大学英语三级词汇练习 (1)
Unit One
1. A phenomenon is mysterious if it has elements that ______ one's wonder, stimulate one's curiosity, and make it
difficult to explain it.
A) arise B) arouse C) awaken D) arose
2.Any principle, if carried to an extreme, may often _____unexpected results, either good or bad.
A) turn out B) turn off C) turn in D) turn around
3.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more ________ of
others.
A) considered B) considerable C) considering D)considerate
4.I would not want to ______ anyone into thinking that research is easy: it is hard and very time consuming work.
A) misunderstand B) mistaken C) mislead D) misuse
5.The government is trying to______ public confidence in its management of the economy.
A) recover B)restore C) resume D) return
6.Don’t _____ all your money into stocks,. It’s too risky.
A) invest B) lay C)sink D) throw
7. As you were the only person at present, you were naturally_____ suspicion.
A) under B) beyond C) in D) out of
8. The travel company has ______ us with all the details of our journey.
A) rectified B) furnished C) prolonged D) enlarged
9. How can you ______ your rude behavior?
A) rectify B) testify C) verify D)justify
10. I'll ______ my lawyer to write out the agreement.
A)notify B) inform C) announce D) report
11. Extensive reading broadens one’s ______.
A) eyesight B)horizon C) brain D) heart
12. The boss would blow his top when he finds the company is in a ______.
A) confusion B) order C) mess D) untidy
13. To tell you the truth, it was an ______ difficult decision to make.
A) extensively B) exclusively C) unutterly D) exceedingly
14.The husband and wife have decided to ______25% of their income to buy a new house in five years.
A) put out B) put through C) put up D) put aside
15.Why is it hard to make him form the good habit of _____ the lights when he leaves the classroom?
A) switching on B) switching off C) switching round D) switching to
16.Sometimes devils may ______ themselves as angels.
A) pretend B) imitate C) decorate D) disguise
17.He did show up at the party, but he looked decidedly not in the ______ to enjoy himself that night.
A) feeling B) emotion C) temper D)mood
18.She is able to ______ words, but nobody can understand her.
A) utter B) speak C) talk D) say
19.We don't agree with the practice that once the certificate is gained we can not further ______ the proficiency of
the person.
A) check in B) check on C) check out D) check off
20.From the ______ of the villagers, Lord Williams is a help in some way.
A) eyes B) opinion C)standpoint D) insight
Unit Two
1.According to the passage, _______drinking may be good for one's health .
A) much B) excessive C) moderate D) unlimited
2.He had to ______the sharp pain all night since no doctor could be reached.
A) sustain B)endure C) put up D) last
3.The public are very unsatisfied with the ______grudgingly doled out (发放)to the elderly.
A) income B) wages C) allowances D) salary
4.Some teachers are_______ to stray from the subjects of their lessons.
A) able B)liable C) probable D) possible
5.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their
models being _______ the painter's dentist and sister.
A) respectably B) respectfully C)respectively D) respectingly
6.The old man was getting better and he could bend to fasten his shoelaces without being out of______.
A)breath B) oxygen C) control D) air
7.It is generally not ______for pregnant women to travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy.
A) acceptable B) applicable C) advisable D) capable
8.Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to______.
A) restore back B) resume C) return to poor health D) bounce back
9.I'd eaten so much that I had to ______my belt by a couple of holes.
A) press B) fasten C) tie D) undo
10.Please notice that the that-clause in the sentence ______"characteristics".
A) modifies B) beautifies C) decorates D) changes
11.The bottom chart shows the ratio of personal debt ______ personal income.
A) against B) with C) between D) to
12.Not only do these factories ______more natural resources, they also produce more pollution.
A) exhaust B) consume C) swallow D) use
13.They ______a surprising degree of agreement and common interest throughout the meeting.
A) implied B) exhibited C) suggested D) proved
14.You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the past and present before you ______your
plans for your future.
A) repair B) remedy C) revise D) change
15.I spent most of my money in the first week and ______had very little to eat during the last few days of the
holiday.
A) consequently B) as a result of C) as a consequence of D) because of
16.The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small companies ______.
A) likely B) similar C) alike D) samely
17.Their sensitivity to the research did not ______from having something to hide, but their greater co-operation.
A) derived B) stem C) resulted D) originated
18.Will China's economy _______entering the WTO? We believe the answer is yes!
A) benefit B) be beneficial to C) benefit from D) profit
19.The brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to_______ mental challenges.
