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江苏省扬州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题(含详细解析教师版)

2016-2017 学年度第二学期期末检测试题

高一英语

2017.06．

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 120 分，时间120 分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共 80 分）

第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每题 1 分, 满分 20 分）

第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A.Relatives.

B. Classmates.

C. Colleagues.

2.Why is the woman unhappy?

A. She quarreled with the man.

B. She was charged high.

C. The oranges were bad.

3.Who is the man’s teacher?

A.Miss Pond.

B. Mrs. Pond.

C. Miss Brown.

4.What do the speakers want to buy?

A. A shirt.

B. A skirt.

C. A coat.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. She likes going out.

B. She’d like to watch TV.

C. She wants to go to sleep.

第二节（共 15 小题）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将

给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。

6.What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?

A. Take a part-time job.

B. Find a full-time job.

C. Stay at home.

7.What did the woman do last summer?

A. Worked in a restaurant.

B. Worked in a shop.

C. Stayed at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。

8.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On the phone.

B. In the hotel.

C. On the street.

9.What is David Frank?

A. A driver.

B. A waiter.

C. A professor.

10.How will the man get to the hotel?

A.By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. On foot.

听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。

11.Who is the woman speaking with?

A.An officer.

B. A policeman.

C. A friend.

12.How much further must the woman go to find the store?

A.Walk two blocks.

B.Walk down a block to Granger.

C.Walk down a block to Forest.

13.Why couldn’t the woman find the store at the beginning?

A.She walked one more block.

B.She didn’t know where it was.

C.She went in the wrong direction.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。

14.What are students supposed to register through?

A.The Internet.

B.The face-to-face talk.

C.The touch tongue-registration system.

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15.What is the man’s major?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6510956776.html,puter Science.

B. Classical Literature.

C. Insurance.

16.Why can the man finally get into the class?

A. The woman knows him.

B. The registration is OK.

C. He is a student of the major.

17.What will the woman do for the man at the beginning?

A.Write down his name on the list.

B.Get him registered.

C.Call him later.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18.Why did Miss Wyatt enjoy herself in Italy most of the time?

A.She didn’t speak except when necessary.

B.She had a guide who spoke good English.

C.People there could understand her.

19.Where did Miss Wyatt have trouble in making herself understand?

A.In a little restaurant in a village.

B.In a restaurant in the city.

C.In the market of a village.

20.Why did the waiter bring Miss Wyatt an umbrella?

A.It started to rain.

B.She said umbrella in Italian.

C.He thought that was what she needed.

第二部分英语知识综合运用

第一节单项选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分, 满分 15 分）

从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上，

将该项涂黑。

1.When you a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.

A. accuse

B. acquire

C. attach

D. approach

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accuse 控告，指责；B. acquire 获得，学会；C. attach 附属，附着；D. approach 接近；动手处理。“当你以特定方式处理任务、问题或者情况时，你便会以这种方式处理或思考。”故选D。

2.—Mr. Huang speaks English with a strong American accent.

—Yeah, he English in Harvard University for five years!

A. studied

B. studies

C. was studying

D. had studied

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。通过句意可知，这个动作在过去就已经完成了，不是发生在过去的过去，而且也没有持续到现在，所以用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情。故选A。

3.Only when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely the importance of studies.

A. realize they

B. they have realized

C. will they realize

D. they will realize

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。再结合句子意思: 只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。

4.It was in the lab was taken charge of by the Professor they did the experiment.

A. that; where

B. which; that

C. what; that

D. which; where

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句

子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that 之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which 或者that，第二空才是强调句的that 从句。故选B。

5.The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon the sports meeting will be put off.

A. when

B. which

C. whether

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that 连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision 进行的解释。故选D。

6.If you tell him that it’ll make him a lot of money, he’s sure to the idea.

A. appeal to

B. make way for

C. fall for

D. put forward

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。A. appeal to 呼吁，恳求；B. make way for 为··让路；C. fall for 对··倾倒；信以为真；D. put forward 提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选 C。

7.Keeping himself in doing his experiment, he didn’t notice me take the books.

A. occupying

B. occupied

C. being occupied

D. to be occupied

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。keep sb. occupied in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。

8.Some western politicians are saying China is manipulating exchange rate

（操控汇率）, and this is I disagree.

A. that; why

B. what; how

C. what; what

D. that; where

【答案】D

【解析】考查表语从句。第二处划线的引导词引导系动词is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。故选D。

9.the best and purest form of religion, Christianity is widely spread throughout the world.

