文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › transgenic food

transgenic food

transgenic food
transgenic food

Advantages and disadvantages of the transgenic food

As the number of countries growing GM crops has increased in rece nt years,the benefits and dangers of genetically engineered food are the subject of intense debate. Transgenic food is quickly becoming the central debate in environmental and personal health issue in the world.Food supplies and safety are related to everyone of us.So we should put stress on this issue.

On the one hand,there are a lot of advantages of the transgenic food. Food shortage is a world issue. Large quantitiesofpeoplearesuffering from starvation nowadays.Although t he number of undernourished people has decreased by 40 million sin ce 1980, some countries are experiencing serious declines in food av ailability. Poverty and hunger have been commonplace in developing countries.The transgenic plants can solve this problem efficiently.Th e genetically engineered crops,for instance,have high yield and good qualities.It is really an efficient method to make use of the field to br ing enough food for the growing population.For example,the extensi ve commercial cultivation of transgenic crops since 1996 has brough t about great economic and environmental benefits.And the transgeni c plants can also have other excellent functions such as pest control, drought resistance,best quality of production.We can benefit a lot fro m them. Only if the food supply is enough for us ,can we achieve

more and have a better life.

However, every coin has two sides, on the other

hand,we cannotturnablindeyetotheunavoidabledisadvantagesofthetra nsgenicfood.The transgenic plants may not grow like the normal pla nts. It seems to break the laws of nature.No wonder that a number of people are worried about the safety of the transgenic food.Although t he

analysis found no known instances of harmful effects on human heal th resulting from the consumption of genetically modified food crop s.The concept that if you go against nature, you will be punished soo ner or later can't be ignored.And some new diseases may come into being because of the special food.It is skeptical and doubtful to allow the transgenic food go into thousands of household .Whether it is absolutely safe for us or not has come into fire. And some of the science fiction films have predicted the terrible influence of the widely usage of transgenic technology.

So we should be deeply concerned about the potential danger of tran sgenic food. None of us can make sure its safety unless there is a strong evidence.

All in all,we should notice that the transgenic food has both advantages and disadvantages.We should not be afraid of or reject it because of its potential dangers. Fear comes from the unknown.We

will accept it as long as we are familiar with it, justaswecannotstopthe scientific development because of its disadvantages.

The necessary thing wecandoistopreventthepotential dangers by furt her discovery and science development.It is wise to make full use of the advantages of the transgenic plants to benefit every one of us. There is no doubt that the transgenic food will change our life in the future.

伦敦美食

伦敦美食 伦敦现在已成为全世界的饮食都市之一,“现代英式”烹调取传统英国菜式之精华,口味不俗。全市餐馆不下六千,寿司,瑞士薯块,意大利面,下午茶,任君品尝。至于吃饭的地方,从气氛活跃的英式酒馆,简单的小餐馆,到高雅的餐厅,随你选择,在海德公园野餐,也独具情调。鱼和炸薯条是英国的传统美食,到处都可以买到。印度人甚至感慨,伦敦的印度菜是世界最好的。 不可错过的特色美食: 英式早餐:英国人认为早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。英式早餐已经超脱了“早餐”的原意,而是在更广的层面上代表了英国独特生活方式的一部分。一份英式早餐包括燕麦粥、煎蛋、烤番茄、蘑菇、茄汁黄豆、熏培根和烤香肠等。老式的传统英式早餐还包括了黑布丁[Black Pudding],是以猪血做的血肠。吃英式早餐,仅鸡蛋通常就有煎蛋,炒蛋,连壳煮和去壳煮四种烹调方法。英式早餐通常搭配英式早餐茶、咖啡和橙汁以及涂抹过黄油的烤面包片一同食用。除了英国传统的家庭旅馆,许多英国的饭店、酒吧和咖啡厅乃至大型超市的餐厅区里也供应英式早餐。价格在3-6镑左右。