A) meet with B) cope C) remove D) tackle
20.This is forcing people to ______ themselves with computers in a hurry.
A) arm B) install C) associate D) equip
Unit Three
1)The failure of yesterday's meeting to achieve even a _______compromise makes the prospect of a final
agreement before the end of this year highly unlikely.
A) primitive B) primary C) preliminary D) practicable
2) Education should aim to________ children's mind to its utmost potential.
A) train B) evolve C) practice D) cultivate
3) This ______book was widely discussed but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.
A) common B) controversial C) universal D) primary
4) As in the middle schools in Shanghai, the ______for truth, integrity, curiosity and knowledge is also widespread in the middle schools in Jiangxi.
A)research B) look C) exploration D) quest
5) All those who were not wearing a tie were refused _______to the club.
A) admission B) admittance C) access D) permission
6) I've applied for the job but I'm not very _______about my chances of getting it.
A) optimistic B) pessimist C) distressing D) indifferent
7) Don't take it as an_______ if I go to sleep during your speech; I'm very tired.
A) greeting B) insult C) invasion D) invitation
8) Children tend to do their ______ when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.
A) extreme B) supreme C) utmost D) terminal
9) Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products are ______ to those of other companies.
A) inferior B) better C) influential D) superior
10) She was too _______ to use make-up but had no objection to skin-care products.
A) convenient B) conventional C) convenient D) constant
11) Hyde has created a new student role, where students, parents, and ______ are required to help others achieve their best.
A) possession B) faculty C) organ D) conduct
12) The new teaching program was _____ last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
A) suspended B) confiscated C) paused D) punished
13) Our feelings toward other people are often______. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him.
A ) sophisticated B) complex C) contradictory D) harmonious
14) While tastes ______country to country, good design is appreciated everywhere.
A )are differ from B) are similar to C) differ from D) are different
15) This book is the first genetic map of the world and scientifically disproves the idea that one race is genetically ______ any other race.
A ) superior to B)more superior to C)superior than D)more superior to
16) Safe driving is good driving because it ______ into consideration the lives of other people.
A) gives B) comes C) takes D)falls
17) I used to cook on electricity, but I've switch to gas ______ its low price.
A ) as a result B) because C) owing to D) as a consequence
18) We must make sure that we keep pace with new developments in computer technology, otherwise we will ______ soon.
A ) fall forward B) put forward C) leave behind D) lag behind
19) High-tech advance , however, is not ______ without a highly qualified manpower stock.
A ) likely B) probable C) impossible D) feasible
20)______ we get good weather, it will be a successful holiday.
A )Unless B) Provided C) If not D) So long
Unit Four
1) The huge statue outside the court building is considered as a ________ of justice.
A)sign B) evidence C) symptom D) symbol
2) The committee did not __________the plan to build a new bridge over the river.
A)approve B) approve of C)disapprove D)disapprove of
3) I am afraid that in his speech the merits of the project are _________ whereas its difficulties are downplayed.
A)stated B) described C )depicted D) exaggerated
4) It is a ___________acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
A)universally B)commonly C) harmoniously D) rarely
5) It was in the 1930s that she_______ fame and fortune as a dramatist.
A)got to B) raised to C) rose to D) reached to
6) The village was named ______the hero who gave his life for the educational cause.
A) for B) with C) after D) by
7) They quickly________ a team and soon established a new department which based its teaching on a principle of direct engagement with the student.
A)recruited B) dismissed C) received D) sacked
8) By the time the Revolutionary War began, New Haven had ________a colonial village into a growing town of about 3,500.
A)resulted from B) evolved from C)developed into D)originated in
9) Those who have tried it know how hard it is to_________ the oppressed.
A)set B) liberate C) limit D) dismiss
10) Scientists will have to _______new methods of increasing the world's fresh water supply.
A)come up with B) take C) provide with D) come to
11) Officers making a routine_______ of the vessel found fifty kilograms of the drug.
A) investigation B) check C) inspection D) research
12) I cannot but admit the truth of your remarks, although they _______my interests.
A) go along with B) go against C) go with D) go off
13) Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was ________to learn that it had been turned down.
A) disappointing B) encouraged C) optimistic D) crushed
14) Companies publish ________ reports to inform the public about the last year's activities.
A)year B) annually C) annual D) monthly
15) The famous singer held a vocal concert Monday. The audience was ______ largely _______ young people.