A. Judged

B. Judging from

C. Judging

D. To be judged

【答案】A

【解析】考查语态。基督教被认为是最好和最纯洁的宗教形式，广泛传播。Christianity 与judge 之间的关系是被动关系，应该是Christianity 被judge，因此应用被动语态，排除B, C。此外，不存在“将要”的含义，因此排除D。故选A。10.It’s recommended that parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

A. not allow

B. don’t allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. couldn’t allow

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that 后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选A。

11.The humor didn’t attract the audience in that the performer couldn’t

its real meaning.

A. get away with

B. get through

C. get on with

D. get across

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。A.get away with 逃脱（惩罚）；B. get through 通过，接通

电话；C. get on with 取得进展，与··友好相处；D. get across 理解。“观众没有被幽默吸引到，因为表演者不能理解它的真正含义”。故选 D。

12.—Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?

—Their attention to quality might be a for success.

A.recipe

B. record

C.routine

D. relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A. recipe 秘诀，菜谱；B. record 记录；C. routine 常规；

D.relief 放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀”。故选 A。

13.—I can’t believe that Michael have quarreled with Professor Smith.

—Well, if one ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.

A.would; will

B. must; may

C. should; must

D. need; dare

【答案】C

14.After the meeting, most audiences left, with only several volunteers on the scene, the organizers clear up.

A. remaining; helped

B. remaining; helping

C. remained; helped

D. remained; helping

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。With 的复合结构中volunteer 与remain 以及help 之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。

15.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?

— . I just kill my time.

A. Of course

B. Not really

C. Not likely

D. Not a little

【答案】B...

第二节完型填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-50 各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends.

Many non-Brits think that everyone in Britain speaks with what is known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）16 , also called “the Queen’s English”.

17 many people do indeed talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional（地区的）accents.

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the 18 non-RP accents British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers 19 .

But besides disappointing foreign visitors, not speaking in an RP accent may mean a British person is judged, or even treated 20 , in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, UK, videos of people reading

a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then 21 how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.

The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, 22 to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

“Specific regional accents are often seen as inferior（低下的）and belonging

to groups lacking in honesty” Lance Workman, leader of the study, told The Telegraph.

“It is 23 that many of those with regional accents are still hitting

a glass ceiling.”

But English-learners who want to sound more British shouldn’t go straight for RP, 24 many do. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you a(n) 25 .

Kong Seong-jae, 25, better known as “Korean Billy”, is an internet celebrity

（名人）from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he He’s now famous for his online videos, where he 26several regional accents. 27the various accents he’s

learned.

“British people 28get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much more 29. I think it makes a bit of bond （情感纽带）between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,”he told TEENS.

So if you’re working on 30 your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

16.A. language B. accent C. speech D. habit

17.A. While B. If C. When D. As

18.A. limited B. interesting C. countless D. strange

19.A. wide B. separate C. away D. apart

20.A. friendly B. unfairly C. differently D. equally

21.A. imagined B. supposed C. questioned D. rated

22.A. native B. close C. attractive D. accessible

23.A. persuasive B. clear C. difficult D. unusual

24.A. such B. as C. so D. like

25.A. advantage B. effect C. hit D. shock

26.A. hung on B. thought of C. learned about D. picked up

27.A. aims at B. applies for C. shows off D. deals with

28.A. seldom B. certainly C. usually D. hardly

29.A. guilty B. friendly C. grateful D. cruel

30.A. perfecting B. removing C. monitoring D. blaming

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A

【解析】本文主要讨论有关英式发音的相关方面的问题。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。

16.根据前文所述，可知这里强调的是口音，发音这方面的内容，A. language 语言 B. accent 口音 C. speech 演讲 D. habit 爱好。由短文大意可知这里用accent 更合理。故选B。

17.根据句意“很多人确实用这种方式谈论，而大多数的英国人说话都带有他们自己的地方口音。”这里需要一个连接词且前后表示转折和对比之意，重点是引出后面的内容，While 这里表示前后对比，表示“而”。故选A。

18.由后文提到的就算是相隔仅30km 的小镇之间都有口音差异，说明这几个地区的non-RP accents British people 人数众多，countless 无数的，数不尽的。故选C。

19.根据句意这里表示相隔30km 远，A. wide 宽的B. separate 使分离C. away 远离D. apart 分开，远离。这里字面意思 C，D 都行，但是 C 一般表示一个物体离得有多远，重点强调单一物体的距离，而 D 项重点强调的是二者或者二者以上的物体之间的距离，这里明显强调的是小镇与小镇之间的距离。故选 D。

