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天津科技大学2005/2006下学期考试卷

考试科目英语语法( B) (考试时间120分钟) I.Beneath each sentences there are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C, and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly

completes the sentence.

1. Vitamin, discovered in 1932, _____ first vitamin for which the

molecular structure was established.

A. the

B. was the

C. as the

D. being the

2. Recent estimates show that ______ more than two million

birds-watchers in the United States.

A. there are among

B. are there the

C. there are

D. among the

3.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and

eventually ________.

A. generate new seeds

B. new seeds generated

C. by generating new seeds

D. new seeds generated there

4.An increase in a nation?s money supply, without an accompanying

increase in economic activity, ______ result in higher prices.

A. tends

B. tends the

C. tending to

D. will tend to

5.Emma Lazarus, a poet and essayist, ______ the sonnet inscribed on

the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

A. who wrote her

B. who wrote

C. whom she wrote

D. wrote

6.Porcupines ______ a dense layer of wool next to their skin.

A. grow

B. growing

C. which grow

D. were being grown

7.Benjamin O. Davis. Jr. _______ an assistant secretary of the

Department of Transportation in 1971.

A. who was appointed

B. was the appointment

C. was appointed

D. whose appointment was

8.Social reformer Jane Adams _____ a prominent role in the

formation of the National Progressive Party in 1912.

A. playing

B. who played

C. played

D. to play

9.The city of Montreal ______ over 70 square miles.

A. covers

B. that covers

C. covering

D. is covered

10.Tropical cyclones _____ much of the rainfall in the Pacific regions.

A. causing

B. are caused

C. have caused

D. cause

11.Although she ______ law for only a little over eight years, Florence

Allen became in 1922 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court.

A. will practice

B. practice

C. had practiced

D. has been practicing

12.Over the past two centuries, the dominant narrative genre _______.

A. has been the novel

B. has the novel been

C. the novel has been

D. the has-been novel

13.The grape is the _____ juicy fruit of a woody vine.

A. smooth-skinned

B. skinned is smooth

C. skin, which is smooth

D. smooth skin

14.Freezing is at present one of the ______ of preserving meats and vegetables.

A.most methods are important

B.methods most important

C.most important methods

D.most are important methods

15. Glues are ______ of gelatin.

A. there are impure form

B.forms are impure

C.impure of forms

D.impure forms

16. Among the hardier wheat species, ________ grow especially well in the dry soil of mountainous regions.

A. a few

B. while a few

C. except a few

D. do a few

17.Nearly every aspect of economic life is affected by ______.

A.they are seasonal variations

B. variations are seasonal

C. that seasonal variations

D. seasonal variations

18.Clara Barton?s _____ was the founding of the American Red Cross.

A.accomplishment was the greatest

B.greatest accomplishment

C.greatest was the accomplishment

D.was the greatest accomplishment

19._______ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the

Navajos.

A. A great deal

B. A great many

C. Much greater

D. Many

20.The lens of a camera performs _____ the lens of the eye.

A.in the same function

B.the same function as

C.the function is the same as

D.and has the same function

21.______ a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fend for itself.

A. Not sooner than

B. No soon that

C. So soon that

D. As soon as

22.Neon is said to be inert _____ does not react easily with other substances.

A. because of it

B. because it

C. it is because

D. is because it

23.______ he has created striking stage settings for the Nartha Ciraham dance

company, artist Leanmu Noguchin is more famous for her sculpture.

A. But not

B. Nevertheless

C. In spite of

D. Although

24._______ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.

A. Which

B. Since

C. Although

D. How

25.Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies _______ hide their young

under bushes or among tall grasses,

A. can where

B. where they can

C. where can they

D. where can

26.A widespread species, roundworms even thrive on the peaks of mountains and

______.

A.at the bottoms of the oceans

B.there are the bottoms of the oceans

C.the bottoms of the oceans do

D.which the bottoms of the oceans

27.______ general acceptance of photography as an artistic medium, most

museums today house collections of fine photographs.

A. The

B. Whereas the

C. Only the

D. With the

28.Hawks serve an important purpose in the scheme of mature ______ on

destructive

rodents, such as mice and rats.

