变疑问句否定句练习

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小学英语问句总复习

★必备知识点：

1. be 动词：am 、is 、are 、was 、were 形式。

2. 助动词：do 、does 、did 、have 、had

3. 情态动词can 、must 、will 、may 、need

一、肯定句、否定句定义

1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school.

二、一般疑问句

（一）、什么是一般疑问句

用Y es 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；

例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?

2、往往读升调；

3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动

物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？

★（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1. 看句中有没有be 动词（am 、is 、are 、was 、were ）、助动词（do 、does 、did 、have 、had ）或情态动词（can 、must 、will 、may 等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterd ay?

Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?

2. 如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放

在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does ；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

★（三）. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?

2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?

3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4 ．如果句中含有实义动词

have 且表示“有”时, 除借do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。

例：I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

（四）. 一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：

1. 第一个词：不是Y es 就是No 。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Y es 可由Sure, Certainly,

Of course等代替.No 可由sorry 代替. ）

2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致。例：Does she clean her room every da y? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those

回答时用they 代替。

3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：

用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may ，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must ，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

4．用No 开头作否定回答时, 结尾要加上not 。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否

定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thoma s come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

三、特殊疑问句

（一）什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

★（二）常用的疑问词有：

★（三）小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型结构有：

1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?

2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?

★（四）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

1、肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not, 其余按顺序照抄。

2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句：否定句：

一般疑问句：肯定回答：Y es, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.

2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

What is this?

1do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄2、肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写, 其余照抄。3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。4. 例：非三单肯定句：I like English. 三单肯定句：He likes English.

English? 否定句：否定句：like English.

就划线部分提问：

What do you like?

★特殊：

1.some 变为any 。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。如：Would

you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and 变为or 。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many 或much 。如：

They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

英语问句练习

一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词

1、A: _______is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: ________pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: ________is the cup? B:It’s blue.

7、A:________ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: ________was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: ______this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10、A:______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

11、A:________do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

二、

句型转换

1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为否定句)

3.I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替换every day）

（对画线部分提问）

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）

6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

（对画线部分提问）

8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）

9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）

10. Are they American cars? （改为单数）

12. Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）

13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）

14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）

15. （对画线部分提问）

16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

17. It’s （对画线部分提问）

18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）

19. Do you like spring? （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）

20. Su Y（对画线部分提问）

21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）

22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）

24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）

25. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）（对画线部分提问）

27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）

28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）

29. （对画线部分提问）

30. （对画线部分提问）

31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）

（对画线部分提问）

33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）

34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）

35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）

36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

37. ork. （对画线部分提问）

38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）

39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）

40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）

41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句

42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he ）

43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）

44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）

45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （

四、按要求写句子

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 音乐会)

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

____________________________________

3. There was only one problem.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：

____________________________________

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

____________________________________

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：

____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

____________________________________

否定句：__________________________ ________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：

____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

____________________________________

7. She had some bread for lunch today.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：

____________________________________

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：

____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

____________________________________

(完整)七年级英语一般疑问句和否定句的练习题

七年级英语测试题 完成下列句子的疑问句。 1.He drinks some milk ____he _____any milk? 2.She does her homework at the weekend _____she ____her homework at the weekend? 3.He is a doctor _____he a doctor? 4.Lucy can sing well ______Lucy _____well? 5.They get up at 6;00 ____they ____up at 6;00? 6.They are worker ______ they worker? 7.Kate uses the computer to do her homework ______Kate ____ the computer to do her homework? 8.Lili often gets birthday presents ____Lily often____ birthday presents? 9.Daming usually goes swimming ____Daming usually______swimming? 10.His parent often gives her presents

_____his parent often ____ her presents? 完成下列句子的否定句 1.They watch Tv at weekend They__________Tv at weekend 2.she can draw well she _____ ______well 3.My parents give my presents My parents_____ _____my parents 4.Lucy and Lily are from America Lucy and Lili ________from America 5.we have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning We ________ breakfast at 6:00 in the morning 6.My friend often buys ticket on the Internet My friend _____often ______ ticket on the Internet. 7.my mother makes birthday cake for me My mother _________birthday cake for me 8.Daming often hears from his friend Daming _____ often _____from his friend 9.Tom often reads English in the morning Tom ____often ___ English in the morning 10.We have lessons at 8:00 in the morning

一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no(否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am．/ No I’m not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do． / No I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can． / No I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes you may． / No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’m in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV．→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us﹖ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：

１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句，否定句 课题一：一般疑问句general question 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1.复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题： Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤： a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？ 肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？ 肯答：Yes，they are. 否答：No，they aren’t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t. Eg4. 问句：Do you likeapple？ 肯答：Yes，I do. 否答：No，I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。） Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen？

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。 如：Are these/those your pens? 回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型） Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？ Eg. Do you likeapple？ Does Mary like cat? 第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答： 你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？ C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

陈述句变特殊疑问句的规则及练习7.20

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一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.

划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案

一、对划线部分提问 1. His father is an engineer. What does his father do? What is his father? What ’s his father ’s job? 2. My first name is Tom. What is your first name? 3. Mr King is from America. Where is Mr King from? 4. I ’ll go home at 11:00. What time will you go home? When will you go home? 5. Linda likes sports programs. What does Linda like? What programs does Linda like? 6. Tom likes action movies. What movies does Tom like? What kind of movies does Tom like? 7. I ’d like three cups of tea. How much tea would you like? How many cups of tea would you like? 8. These are Jenny ’s CDs. Whose CDs are these? 9. The TV is in your bedroom. Where is the TV? 10. She will go to school in

two years. How soon will she go to school? When will she go to school? 二、改否定句 1. They like action movies. They don ’t like action movies. 2. His favorite football player is Beckham. His favorite football player isn ’t Beckham. 3. Somebody got something. Nobody got anything. Everybody got nothing. Everybody didn ’t get anything. 4. There is something in my bag. There is nothing in my bag. There isn ’t anything in my bag. 5. I have some money. I don ’t have any money. I have no money. 三、改一般疑问句 1. We ’d like some tea. Would you like some tea? 2. Amy ’s mother likes romantic movies. Does Amy ’s mother like romantic movies?

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 ：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.

例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句：do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句： 否定句： 单三肯定句： like English? 否定句：like English. 就划线部分提问： Do you like what?

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特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三肯定句：I like English. 否定句： 单三肯定句：He likes English. like English? 否定句：like English. 就划线部分提问：I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like? 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分）

五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 特殊疑问句有两种语序：(可以不掌握) （１）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其 语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分 例：who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ （２）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋ 一般疑问句语序？ 例：what class are you in﹖ 特殊： 1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） →There isn't muc h orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题

一般疑问句的结构： 1.当句子中有be动词时，：Be +主语+其它？ Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. I am a girl. He is cute. They are always late for school. Your father is a doctor. 2.当句子中没有be ,只有动词：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. He often goes to school by bus. They like to go to the zoo. She always goes home late. 否定句的结构 1.当句子中有be的时候：主语 + be + not+ 其他 I am not a boy. She is not a girl. They are my friends. He is my brother. 2.当句子中没有be，有动词的时候：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其 它)。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 He doesn't often play. I eat meat.

You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1）Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改为否定句) 3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句） 7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词（will, shall，have等）：在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either，already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词：can，should，must，may，need，would，could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词：把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首，其余照抄，some---any（但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变），too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，some---any，too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?