英国下午茶:英国下午茶闻名遐迩,一般耗时至少一小时。伦敦人喝下午茶并非随意地吃些点心,通常是搭配成套,包括一壶茶及一份点心。点心有三明治、奶油松饼或是小蛋糕。在伦敦吃正宗英国下午茶的地方不少,其中Savoy 酒店和里兹大酒店都是非常热门的下午茶地点。 烤牛排:这是公认的英国菜中的代表作,将大块带油的生牛肉放入烤箱中烤制而成。同煎牛排一样,在您点这道菜时,服务生会问“Howdoyoulikeit,sir/madame?”意即“您喜欢生一些的还是熟一些的?”如果您喜欢生一些的,就说“Rare,please。”如果您喜欢熟一些的,就说“Well-done,please。”如果是中等的就说“Medium,Please。”请一定不要忘记说声“please”(请)。做好的牛肉吃时可以沾西式芥茉酱,作为辅菜的约克郡布丁也很有名。

中国食物 Chinese Food-高中英语作文

中国食物 Chinese Food-高中英语作文 Chinesefoodisveryfamousaroundtheworld,ifyouaskaforeignpeopl eabouthisopiniononChinesefood,hewillspeakhighlyofit.Whenwes eethemovie,Chinesefoodispraisedbythepeople.Recently,thereis afamousmoviecalledABiteofChina,themovieispopular,itintroduc esChinesefoodfromdifferentplaces.Theaudienceisattractedbyth edeliciousfood,theyneverthoughtChinesefoodwouldbesovarious. Nowthesecondpartofthemoviehasbeenmadeout,moreandmoreChinese traditionalfoodhasbeenintroduced.Afterappreciatingthemovie, IbegintolearnmoreaboutChinesefood,Iwanttohavetasteofthem.Ia msoproudofourfood,whenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends,wecanfe eltheirfavorofourfood.Thefoodispartofourculture,theyshouldb einherited. 中国的食物在全世界都很有名,如果你问一名外国人怎么看待中国的食品,他会给予高度的评价。当我们看到电影时,中国的食物广泛受到人们的赞扬。最近,有一部很出名的电影叫《舌尖上的中国》,电影很受欢迎,介绍了来自中国不同地方的食物。观众受到了这些美味的食物吸引,他们从来没想到中国的食物可以有这么多的种类。现在电影的第二部分也已经上映,介绍了越来越多的中国传统美食。欣赏了电影以后,我开始学着了解更多中国的美食,我想要尝一尝。我为

Join In剑桥小学英语.doc

Join In剑桥小学英语(改编版)入门阶段 Unit 1Hello,hello第1单元嗨,嗨 1.Listen and mime. 1 听,模仿 Stand up Say 'hello' Slap hands Sit down 站起来说"嗨" 拍手坐下来 Good. Let's do itagain.Stand up Say 'hello' Slap hands Sit down 好. 我们来再做一遍.站起来说"嗨"拍手坐下来 2.listen again.Number the pictures. 2 再听一遍给图画编号. 1.Stand up 2.Say "hello" 3.Slap hands 4.Sit down 1 站起来 2 说"嗨" 3 拍手 4 坐下来说 3. A song.Hello,what's yourname? 3 一首歌嗨,你叫什么名字? Hello. Hello.Hello, what's yourname? Hello. Hello. 嗨. 嗨. 嗨, 你叫什么名字? 嗨,嗨. Hello, what's yourname? I'm Toby. I'm Toby. Hello,hello,hello. 嗨, 你叫什么名字? 我叫托比. 我叫托比 . 嗨,嗨,嗨. I'm Toby. I'm Toby. Hello,hello, let's go! 我是托比. 我是托比. 嗨,嗨, 我们一起! Hello. Hello.Hello, what's yourname? I'm Toby.I'm Toby. 嗨.嗨.嗨, 你叫什么名字? 我叫托比.我叫托比. Hello,hello,hello. I'm Toby.I'm Toby. Hello,hello,let's go! 嗨,嗨,嗨.我是托比. 我是托比. 嗨,嗨,我们一起! 4 Listen and stick 4 听和指 What's your name? I'm Bob. 你叫什么名字? 我叫鲍勃. What's your name ? I'm Rita. What's your name ? I'm Nick. 你叫什么名字? 我叫丽塔. 你叫什么名字? 我叫尼克. What's your name ? I'm Lisa. 你叫什么名字? 我叫利萨. 5. A story-Pit'sskateboard. 5 一个故事-彼德的滑板. Pa:Hello,Pit. Pa:好,彼德. Pi:Hello,Pat.Pa:What's this? Pi:嗨,帕特.Pa:这是什么? Pi:My new skateboard.Pi:Look!Pi:Goodbye,Pat! Pi:这是我的新滑板.Pi:看!Pi:再见,帕特! Pa:Bye-bye,Pit!Pi:Help!Help!pi:Bye-bye,skateboard! Pa:再见,彼德!Pi:救命!救命!Pi:再见,滑板! Unit 16. Let's learnand act 第1单元6 我们来边学边表演.