20.根据句意“但是除了失望的外国游客，不是通过标准发音来判断一个人是英国人，或者被区别对待。”be treated differently 被区别对待。故选C。21.根据句意“这组人然后来评价他们认为的读者听起来有多么聪明。”A. imagined 想象 B. supposed 猜想 C. questioned 质疑 D. rated 评价，认为。故选D。

22.前文提到伯明翰人Brummie 后文提到了伯明翰 Birmingham，这里很显然 Brummie 对于 Birmingham 来说是当地人，A. native 当地的 B. close 近的 C. attractive 吸引人的 D. accessible 可接近的。故选A。

23.前文提到说地方口音的人常常被认为是低下的和缺乏诚实的，后面有说到这些人会受到阻碍hitting a glass ceiling，可见这其中的原因是很明显的了。A. persuasive 具有说服力的 B. clear 清楚的 C. difficult 困难的 D. unusual 不寻常的。故选B。

24.根据句意“但是那些英语学习者想变得更具英伦范不应该奔着标准口音去，想大多数人一样。”as 和 .. 一样，故选B。

25.根据句意这里强调的是不走寻常路，或者说用相反的方法，不像大多数人做的那样，这样反而会给你一种优势。advantage 有点，优势。故选A。

26.根据句意这里表示已经通过学习而得到技能（几种不同的口音），A.hung on 等一下 B. thought of 认为 C. learned about 学习，了解 D. picked up 习得。故选D。

27.根据句意Kong Seong-jae 习得了几种不同的口音，并且通过视频来展示他的口音，从而使他成了名人。shows off 展示。故选C。

28.根据句意“当我使用一些他们当地的一些方言词汇，英国人通常会变得很激动。”usually 通常，常常。故选C。

29.根据前文提到的，当用到他们当地的方言词汇，这些英国人会变得激动，从而可以猜想他们的反应应该是积极地。A. guilty 有罪的B. friendly 友好的

C. grateful 感激的

D. cruel 残忍的。由题意可知 friendly 更合理。故选B。

30.根据句意“如果你正在完善你的英式发音，你可以去尝试像从Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham 这些地方的人那样说话。”A. perfecting 完善，使完美B. removing 移动 C. monitoring 监视 D. blaming 责备。故选A。

【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。

例如第8 题，这里需要一个形容词，答案给的选项有A. persuasive 具有说服力的B. clear 清楚的 C. difficult 困难的 D. unusual 不寻常的。这些都是形容词，我们从前文提供的线索可知说英语方言是有一些弊端的，然后后文又提到这些说英语方言的

人会遇到阻碍，这其中有很明显的因果关系，所以这里选择 clear 是比较合理的。

第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Antarctica, the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earth – largely unchanged since the early explorers, is home to the world’s greatest concentration of wildlife.

Antarctica Expeditions

We offer an extensive list of trips to Antarctica at the best price. You may choose between our various trips which you like best, according to your needs, in terms of price, duration and type of excursion （游览）.

The Antarctic season goes from late October to March.

If you’re looking to experience one of the most magnificent, exquisite, untouched regions of the world in an intimate, unhurried way away from the crowds, have we got a trip for you!

31.According to the passage, which type of excursions might take more time？

A. CRUISES

B. FLIGHTS

C. AIR-CRUISES

D. SAILBOATS

32.The main purpose of this article is .

A.to introduce some geographical knowledge about Antarctica

B.to help you compare the price of travelling to Antarctica

C.to give you advice on how to choose from different trips

D.to appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica

33.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The Antarctic season goes from March to late October.

B.It might take more than two days to go across the Drake Passage by cruise.

C.A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers.

D.Cruise to Antarctic is the cheapest.

【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B

【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍去Antarctica 的旅游服务。

31.细节理解题。根据文中的“SAILBOATS Sail to Antarctica on board of sailboats with a capacity of 9 or 48 passengers Budget from US$7,750 to US$11,600

Length from 22 to 59 days”可知，帆船花得时间更长。故选D。

32.总结概括题。根据文中的描述可知，本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍去Antarctica 的旅游服务，来吸引想去Antarctica 的游客。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据文中的“making you save the 2.5-day navigations across the Drake Passage that are made each way in a regular cruise”可知，坐游轮穿过Drake Passage 的时间是2.5 天，多于两天，B 项表达正确。故选B。

“Only in a few years you’ll be an adult!” This statement is usually issued by adults with a wink at my mother. I usually take “the wink（眨眼）” to mean “or at least that’s what she thinks, right?”It’s true that in two years I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t come with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do. It doesn’t make responsibilities easier. It just makes it legal for you to

enter online sweepstakes（彩票）and work at Walmart.