A)comprised …of B) made …up C) composed …of D) consist …of
16) He expressed his _______ the old lady for her kindness and help.
A) grateful to B) thankful to C) gratitude to D) gratitude for
17) They both hit upon the same idea for the main ______ of their designs.
A) characteristic B) features C) qualifications D) complexions
18) I want a wife who will not ______ me ______ complaints about a wife's duties.
A) bother…with B) bother…for C)bother…upon D)bother…by
19) She ________ my invitation, saying that she had to make for an important appointment.
A) turned out B) turned up C) turned down D) turned in
20) The artist ______ into the crowds, who had turned out in their thousands to greet her.
A) sank B) plunged C) threw D) drowned
Unit Five
1) In conclusion, I hope the_______ arguments have convinced you of the need for action.
A) proceeding B) preceding C) prevalent D) prevailing
2) They claimed that the plastics would not _______ if they were buried.
A) flavor B) delay C) decay D) drying
3) The gate won't stay open, so we'll have to _____ it to the post.
A)fasten B) tie C) bind D) secure
4) His broken arm hung _______ from his shoulder.
A) lose B) loosely C) loosen D) loose
5) I never imagine why he always has a burning ______ for wealth.
A) hunger B) tiredness C) thirst D) sleepiness
6) Although they had several golden chances, they ________to escape .
A) made every attempt B) attempted
C) hardly made little attempt D) made no attempt
7) The teacher often gives a brief ______ of the work planned for a new term.
A) argument B) summary C) conclusion D) outline
8) Have you got a________ sense? This is a no-parking sign.
A) a large amount of B) plenty of C) a great deal of D) an ounce of
9) The children of the rich and powerful experience ________ from birth.
A) pension B) privilege C) premium D)prestige
10) The authors give a _______ as to what the end of the story might be in their careful wording.
A) hint B) suggestion C) signal D) indication
11) I never know what Jane's thinking - she has such a ______ expression.
A)uninteresting B) knowing C) blank D) disappointed
12) “If something happens on campus that could affect the way students _______ their life, they need to know,”says Captain Stegmeier.
A) go over B) go on C) go through D) go about
13) If you don't throw up a lot of ______ideas you are unlikely to come up with some new, better and more sensible ones either.
A) worthwhile B) worthless C) valuable D) priceless
14) It is wrong of her to ______ her children the educational opportunities they need.
A) deprive B) refuse C) reject D) deny
15) The old man had a stroke, which _______ him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.
A) condemned B) contributed C) confirmed D) converted
16) Before blaming children, parents should think about whether they were ______ in doing that.
A)logical B) understandable C) justified D) arbitrary
17) There might be some return of pain after 24 hours, but repeating the dose would _______ the problem.
A) release B) relieve C) lesser D) reduce
18) The player has been shown the yellow card twice and is ______ from playing on.
A) dissuaded B) forbidden C) barred D)excused
19) All these _______ one question: Are common people able to afford cars?
A) come down to B) come by C) come up with D) come to
20) But all the time they were so alert, ready to ________ instantly at the first hint of danger.
A) deposit B) withdraw C) invest D) worship
Unit Six
1) Some of these diseases are becoming more and more_________ to medicines; they are difficult to cure.
A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual
2) The equipment was strong and designed to________ heavy use under harsh working conditions with minimum
maintenance.
A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade
3) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.
A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational
4) I _______some money, which you may need for your expenses.
A) enclose B) contain C) reserve D) invest
5) There are certain _______women should take during pregnancy, for instance, avoiding certain foods and being careful about contact with animals.
A) sanction B) precautions C) shield D) shelter
6) The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____instead of mechanically.
A) manually B) artificially C) automatically D) synthetically
7). According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.
A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast
8). Vehicle theft is a common ________which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year.
A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence
9) At first he was strongly opposed ______his daughter marrying the young man, but in the end he gave his consent.
A) of B) against C) on D) to
10). The computer can predict changes with a surprising degree of ______.
A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency
11) During the process , great care has to be taken to protect the ______silk from damage.
A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible
12). As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.
A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed
13). Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.
A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant
14). It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook
15). It is the development strategy of the company to_______ its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.
A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account
16) These days, people who do _______ work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual
17). Within two or three years, springs come back to life, wildlife returns and crops_______.
A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate
18). We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment
19). How to ________the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.
A) sustain B) contain C) maintain D) retain
20). Don't drive so fast. You will be fined if you ______ the speed limit.