餐厅英语类 英国饮食文化之早餐篇

美联英语提供:英国饮食文化之早餐篇 分享一个免费试听课,名额有限,碰碰运气吧 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6611034616.html,/test/xingzuo.html?tid=16-73675-0 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天,人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。以及区域饮食的英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰,许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人:中国,希腊,印度,意大利,泰国,美国快餐食品,如比萨饼,汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。 Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK has been a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recent years, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditional drink is tea. 由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人,英国一直是传统上喝啤酒,而不是葡萄酒

剑桥版小学三年级下册英语试卷

一.根据所学内容,选出每组不同的词组。(5*2分) ( )1.A.Make a snowman B. Play games C. fly a kite ( )2.A. Pick up leaves B. Go to the forest C. Have a picnic ( )3.A. Have a swim B. ride a bike C. Eat an ice cream ( )4.A. Enjoy the sunshine B. Wear a fur coat C. Play with snowballs ( )5.A. Drink milk B. Play football C. Eat an egg 二、根据句意选择正确的答案。(5*2分) ( )1. What's your favourite season? A. Music B. Spring C. Blue ( )2. Which holiday do you like? A. I like Christmas B. It's in December C. Sunday ( )3. What are you good at? A. I stay at home B. It likes a small cat C. Cooking

( )4. How tall are you? A .145cm B. 92 km C. 12 years old ( )5. What did you do last week? A. I play football B. I visited the zoo C. Yes , I liked it very much 三、根据对话,选择恰当的答案。(5*3分) A: Hello B: A: Where did you go last weekend? B: A: What did you do there? B: A: What' s your favourite season? B: A: Why do you like winter? B: ①Spring ②Hello ③I went to Zhongshan park. ④Because I can play with snowball ⑤I played with my best friends. 四、将月份和所匹配的节日连起来。(5*3分) January Christmas

综英第三版第四册 UNIT6 Chinese food课文翻译

Chinese Food "Few things in life are as positive as food, or are taken as intimately and completely by the individual. One can listen to music, but the sound may enter in one ear and go out through the other; one may listen to a lecture or. conversation, and day-dream about many other things; one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere... In the matter of food and eating however one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long. How can one remain entirely indifferent to something which is going to enter one's body and become part of oneself? How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one's physical strength and ultimately one's spiritual and moral fibre and well-being?" -- Kenneth Lo “生活中很少有什么东西像食物这样真切实在,或者说那么彻底的为个人接纳吸收。一个人可能在听音乐,但是音乐可以从一只耳朵进从另一只耳朵出;一个人可以在听讲座时胡思乱想;一个人可以在料理生意上的事务而他的心思和兴趣另有所属…….。而在吃饭就餐时,一个人几乎不可能长时间的对自己正在做的事完全无动于衷。一个人怎么能对即将进入身体并成为身体一部分的东西保持绝对的无动于衷呢?一个人怎么能对即将决定自己体力以及最终决定自己的精神和道德品质以及幸福安康的东西无动于衷呢? ——肯尼斯·洛 This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel. 这是一个中国人常问的问题,而西方人却很难作答。在西方,很多人都是美食家,还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者,而混杂于这两者中间的还有一种对吃进肚子的食物漠不关心的。这些人也许会问,吃一个汉堡,喝点可口可乐就会变成圣人或罪人?对于他们来说,食物就是一种能量。 Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient Sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness. Fu Tong adds: "Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating." 肯尼斯·洛认却表达了一种截然不同的,典型的中国化的观点。这种观点源于从几千年中国文化。例如,一家伦敦餐馆的董福就引用了如同孔夫子(中国人陈这位古代圣人为孔夫子)的权威人士的话。圣者言,食乃是人生最大的幸福。董福还说:“食物对中国人来说是生活中的一大乐事,需要预先准备,需要精心烹饪,还要肯花时间去享受吃得乐趣。” Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially -- and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there. The Chinese intentions "are both honourable and whole-hearted: to eat with a capital E."