This thought all started back in July when my friend, Dakota, officially flew out of military basic training in Oklahoma. He’s 17. Not an adult by the legal definition, but making a very adult decision. He can’t rent a movie from most places, but he can defend our country. I didn’t realize how much his actual departure would affect me and the way I viewed growing up and when it actually starts.

My best friend Madeline is now studying psychology in London. She’s 18. She has been working pretty hard to get the perfect grades. Now, she’s living on her own, doing little things that make her, in my eyes, an adult, and is in complete control of her personal life. I have a basic idea of how a loan works, and apply for one like her? Forget it. I haven’t even had a credit card until now.

My other friends are growing up around me, making decisions that will affect the rest of their lives. Where do I fit in? My life is so different from the standard; it’s hard to compare. I’m home-schooled. I’ve been a fashion blogger since I was 13, an occupation that has definitely taught me a lot first-hand about the outside world. Earlier this year, I got my first Teen Vogue feature（专栏）and worked with the Disney Channel. But if you add that up, it doesn’t equal an adult. It equals an accomplished teenager.

I made myself a list of “Things to Learn Before I Grow Up”.Number one? Figure out the whole significant thing. Maybe learning to cook something rather than buying ready-made food from the supermarket. But it’s also important for me to enjoy being young. I like having sandwiches my mom made for me, and getting to just be silly sometimes without worry. So in conclusion, my point is this: Being a grown-up is less about your age, but more about what you do with your life.

34.What does the author think of the age of 18?

A.She can be responsible for herself.

B.It is when she still doesn’t know things.

C.It is legal for her to do online business.

D.She still can’t do things like adults.

35.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Her growing up.

B. Dakota’s departure.

C. Her defending the country.

D. Dakota’s renting a movie.

36.Why did the author mention Madeline?

A.To explain the course of applying for a loan.

B.To admire Madeline’s growing up

C.To stress the importance of a credit card.

D.To praise Madeline for her hard work.

37.What might be the best title for the passage?

A. I will be 18 in two years.

B. I can’t learn like my friends.

C. Will “18” make you an adult?

D. I don’t want to grow up yet.

【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于18 岁成人这一观点的看法及想法，作者认为，是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18 岁，而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。

34.细节理解题。根据文中的“I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t come with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do.”可知，虽然作者已经到了18 岁，但她觉得这只是一个数字，自己并不能像成年人那样行为。故选D。

35.细节理解题。根据文中的“I didn’t realize how much his actual departure would affect me and the way I viewed growing up and when it actually starts.”可知，it 指的是前面的growing up。故选A。

36.细节理解题。根据文中的“Now, she’s living on her own, doing little things that make her, in my eyes, an adult, and is in complete control of her personal life. I have a basic idea of how a loan works, and apply for one like her? Forget it. I haven’t even had a credit card until now.”可知，作者十分羡慕Madeline，能够掌握自己的生活，

而作者却不可以。故选B。

37.主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述的是作者对于成人的看法，而且作者在文章最后明确表明了自己的观点，是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18 岁，而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。故选C。

【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第１题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What does the author think of the age of 18?”，从而直接定位第一段--根据文中的“I’ll be 18, and that will make me legally an adult. But it’s also just a number. It doesn’t come with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do.”可知，虽然作者已经到了18 岁，但她觉得这只是一个数字，自己并不能像成年人那样行为。故选D。

One of my summertime reading pleasures has been reading C.S. Lewis’s The Screwtape Letters for the first time. The Screwtape Letters is written in a satirical style while it is fictional in format. The story takes the form of a series of letters from a senior devil Screwtape to his nephew Wormwood.

As a new generation of property student begins the school year, I thought it would be useful to pass on this comment on the most property adjective, the possessive “my.” In this excerpt（摘录）, a devil named Screwtape is continuing to tutor his nephew on how best to direct and control humans toward “our Father below”:

We teach them not to notice the different senses of the possessive pronoun （物主代词）—the finely graded differences that run from “my boots” through “my dog”,“my servant”,“my wife”,“my father”, “my master”and “my country”, to “my God”. They can be taught to reduce all these senses to that of “my boots,” the “my” of ownership.