A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed
Unit Seven
1) The scientist could not ______that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.
A) acquire B) anticipate C) recall D) reckon
2) Students get a ______on air fares, which may save them a lot of money.
A) discount B) recession C) depression D) discharge
3) If our heart is strong and working efficiently, oxygen will_______ all round the body helping to feed and renew our body tissues.
A) run B) scatter C) circulate D) distribute
4) The incident might also cause the price of oil to ______above $50 a barrel and stay there for some months.?
A) highlight B) soar C) inspire D) flourish
5) After-sale service includes ________, free maintenance for a certain period of time, and so on.
A) delivery B) relay C) supply D) transport
6) He opened a bottle of champagne and it______ all over my dress.
A) distributed B) discharged C) spread D) sprayed
7) The politician became ______ in reputation after the exposure of his forgery.
A) decent B) negative C) bankrupt D) acute
8) She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.
A) border B) blank C) margin D) edge
9) The government is _________ a new afforestation program to address the environmental problem .
A) motivating B) releasing C) transmitting D) launching
10) The police have______ a picture of the man they want to question.
A) relieved B) released C) related D) retained
11) Many men become workaholics, ______success and often neglecting their wives and children.
A) chasing B) following C) catching D) fighting
12) British film producers have taken Hollywood as a powerful ______to be confronted and challenged.
A) partner B) enemy C) rival D) companion
13) I don‘t think we can _______the possibility that he may have been murdered.
A) exclude B) prevent C) excuse D) discard
14) I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.
A) fatigued B) tired C) exhausted D) bored
15) It took him several months to ______the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
16) Mike Smith, a famous violinist, presented beautiful music at the concert and ______all the audience.
A) conquered B) combated C) won D) withdrew
17) The coming of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
A) transported B) transmitted C) transformed D) transferred
18) These days, people who do physical work often receive______ more money than people who work in offices do.
A) sufficiently B) considerably C) approximately D) properly
19) She ______through the long grass till she was in a position to fire.
A) cracked B) crashed C) crawled D) crept
20) Should we just enjoy the things that touch us in a painting or should it ______us on to learn more?
A) harness B) highlight C) spur D) soar
Unit Eight
1) Infections can be ______if not treated early enough.
A) fatal B) excessive C) radical D) exaggerated
2) The government is planning to ______ shopkeepers from selling cigarettes to children.
A) subtract B) prohibit C) prevent D) block
3) There have been demonstrations on the streets_______ the recent bomb attack.
A) in the wake of B) since C) in spite of D) during
4) It makes sense for one to complete several revisions since few people write a first______ perfectly.
A) project B) design C) draft D) drawing
5) Thomas turned his head, making a _______effort not to breathe in the vapor.
A) false B) intensive C) deliberate D) accidental
6) We will cooperate with you as I said, ______ whether you choose to help us.
A) in case of B) in place of C) in spite of D) regardless of
7) She______ her sister in appearance but not in character.
A) resembles B) disguises C) imitates D) assumes
8) The teacher ______the children into three groups.
A) sliced B) split C) cracked D) broke
9) We have too much furniture; let's dispose______ these old chairs.
A) of B) with C) through D) behind
10) Every coin has two sides. The argument on this topic will continue to______.
A) mount B) accent C) climb D) raise
11) This has proved that Dolly, a cloned animal, is able to ______ normally and produce healthy offspring.
A) multiply B) breed C) qualify D) generate
12) It's a very ______ society - they're easily shocked by anything different.
A) conservative B) confidential C) comprehensive D) consistent
13) Good, hard, examinable subjects are thought to ______ good education.
A) construct B) contract C) constitute D) contribute
14) The nation's deep-rooted and flourishing tradition of doing good by ______service is something which enriches our community.
A) valid B) portable C) prosperous D) voluntary
15) She_______ her career after an interval of six years.
A) assumed B) presumed C) resumed D) consumed
16) She considered that Mr. Povey had taken ______of his position.
A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage
17) Some creatures were better at surviving and ________ themselves than others.
A) producing B) reproducing C) recovering D) cultivating
18) My mother found me floating face downward and I was saved by ________ respiration.
A) objective B) traditional C) artificial D) controversial
19) After_______, Paul decided he had been wrong to refuse the job in London.
A) reaction B) reflection C) response D) reproduction
20) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's ______.
A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise
Unit Nine
1) These figures are surprisingly high and they'll have to be_______.