小学英语之《剑桥少儿英语》和《新概念英语青少版》之间的选择

小学英语之《剑桥少儿英语》和 《新概念英语青少版》之间的选择 在中国,一般学校在小学三年级开始学习英语了。经常看到有家长问,小学生应该学剑桥好还是学新概念好、应该给孩子买什么教材学英语等等的问题,通过下面的介绍希望给大家带来帮助。 1.《剑桥少儿英语》的特点? 《剑桥少儿英语》是英国剑桥大学考试委员会于1996年正式推出,针对非英语母语国家6至12岁少年儿童的英语能力培养和提高设计的考试。分为剑桥少儿英语一级、剑桥少儿英语二级、剑桥少儿英语三级,考试包括听、说、读写三部分。从培养少年儿童的英语基础语言能力和语感入手,培养学生的英语语言思维能力,建立起英语学习的自信心与荣誉感的学习系统。 参加培训考试者均可获得由教育部考试中心中英中心和剑桥大学考试委员会联合签发的写实性证书。以需要为前提、以适应为特色、以第二课堂为基地、以培训为核心,,以考试促学习、以质量为根本、以素质教育为宗旨。《剑桥少儿英语》根据中国少年儿童生活实际情况,设计了贴近生活的易学、易懂、易掌握的对话、练习、歌曲、游戏,通过"玩中学、学中玩"的教学活动,使孩子们容易理解、轻松掌握。 剑桥英语把大部分学校所教内容通过少儿喜闻乐见的形式贯穿在教学内容之中,能有效巩固、补充和促进学校的教育。国内唯一可获少儿英语等级证书的学习系统,证书国际认可培训后,可通过国家

和剑桥大学于每年3月和9月统一举行的考试来评估学生的英语水平,并获得由剑桥大学考试委员会(UCELS)和教育部考试中心中英中心联合签发的写实性国际证书。 2.《新概念英语青少版》的特点? 《新概念英语青少版》是“新概念英语”教学体系的新成员,由世界著名英语教学专家路易·亚历山大、朱莉娅·亚历山大和罗伊·金斯伯里专为中国9-15岁的青少年以及英语初学者编写。 《新概念英语青少版》(JNCE)整套教材分为5个级别,每个级别含A、B两个分册。五年完成整个教学计划。教材内容涵盖了最新《英语课程标准》对中、小学生的知识和能力要求,既满足了我国学生升学考试的需要,又兼顾了在实际交际中运用的需要。 《JNCE1A-3B》共涉及2000个单词和短语,有效地补充了现有校内教材的不足,衔接了小学至初中的英语落差,是三到五年级学生强化听、说、读、写英语全面能力的首选教材。 《JNCE4A-5B》以《新概念英语2》为蓝本,根据青少年的心理和认知特点进行改版,更适合初中阶段的学生使用。 在秉承《新概念英语》先进教学理念的基础上,语法大纲更加强调渐进性,凡涉及新的语法结构,都会循环不断地复习前面所学过的语法知识。此外,教材针对中国青少年的身心特点,采用了和他们生活、学习密切相关的语言教材,课本以一个英语家庭以及他们的朋友为故事情节,结合精炼幽默的语言,通过精心设计的口语听力、阅读和写作练习,帮助青少年扎实地掌握各项英语的知识和能力,进而实