A. buy prying

B. in order that preying

C. that they prey

D. than to prey

29.Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, a town in the eastern part of the state, was named

_____ one of the greatest American athletes.

A. in honor of

B. the honors

C. for honored

D. to honoring

30.In 1900, ______ Mary Morris Vaux became the first woman to climb Mount

Stephen in British Columbia.

A.of forty years old

B.she was forty years

C.when the age forty

D.at the age of forty

31.It is difficult for casual observer to distinguish ______ artificial and natural

lakes.

A. to

B. therefore

C. onto

D. between

32._____ superstitious beliefs about the mandrake plant.

A.People have had long

B.People have long had

C.Have people long had

D.Long have had people

33.Chemistry is the science of substance ______ the science of energy.

A. is physics

B. or physics

C. how physics

D. and physics is

34.Never attempting to be a literary stylist, _____ in her novels.

A.Alice Duer Miller considered the plot the most important element

B.the most important element considered to be the plot by Alice Duer

Miller

C.considering the plot the most important element of Alice Duer Miller

D.Alice Duer Miller?s plot, considered the most importance element

35._____ took office as the first Superintendent of Public Instruction for the

territory of New Mexico.

A.J. Francisco Chaves, who

B.If J. Francisco Chabes

C.J. Francisco Chaves

D.In the J. Francisco Chaves

36.______ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting is

generally recognized among econometricians.

A. There is a need

B. The need being

C. That a need

D. The need

37.______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.

A. Deafness

B. There is deafness

C. It is deafness

D. Deafness

that

38.The biggest nail is the boat spike, _____ more than a pound and is about

fifteen inches long.

A. and weighs

B. how it weighs

C. its weight

D. which weighs

39.Ironically, sails were the salvation of many steamships____ mechanical

failures.

A. they suffered

B. suffered

C. were suffered

D. that had suffered

40. Venus is perpetually covered by thick, opaque clouds ___ the planet?s surface

from view.

A. that they shield

B. the shield is

C. they shield

D. that shield

41. Some of the musical pieces for _____ Isodora Duncan choreographed dances were waltzes and mazurkas by Chopin.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

42.Ligaments, ______ hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones

together.

A.which are fibrous tissues,

B.they are fibrous tissues,

C.fibrous tissues that

D.are fibrous tissues

43.Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society _______.

A.she had grown up

B.which had she grown up in

C.in which she had grown up

D.she had grown up in it

44.Pasteurization is a heating process _____ bacteria in milk.

A. kills

B. that kills

C. that it kills

D. that kills it

45.Anesthetics are used ______ insensibility to pain during surgical operation.

A. the cause

B. to cause

C. cause of

D. causing

46.The greater an object?s mass, the more difficult it is _____.

A.to speed it up or slow it down

B.it speeds up or slows down

C.than speeding it up or slowing it down

D.than speeding up or slowing down

47.Over the centuries, various theories have been advanced _____.

A.the origin of alphabetic writing is explained

B.of explaining the origin of alphabetic writing

C.the explanation of the origin of alphabetic writing

D.to explain the origin of alphabetic writing

48.The green turtle has been known ____ over 200 miles to return t o a nesting

site.

A. in the navigating

B. the navigation

C. to navigate

D. navigation

49.A logarithm is ____ in algebra as an exponent.

A. known what

B. known what it is

C. what is known

D. what it is

known

50.When Europeans originally arrived in ____ El Paso, Texas, the area was

inhabited by the Manso and Suma peoples.

A. what is now

B. now

C. when now is

D. now is

II.Identify the incorrect word or phrase with the mark of A, B, C, or D in the following sentences:

1.People has always felt the need to express themselves through

A B C D

movement.

2.Rayon is an synthetic material produced from wood pulp or short

A B C D

cotton fibers.

3.The term “industrial arts” is applied main to classes, which teach

A B

students to use tools and machinery, with the aim of developing

manual skills.

4. Nonmetallic minerals are find in various places around the world.

A B C D

5.Charles Whitman, director of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods

Hole for two decades, wrote frequently on anatomy,

A B C

evolution, and animal behaving.

6.Certain jets have duplicate sets of engine instruments in order for the

pilot and the flight engineer sees that the engines are running.

B C D

7.As children learn to function on their own, they become less

dependence on their parents.