Even in the nursery, a child can be taught to mean by “my Teddy-bear” not the old imagined recipient（接受者）of affection to whom it stands in a special relation (for that is what the Enemy will teach them to mean if we are not careful) but “the bear I can pull to pieces if I like.” And on the other hand, we have taught men to say “My God” in a sense not really very different from “My boots”, meaning “The God on whom I have a claim for my distinguished services and whom I make use of the pulpit—the God I have done a corner in.” And all the time the joke is that the word “Mine” in its fully possessive sense cannot be expressed by a human being about anything. In the long run either Our Father or the Enemy will say “Mine” of each thing that exists, and especially of each man. They will find out in the end, never fear, to whom their time, their souls, and their bodies really belong—certainly not to them, whatever happens.

These “finely graded differences”are often lost in legal conceptions of both real and intellectual property.

38.When the author read The Screwtape Letters, he felt .

A. pleased

B. dissatisfied

C. puzzled

D. scared

39.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?

A. scold or blame

B. attend or care

C. teach or train

D. ask or beg

40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.In some degree, “my dog” is equal to “my servant”.

B.The expression “my God” means God belongs to me.

C.Screwtape is a kind of tape with a screw on it.

D.The different senses of the possessive pronoun are often lost in legal conceptions.

【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《魔鬼家书》里的物主代词形式。

38.细节理解题。根据文中的"One of my summertime reading pleasures has been reading C.S. Lewis’s The Screwtape Letters for the first time."可知，作者读这本书时感觉很愉悦。故选A。

39.词义猜测题。A.scold or blame 责骂或责备；B. attend or care 参加或关心；C. teach or train 教授或训练；D. ask or beg 要求或请求。根据文中的"a devil named Screwtape is continuing to tutor his nephew on how best to direct and control humans toward “our Father below”"可知，恶魔教给他的外甥…。故选 C。

40.推理判断题。根据文中的"These “finely graded differences” are often lost in legal conceptions of both real and intellectual property."可知，D 项是这句话的同义转述。故选D。

【名师点睛】词义理解题：词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。词义理解包括生词词义和熟词新义。解题指导：

1.利用语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

2.利用词根、前后缀与合成词推断词义。如本文的第2 题，这是典型的生词词义题，需要利用语境来推断词义。A. scold or blame 责骂或责备；B. attend or care 参加或关心；C. teach or train 教授或训练；D. ask or beg 要求或请求。根据文中的"a devil named Screwtape is continuing to tutor his nephew on how best to direct and control humans toward “our Father below”"可知，只能是恶魔教给他的外甥…，其他意思不符合题意。故选 C。

My brother Tom pushed me hard with his elbow. “Walk faster. We have to make it to the front door before Dad sees Mr. Fleming. He’s sitting on a bench across the street.” I glanced over my shoulder at our father, who walked several paces behind us. He was busy searching for the house keys and didn’t notice the man we

wished to avoid. “If Dad stops to talk to him, our lives will be ruined! By tomorrow it will be all over school again that our dad is friendly with a bum. Remember the last time? I got into that fight because Jim said Dad was just like Mr. Fleming—a miscreant（恶棍）and that people of the same kind tend to stick together.” I didn’t know what a miscreant was, but I figured it was something bad. “I don’t know why Dad bothers with him. Mr. Fleming has no job. His family left him. He spent time in jail. He doesn’t even have his own home.”

Just at that time, Mr. Fleming saw my father. “Mr.Clements! How are you today?” He crossed the street and shook our father’s hand. “I was announced last week that I’ll be out of work.” There was a note of concern in Mr. Fleming’s voice when he replied. “I’m sorry to hear that. If there is anything I can do for you, you just knock on my door.”Dad’s eyebrow furrowed as if he was in deep thought. “I have a job offer in New Jersey that I’m pretty sure I’ll have to accept. It’s far away, so I’ll only be able to come home on weekends. If you have the time I would like to hire you to take care of the things here during my absence.” Shock, then hope ran across Mr. Fleming’s face. “Are you sure you want to hire me? You know what people will say.”“Let them talk. I’m hiring you because you are a good man, a hard worker, who made a mistake in his life—a mistake you’ve paid for dearly.”

After Mr. Fleming left, Tom boldly questioned our Dad’s decision. “You can’t hire him! He’s no good! Nobody will want to be friends with us if he’s around!” Dad’s words, when he quoted Martin Luther King Jr., were firm: “The final measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.”Dad looked from my face to Tom’s. “Do you understand? Just because other people won’t approve, our family shouldn’t be afraid to help him.”

Dad cupped my chin in his large hand, continued, “You know, after the factory laid off Mr. Fleming, his little daughter became ill. In desperation, he stole the

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