34个国家的经典美食大全

34个国家的经典美食大全 世界各地的美食风味迥异,就单中国而言就有八大菜系之多,遑论广阔的天地。爱时尚为大家精选34个国家的特色经典美食: 1 澳大利亚:Pie floater

常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物——Pie floater,是一种澳式肉饼。它往往被置于浓郁的绿豆汤上一起食用。有时也会在其上洒上番茄酱,醋,盐以及胡椒。 2 奥地利:维也纳炸肉排 维也纳炸肉排甚至可以作为奥地利的代名词。这种牛排,由切制而成的极薄的牛肉片先洒满面包屑,再深度油炸而成。它通常佐以柠檬和香菜,以及土豆或大米。

3 阿根廷:Asado 作为世界上肉质排行第一的国家,阿根廷就是美味的保证,每一款烤肉都是无与伦比的经典,特别是一些乡村口味。 4 比利时:穆莱斯炸薯条(Moules-Frites)

穆莱斯炸薯条(贻贝和炸薯条)可能在其他国家也会有,比如法国和美国,但这道鲜美可口的组合菜品实际上起源于比利时。可以用不同的方法烹制贻贝(煮酒,黄油,香料,或者置于番茄清汤中),再佐上脆香的薯条。最后来一杯清凉的比利时啤酒,冲去嘴中的油腻之气,盛夏中,还有比这更爽的么! 5 巴西:黑豆饭(Feijoada)

巴西着实是一个美食大国,所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭,由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa (烤木薯粉),米饭,甘蓝,辣椒酱,外加一片橙子来帮助消化。 6 加拿大:Poutine

Poutine来自魁北克,在炸薯条淋上肉汁和奶酪,是一种美味的能量巨咖。吃下它,便可以感受到由胃及全身的温暖。

Chinesefood英语获奖作文带翻译四篇

Chinese food英语作文带翻译【四篇】 chinese food Chinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people. Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introduces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introduced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them. I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited. 中国菜很有名在世界各地,如果你问一个外国人对中国食物,他的意见,他会赞扬的。当我们看电影,中国食品被人们称赞。 最近,有一个的电影叫一口中国的电影很受欢迎,它引入了中国食物来自不同的地方。观众是美味的食物所 吸引,他们从未想过中国食物会如此不同。现在电影的第二部分了,越来越多的中国传统食品引入了。欣赏这部 电影后,我开始了解中国菜,我想要的味道。 我很自豪我们的食物,当我们谈论到外国朋友,我们可以感受到他们的支持我们的食物。食物是我们文化的 一部分,他们应该被继承。 chinese food There is no doubt that Chinese food is very popular around the world foreign people speak highly of it.

剑桥小学英语

《剑桥小学英语》(入门阶段——学生用书4) 四会词汇及句型表 Numbers (数字) one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-one ……ninety-nine, a hundred What’s the number? It’s (six). What is (seven) and (three)? (Ten). What’s (five) minus (five)? (Zero) What’s your phone number? My phone number is…… Toys(玩具) ball, doll, skateboard, frog, crocodile Conveyance (交通工具) car, plane, train, boat, bike, bus,subway,helicopter Colours (颜色) red, green, yellow, blue, brown, pink, orange, black, white, purple, gray What colour is it? It’s (blue). What colour do you like? I like (pink) and (yellow). I like (orange) too. What’s your favourite colour? Is it (blue)? Yes, that’s right. School things (学习用品) pen, pencil, book, pencil case, schoolbag, ruler, eraser, skipping rope What’s this in English? It’s a (book). How many (red) things are there? There are (three red) things. How many (pens) have you got? I have got (two pens). My classroom (我的教室) door, window, board, floor, desk., chair, curtains, light in/on/under/behind/in front of the (box) What colour is the (board)? It’s (black). What colour are the (chairs)? They’re (yellow). There is a brown floor. There are three green and yellow bags. Food(食物) milk, toast, jam, tea, juice, rolls, ham, cornflakes, sausage, rice, apples, bananas, eggs, cakes, ice cream, chocolates, lollipop, popcorn, butter, oranges, fish, honey, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, chicken, spaghetti, cheese, hot chocolate, orange juice, cola, noodles, steamed bread, porridge, dumplings, pork, beef, plums, chewing gum,apricot,grape,peach,pineapple,pear,watermelon,lemon,mango,strawberry,cherry,peanut

