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2018~2019高中英语单元检测Unit4 Earthquakes 训练卷(一)教师版

2018~2019高中英语单元检测Unit4 Earthquakes 训练卷(一)教师版
2018~2019高中英语单元检测Unit4 Earthquakes 训练卷(一)教师版

2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes

英 语 (一)

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单句语法填空

1. One day ,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.

2. Since the plants took a while to grow ,he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood.

3.They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ________ (ruin). 4.By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure) woman. 5.Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy) last night.

6.It saddened Mila to read about those ________ (trap) in the stadium without food or water for five days.

7.________ (judge) from her mother's letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.

8.My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.

9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.

10.The water rose so fast that it seemed as ________ it would cover the whole house. 【答案】1.when 2.to sell 3.ruins 4.injured 5.were destroyed

6.trapped

7.Judging

8.at

9.has been 10.if

二、单句改错

1. For me ,the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars.

_______________________________________________________________________ 2. With the college Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.

_______________________________________________________________________ 4. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.

_______________________________________________________________________ 5. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.

_______________________________________________________________________ 6. The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.

_______________________________________________________________________ 7. It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away.

_______________________________________________________________________ 8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.

_______________________________________________________________________ 9. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! _______________________________________________________________________ 10. We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake.

_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.explain→explains 2.increasing →increasingly 3.Judged→Judging 4.while→when

5.is→are

6.frightening →frightened

7.where→which

8.suddenly→sudden 9.students 后加to 10.which→whose

三、完形填空

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house.__1__, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.

After less than a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__, I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks. To my

只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

__5__,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.

I asked around and __8__ my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn't she want to tell me about what she'd been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a __11__ from me. She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others __13__ on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by __14__ them whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was. She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need. And I was so __18__ of her.

I __19__ to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.

1. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise

2. A. cans B. groceries C. goods D. bags

3. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice

4. A. Confused B. Embarrassed C. Moved D. Annoyed

5. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. regret

6. A. worked out B. headed out C. cleaned up D. got up

7. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists

8. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out

9. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened

10. A. once B. before C. until D. after

11. A. secret B. surprise C. gift D. reminder

12. A. few B. all C. any D. some

13. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played

14. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling

15. A. lend B. spare C. afford D. bring

16. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless

17. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold

18. A. tired B. fond C. scared D. proud

19. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree

20. A. large B. extra C. beautiful D. empty 【答案】1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DADCB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间,在此期间“我”发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。感动之余,“我”也开始和她一起继续这一善举。

1.C根据上句可知,由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班,因此和她待了一个月。故选C。

2.B根据第二段第一句中的“I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty q uickly”可知,此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故选B。

3.D根据下文“I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks”可知,“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故选D。

4.A根据语境可知,“我”注意到了日用品用得很快,但不明白是怎么回事,于是“我”很困惑,开始观察妈妈的日常活动。confused困惑的,符合语境。

5.C根据语境可知,让“我”惊奇的是,她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食物。surprise 惊奇,符合语境。

6.B work out解决,算出;head out朝……行进;clean up清理;get up起床。由语境可知,她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食物,大概早晨九点就出门了。故选B。

7.A根据下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知,她把那些食物分给了孩子们。故选A。

8.D make sure确保;let out放出,泄露;point out指出;find out发现,查明。根据语境可知,“我”在周围打听,发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故选D。

9.C根据上文可知,妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的,因此可推测,她担心“我”知道真相后会停止买日用品。worried担忧的,符合语境。

10.B根据语境可知,“我”告诉了她“我”的发现,还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before在……之前,符合语境。

11.A根据上文语境可知,妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事,所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故选A。

12.D根据句中“while others __13__ on the streets”可知,一些孩子和一位老妇人住在避难所里,然而其他孩子睡在街上。故选D。

13.C根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a shelter”可推知,另外一些孩子

睡在街上。故选C。

14.A根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums and distributed it...”可知,这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们食物来帮助他们。故选A。

15.B根据上文语境可知,妈妈尽量将食物节省下来,尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故选B。

16.D curious好奇的;ambitious有雄心的;faithful忠实的;selfless无私的。根据上文可知,“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故选D。

17.A根据上文语境可知,妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for为……而准备。故选A。

18.D根据语境可知,“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。be proud of为……而自豪,故选D。

19.C根据下句可知,“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故选C。

20.B根据“for her other children”可知,现在“我”总是额外给她的其他孩子们再买一包日用品。故选B。

四、语法填空

When Jack was a smal l boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.To talk before the whole class, he was 1.________ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.________ (stare) at him. He had no other 3.________ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4.________ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 5.________ his memory and in front of such a big audience!

A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. He didn't know how much time had passed by. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 6.________ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 7.________!From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8.________ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.________ (succeed), the 10.________ likely we will achieve our goals.

【答案】1. terribly 2.staring 3.choice https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6211425784.html,y 5.from

6.giving

7.it

8.built

9.success 10.more

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克小时候非常害羞,不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历,帮助他战胜了胆怯,赢得了自信,并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。

1.terrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy,需用其副词形式。故填terribly。

2.stare在句中做eyes的后置定语,且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。

3.根据“no other+名词单数”结构可知,应填choice。

4.lie在句中做谓语,意为“在于”,又由语境可知时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。

5.根据上文“for it was not allowed to read from the paper”可知,演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念,所以本句意为“他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲”。由上句中“from the paper”可知填from。

6.give所在部分在句中做状语,与句子主语he之间是主动关系,并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填giving。

7.根据上句“he found the audience applauding”可知,本句意为“他成功了”。make it 是固定习语,意为“获得成功”。故填it。

8.本句考查“with+宾语+补语”结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与其补语之间是被动关系,并且补语动作已经发生,故填built。

9.在固定短语“on one's way to”中“to”为介词,所以此处填success。

10.本句使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,意为“越……,越……”,故填more,构成likely的比较级。

五、阅读理解

At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.

Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by

others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in American meetings.

In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.

In the U.S., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.

In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well acquainted with.

1. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?

A. The Dutch.

B. Americans.

C. The English.

D. The Japanese. 2.What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?

A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.

B. Speak out what you have in your mind.

C. Great minds think alike without words.

D. The shorter talking silence, the better.

3. What can we learn from the text?

A. A four - second silence in conversation is universal.

B. It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.

C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.

D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.

4. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Similarity.

B. Contradiction.

C. Diversity.

D. Misunderstanding.

【答案】DCDA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。沉默在不同的文化中有不同的意义。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds” 和“Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in American meetings.”可知,日本人交谈间隙时间达到8.2秒,是四种人当中最长的。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all.”可如,日本人认为心有灵犀一点通。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的举例可知,朋友之间家庭成员之间越亲密越容易出现心有灵犀的默契,也就是说越容易出现这种不需语言的沉默现象。4.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“In contrast”可知本段内容与上一段内容相反,而上段主要讲述不同文化背景的人在交流的时候更加依赖语言。再根据最后一段中的“closest friends and family”可知,画线词应意为“相似性”。

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2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责, depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心 形容词的固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不

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