简单的说 状语从句就是由一个句子而不是单词来充当状语的主从复合句

简单的说状语从句就是由一个句子而不是单词来充当状语的主从复合句

具体分类有：

1. 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起。

I will give you the information as soon as I get it.

Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up.

Let's stay here until the teacher comes.

有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time等词引起状语从句。

Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside.

None of them stopped talking the moment she came in.

I will show you the movie the next time you come here.

Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled.

主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到……为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到……才）

2. 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起。

You can make a mark where you have a question.

Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.

People at that time went to wherever they could find work.

3. 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（not that…but that）等等词引起。

Since no one is against it, we'll have a test.

Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth.

在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因。这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content…

I am very happy that you have passed the exam.

We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public.

4. 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that…

What's wrong that you lost your temper?

He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep.

We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

5. 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that…

As long as we stick to it, we will succeed.

Call me in case you have any difficulty.

He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.

6. 表示让步的状语从句可以由though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever…引起。

I will leave here although I just arrived.

You should remember who you are even if you are a star.

I'll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.

Poor as he was, he was honest.

7. 表示比较关系的状语从句由than或as引起。由于里面常有一些部分没有表示出来，这类从句多数看来都是不完整的(as …as, not so(as) … as, than)。He is as busy as a bee.

Price is going up much faster than before.

8. 目的状语that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that , in case

We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in time. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

I hid the book lest he should see it. (以免，免得)

I hid the book so that he should not see it.

9. 行为方式状语as, as if (though)…

Leave it as it is .

I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday,

I should thank you rather than that you thank me.

主从复合句

主从复合句 一基础理论： 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类： 名词系统：名词；代词；冠词；形容词；数词 动词系统：动词；介词；副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子，同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同；词在句子中所起的作用有：主；谓；宾；定；状；补；表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句：通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句：通过从属连词连结的，有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则： 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句？只识别从句，另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句？通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句，且位于从句的句首； The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能，仅起识别的标志作用，但它同时破坏了原来

主从复合句-完整版

主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用，它可以用作动词的宾语，也可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等）的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 （1）作宾语的从句。如： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 （2）作介词的宾语。如： Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 （3）作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有：anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 （4）it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，如： 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意：有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语，这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 （1）当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，由that 引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。如： I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。

高考总复习英语复习名词改错专题训练

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简单的说 状语从句就是由一个句子而不是单词来充当状语的主从复合句

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并列复合句与主从复合句

并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。 试比较： Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句） If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句） 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等

三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构： 说明： 主句：_________________ 从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词： 1.主语从句的两种结构： ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构： ①It is ＋ n. ＋ that … ②It is ＋ adj. ＋that… ③It is ＋过去分词＋从句

山东专升本英语主从复合句总复习

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