是中国政府处理毒品问题的创新性举措。 5．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 考古学是利用古人遗迹遗物重建古代历史的学科，尽管先民的物质遗存作为古史研究的直接史料有益于重建古代物质文化的历史，但仅满足于人类物质文化历史的建设，。理由很简单，人类社会的历史不仅包括物质文化历史，也应包括精神文化的历史，我们不仅要关心古人是如何生活的，。这意味着真正的考古学研究，，同时更要通过这些物质遗存研究先民精神文化的成果。 6．阅读下面某社区“红色议事厅”工作流程图，根据要求完成题目。（6分）

2013高考辽宁语文试题及答案

2013年高考（辽宁卷）语文 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分。每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~题。 任何民族的饮食乃至由饮食折射出的文化特质都体现了这个民族独一无二的文化风范。中华文化的核心理念体现在“和”字上，“和”有“中和”“融合”之意。中华饮食的发展鲜明地体现了“和”文化的思想精髓。 中华饮食起源于农耕文明，大量食物来自土地。随着民族文化的交融，汉族逐渐接受了游牧民族的“肉食”饮食方式，扩大了食物范围，丰富了饮食结构。汉唐以后，中亚及东南亚等地的食物品种大量引进，增补了中华饮食品种。近世以来，西方饮食理念与方式得到认同，具有现代特征的中华饮食形态逐渐形成，翻开中国食谱，到底哪种是地道的中国食物或外来食物，人们恐怕已经模糊。大量外来食物品种能够进入中国并转化为饮食的有机部分，不仅在于地理条件与自然气候为其提供了生长发展的基本环境，更重要的还在于中国人将其放在“和”文化的平台上加以吸纳。 在外来食物或饮食方式的同化过程中，中华饮食突显出“本土化”的内在机制与运作模式，而本土性是始终坚持的首要原则。中国南方多水田，北方多旱地。米和面成为中国人的主食，水、旱地中生长的瓜果蔬菜成为与主食相伴的食物，家畜、水产品及野猪等动物大多成为改善人们生活的佳肴。尽管这种饮食结构及生活方式在物质极大丰富后发生了巨大变化，但中华饮食最根本的本土性特质却仍以不同形式存在，且构成中华饮食文化体系最为坚实的基础。在世界上任何一个提供“中式餐饮”的餐馆与酒店中，中国本土化饮食要素不可或缺。只有中国本土性的饮食原料与中国厨艺有机结合，人们才能真正品尝到中华美食的滋味。 中华饮食引进外来食物的过程中，一是接受，二是消融。引进接受是前提，消融改造是目的。经过消融改造的食物同时被赋予新的含义，融入到传统的中华饮食中。如原产非洲的油料作物“芝麻”，在中华饮食长期实践与探索中还被广泛地用为调味品，与本土饮食有机结合，被加入到许多甜馅、糕点、饼类食品中。中华饮食文化历久弥新，还在于不断汲取周边各民族及域外的有益文化元素，进而推动中华饮食文化的变革。如中餐“合餐制”的形成。自先秦两汉至唐代，进食采用“分餐”方式。南北朝时期，胡人用的被称作“胡床”和“貊盘”的器具开始逐步向中原地区流传。“胡床”即现在的马扎，“貊盘”是一种较大的餐桌，它们便于餐者起坐取食。这些饮食器具的大范围推广以及对其进一步的改造创新，打破了跪坐而食的局限，形成了围坐合食的进餐形式。而对“合餐制”的全面接受与文化认同，事实上也建构在“和”文化的理念之上。 随着生产力的发展和生活水平的提高，饮食的功能必然超越物质层面进入精神范畴，并被赋予新的文化内涵。作为人类饮食文化的一种存在样态，中华饮食文化不仅在物质层面上体现了人对世界和自然的深刻认知与利用，更在精神层面上表达了人对美好事物不懈追求的愿望。在全球化时代，中华饮食文化并不会失去自我，而将在人类普遍的文化价值认同之下进一步为世界各国所认同。 （摘编自肖向东《论全球化视野中的中国饮食》） 1.下列关于中华饮食的表述，不能体现“和”文化思想的一项是 A.在接受了游牧民族的“肉食”饮食方式之后，汉族的食物来源更加多样，饮食结构 发生了变化。 B.在民族文化的交融过程中，中华饮食逐渐接受了亚洲其他地区的食物品种，进一步 扩大了饮食范围。 C.任何一个厨师，想要制作出真正的中华美食，就必须将中国本土性饮食原料与中国

2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试试题及答案

资阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 数学 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至8页．全卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟． 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；答题时，考生应周密思考、准确计算，也可以根据试题的特点进行剪、拼、折叠实验或估算等；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 注意事项： 每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目 ．．．．的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其他答案． 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意要求. 1. -5的相反数是( ) A. 5 B. -5 C. 1 5 D. 1 5 2. 不等式3x-4≤5的解集是( ) A. x≥-3 B. x≤9 C. x≤3 D. x≤1 3 3. 如图1，已知△ABC为直角三角形，∠C=90°，若沿图中虚线剪去∠C，则∠1+∠2等于( ) A. 90° B. 135° C. 270° D. 315° 4. 调查表明，2018年资阳市城镇家庭年收入在2万元以上的家 庭户数低于40％. 据此判断，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 家庭年收入的众数一定不高于2万 B. 家庭年收入的中位数一定不高于2万 C. 家庭年收入的平均数一定不高于2万 D. 家庭年收入的平均数和众数一定都不高于2万图 1

5. 已知一个正方体的每一表面都填有唯一一个数字，且各相对表面上所填的数互为倒数. 若这个正方体的表面展开图如图2所示，则A 、B 的值分别是( ) A. 13，12 B. 13，1 C. 12，13 D. 1，13 6. 若x 为任意实数时，二次三项式26x x c -+的值都不小于0，则常数c 满足的条件是( ) A. c ≥0 B. c ≥9 C. c ＞0 D. c ＞9 7. 已知坐标平面上的机器人接受指令“[a ，A ]”(a ≥0，0°0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 B. 当x >0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而减小 C. 存在一个负数x 0，使得当x x 0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 D. 存在一个正数x 0，使得当x x 0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 1 2 A 1 3 B 图2 图3

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I