A) obtained B) maintained C) displayed D) verified
2) The _______with the most votes will be elected whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.
A) sponsor B) candidate C) advocator D) opponent
3) That wealthy lady repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly _______her future husband's pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.
A) scratched B) bit C) stuck D) stung
4) Her skin was dry after _______to the wind during the trip.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
5) She held her hand above her eyes to ______ them from the sun.
A) avoid B) shade C) shield D) conceal
6) The company hired a ______to develop a new computer system.
A) guide B) cashier C) consultant D) assessor
7) They returned her check because she hadn't put her ______on it.
A) signal B) symbol C) sign D) signature
8) The lawyer ______a previous case to support his argument.
A) referred B) recruited C) cited D) imported
9) Students have ______ greater numbers of women and minorities on the faculty.
A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off
10) Hoping that he might be able to______ some light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.
A) pitch B) project C) shed D) shade
11) What he said had some ______on our decision to move to another area of town.
A) connection B) association C) bearing D) reference
12) There's some _______ over who actually wrote the play - nobody seems to know for sure.
A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel
13) She doesn't usually shout; she must be under______.
A) possibility B) control C) influence D) pressure
14) He got the money by ______ his brother's signature on a check.
A) forging B) forming C) framing D) formatting
15) It manipulates the environment, and it is able to _______moral duties on those who are inclined to disregard them.A) compel B) compress C) enforce D) reinforce
16) After the September 11 event, the United States ______a domestic economic recession.
A) overtook B) undertook C) underwent D) withstood
17）She walked into the room with no more than a ______ glance at the children standing outside.
A) relaxed B) casual C) indifferent D) flexible
18) The fall in the cost of living is directly ______to the drop in the oil price.
A) related B) dependent C) based D) associated
19) Before you start to_______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you.
A) overtake B) overturn C) overrun D) overcome
20) She was a popular and conscientious teacher, whose ______courses on women's writing were very popular among the students. A) appropriate B) suitable C) alternative D) optional
Unit Ten
1)Don't spill any of that red wine. It'll _______the carpet.
A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain
2) Once in space, the spacecraft were into________ around the Earth.
A) circle B) course C) orbit D) path
3) I need some matching material to______ my jeans- they've been torn at the knee.
A) paste B) patch C) pinch D) pitch
4) Could he now make her his partner so that they could ________this mystery together?
A) investigate B) interview C) inquire D) inspect
5) The instrument ______an effect in the atoms of this substance, which causes it to produce power that can be made
into electricity.
A) breaks out B) breaks off C) sets off D) sets out
6) However, the announcement was ______by noisy and opposing shouts; in fact no one was clear about the
announcement.
A) submitted B) submerged C) sunk D) soaked
7) I really don't want any part in this whole argument but I can feel myself being ______into it.
A) absorbed B) fallen C) pulled D) sucked
8) Nowadays fewer people accept the idea that women tend to ______their success to external causes such as luck.
A) assign B) contribute C) transfer D) attribute
9)Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _____ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can
contact their offices as if they were next door.
A) floating B) cruising C) piloting D) drifting
10) The astronauts brought back ________of moon rock.
A) specimens B) option C) example D) slice
11) There are other problems which I don’t propose to _______at the moment.
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up
12) ___________for the equipment is to be completed by 2008, and a standard system suitable for the national network will be introduced in 2009.
A) Enforcement B) Adjustment C) Installation D) Implementation
13) The Bermuda Triangle is one of only two places on earth where a compass needle points to true north rather than magnetic north, causing problems in_______.
A) direction B) guidance C) shipping D) navigation
14) In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, ________the consequences may be.
A) whatever B) wherever C) whenever D) whoever
15) Make sure you’re firmly _____ in before the plane takes off.
A) handed B) arrived C) set D) strapped
16) So much better, in fact, that he could no longer______ the urge to go and see Amanda.
A) resign B) resist C) refuse D) reserve
17) ________instruments are used to help pilots in guiding their aircraft.
A) Accuracy B) Distinction C) Correction D) Precision
18) The aircraft had reached its cruising ________of about 39,000 feet.
A) altitude B) attitude C) gratitude D) aptitude
19) The popularity of Chinese paintings in the West has generated a new _______in the study of Chinese culture and
tradition. A) bloom B) broom C) boom D) doom
20) As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their _____.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
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大学英语三级考试试题
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大学英语三级词汇表下载
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