british food 英国美食

A bite of Britain As we know ,British food is very famous all over the world, there are many kinds of delicious food in Britain .Now let me introduce four typical delicious food that you never miss. The first one-----Fish and chips. 鱼和薯条 This is the traditional British fast food, it is very popular in Britain. They put fish and chips in a newspaper and eat with a mixture of salt and vinegar sause. And an interesting thing is the newspaper is the Times on that day, so on one side you enjoy the fish and chips, on the other side you can read the newspaper.

The second one--- Eton mess 伊顿麦斯 It’s a famous dessert, it’s made from cream jam ice cream and fresh fruits. Although it doesn’t have a good looking, it tastes very good, especially with champagne, a perfect partner. It‘s also a symbol of Britain’s summer.

奈达翻译理论初探

第27卷第3期唐山师范学院学报2005年5月Vol. 27 No.3 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College May 2005 奈达翻译理论初探 尹训凤1,王丽君2 (1.泰山学院外语系,山东泰安 271000;2.唐山师范学院教务处,河北唐山 063000) 摘要:奈达的翻译理论对于翻译实践有很强的指导作用:从语法分析角度来讲,相同的语法结构可能具有完全不同的含义;词与词之间的关系可以通过逆转换将表层形式转化为相应的核心句结构;翻译含义是翻译成败的关键所在。 关键词:奈达;分析;转换;重组;核心句 中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9115(2005)03-0034-03 尤金?奈达是美国当代著名翻译理论家,也是西方语言学派翻译理论的主要代表,被誉为西方“现代翻译理论之父”。他与塔伯合著的《翻译理论与实践》对翻译界影响颇深。此书说明了中国与西方译界人士思维方式的巨大差别:前者是静的,崇尚“信、达、雅”,讲究“神似”,追求“化境”;后者是动的,将语言学、符号学、交际理论运用到翻译研究当中,提倡“动态对等”,注重读者反应。中国译论多概括,可操作性不强;西方译论较具体,往往从点出发。他在该书中提到了动态对等,详细地描述了翻译过程的三个阶段:分析、转换和重组,对于翻译实践的作用是不言而喻的。笔者拟结合具体实例,从以下角度来分析其理论独到之处。 一 一般来说,结构相同的词组、句子,其语法意义是相同或相近的。然而奈达提出,同样的语法结构在许多情况下可以有不同的含义。“名词+of+名词”这一语法结构可以对此作最好的阐释。如下例: (1)the plays of Shakespeare/ the city of New York/ the members of the team/ the man of ability/ the lover of music/ the order of obedience/ the arrival of the delegation 在以上各个词组中,假设字母A和B分别代表一个名词或代词,它们之间存在着不同的关系。在the plays of Shakespeare 中,Shakespeare是施事,plays是受事,用公式表示就是“B writes A”;在the city of New York中,city和New York是同位关系,用公式表示就是“A is B”;the members of the team中,members和team是所属关系,即“A is in the B”;在the man of ability中,“B is A’s characteristic”;在the lover of music中,lover表示的是活动,即动作,music是它的受事,因此可以理解为(he/she)loves the music, 用公式表示就是“X does A to B”(X施A于B)或“B is the goal of A”(B为A的受事);在the order of obedience中,obedience表示的是活动,order是它的受事,因此用公式表示就是“X does B to A”(X施B于A)或“A is the goal of B”(A为B的受事);在the arrival of the delegation中,arrival表示动作,而delegation是动作的发出者,所以是“B does A”。 因此它们的结构关系如下所示: the plays of Shakespeare——Shakespeare wrote the plays. the city of New York——The city is New York. the members of the team——The members are in the team. the man of ability——The man is able. the lover of music——(He/She) loves the music. the order of obedience——(People) obey the order. the arrival of the delegation——The delegation arrives. ────────── 收稿日期:2004-06-10 作者简介:尹训凤(1976-),女,山东泰安人,泰山学院外语系教师,现为天津外国语学院研究生部2003级研究生,研究方向为翻译理论与实践。 - 34 -

演讲稿,chinese food

Chinese Foods Hello,evenybody,The title of my speech is Chinese food. China is a country with a long history.There are many traditional things in China.For example,there are a lot of traditional instrument which are very famous all over the vorld.And do you know traditional Chinese foods are also delicious.Many foreigners come to China and taste these delicilus foods.Do you want to eat them?Now ,let`s go and eat them together! First,let`s go to Beijing.Beijing is Chinese captail.There are many clelious foods.One of the most famous is Roast Duek.Roast Duek is not only taste delicies and also rich nutrition.You can eat it with some smeet sause and some spring pancake,And Beijing snaeks are good ,too.Look at this picure!It1s……I think it looks delicious.Second ,we come to Sichuan.Do you like spicy food?Tf you like ,Sichuan is the best plaee t eat this food.Sichuan snaeks are very delicious and famous.Such as spicy hoodles,spicy field rice and so on.If you are a brave man and lihe eating spicy foods.Please come to Si chuan and taste some spicy foods.third.Natheast foods is also clstinctive.It likes country food.You can taste traditional northeast foods.Finalhy,it`s the most maportant food in

小学剑桥英语小学三年级起点英语上册

小学三年级起点英语上册 Unit2 Numbers 教学设计 教学目标: 1、能正确认读、规范书写字母Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,并能感知字母在单词中的发音。 2、能根据听到的数字单词one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,做出相应的手势,并能根据数字认读单词。 3、能根据听到的单词flag,guitar,horse,ice cream,juice,kite指认图片或实物,并能根据图片认读单词。 4、能根据听到的句子What’s your phone numberMy number is…正确记录电话号码,并能相互交流简单的电话号码信息。 5、能在图片和动作的提示下听懂、学说歌谣The tiger jump,并正确指认图片和做出相应的动作。 6、能在图片的提示下听懂、读懂小故事The snails,并能进行简单的角色表演。 7、能在老师的指导下用英语做猜数的游戏,并在游戏中进行简单的交 际。如What’s in the boxCrayonsYes, How manySeven. No/Yes. 教学内容: Part 1a、Part 1b、Part 2a、Part 2b、Part 3a、Part 3b、Part 4a、Part 4b、Part5、Part6、Part7。 课时:四课时 第一课时

教学内容:学习2a、2b、1a、1b四个部分。 教学目标:1、知识目标 认识zero—ten十一个数字,能认、听、说、读。 2、技能目标 培养学生听力和模仿能力。 3、情感目标 在游戏中学习英语,培养学生的英语学习兴趣和信心。 教学重点:认准读准zero—ten十一个数字单词。 教学难点:创设生动的情景,熟练运用zero—ten这十一个数字单词,进行报数或说数字游戏。 教学准备:课件、手指操、磁带、录音机。 教学流程: 第一个环节:Warming-up课堂预热。 Step1:组织学生演唱Unit1的数字歌曲。 Step2:带领学生说one,two,three,four,five,six。 【通过熟悉的歌曲引入新课,既营造轻松愉快的氛围,能使学生很快地集中注意力,同时也为新知的学习作好铺垫。】 第二个环节:Free talk. T:Class begins!Good morning,dear children! Ss:Good morning,dear Miss Tu! T:Nice to meet you! Ss:Nice to meet you,too.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档