B C D

8.Abilene, Texas, is the commercial hearts of a vast region of cattle

A B

ranches and oil wells.

C D

9.Contemporary critics readily acknowledgeable Rose McClendon?s

A B

distinctive qualities as a stage actress.

C D D

10.A circumpolar star remains high the horizon during the 360 degrees

A B C

of its daily orbit.

11.When two female elephants are fighting, one usually try to bite off

A B C D

the other?s tail.

12.Originally the language of the great Inca Empire, Quechua, is the

A B

most widely spoken of all the American Indian language.

C D

13.A chemical element is a substance that cannot be broken down

A B

chemical into simpler substances.

C D

14.Harry S. Truman was scrupulously honest, and he established a

A B

reputation for speaking the true.

C D

15.Graphology is a method that uses handwriting as a basis for

analyzing an individual?s character, personal, and health.

B C D

III. SECTION A. You will be asked a series of questions about the clauses in this sentence.

This passage uses subordinate clauses with confidence.

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

Question 1

Here is the sentence again with a (rather long) clause underlined:

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

How is this clause signalled - by:

A. a relative pronoun

B. a non-finite verb

C.no word as it is a …reduced? clause?

Question 2

Now, another question about the same clause:

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

Which word does this clause modify?

A.poem

B.grandfather

C.probably

D.person

Question 3

Now we open a Chinese box and look at the next nested clause:

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

This clause is signalled by the subordinating conjunction, so that. What is the function of this clause?

A.it modifies the noun poem

B.it modifies the noun family

C.it modifies the verb handed (down)

D.It is complement of the verb handed (down)

Question 4

What is the function of this next clause?

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

A.Modifier of the main clause

B.Subject of the verb know

C.Object of the verb know

D.Object of the verb handed (down)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6612671841.html,plement of the verb know

Question 5

What is the function of this shortest clause?

It is probably a poem that could be handed down in his family so that all his descendants would know what a wonderful person he thought his grandfather was.

A.Modifier of the noun phrase a wonderful person

B.Subject of the verb thought

C.Object of the verb thought

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6612671841.html,plement of the verb thought

SECTION B This is the opening of a story.

There I stood on the edge of the loch just looking around at the views and at the old castle which stood opposite me. Then from the middle of nowhere this monster like thing just popped out of the water, its long green body moving slowly along the top of the water. Then I suddenly thought, "is that the loch Ness monster"?. I carried on watching it moving along the water, I looked around to see if there was anybody near me, watching this strange creature, there was nobody.

Question 1

All the highlighted subordinate clauses are ...?

A.Noun clauses

B.Adverbial clauses

C.Relative clauses

Question 2

What kind of clause is underlined?

Is it ...

A. a noun clause

B.an adverbial clause

C. a relative clause?

Question 3

Another subordinate clause is highlighted here:

What kind of subordinate clause is this?

A.Noun clause

B.Adverbial clause

C.Relative clause

Question 4

Now look at the underlined clause here:

watching it moving along the water, I looked around to see if there was anybody near me, watching this strange creature, there was nobody.

This subordinate clause is adverbial. Is it:

A.finite

B.non-finite?

Question 5

Look at the underlined passage:

Remembering the Chinese boxes, decide how many subordinate clauses are highlighted.

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

天津科技大学2005/2006下学期考试卷

考试科目英语语法( B) (考试时间120分钟) NAME ________________ CLASS _________________ Answer Sheet

I. ( 50%) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______

6. ______

7. ______

8.______

9._______ 10._______

11. ______ 12. ______ 13.______ 14._______ 15._______

16. ______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19._______ 20._______

21. ______ 22. ______ 23.______ 24._______ 25._______

26. ______ 27. ______ 28.______ 29._______ 30._______

31. ______ 32. ______ 33.______ 34._______ 35._______

36. ______ 37. ______ 38.______ 39._______ 40._______

4 1. ______ 42. ______ 43.______ 44._______ 45._______

46. ______ 47. ______ 48.______ 49._______ 50._______

II. (30%) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______

6. ______

7. ______

8.______

9._______ 10._______

11. ______ 12. ______ 13.______ 14._______ 15._______

III. (20%) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______

6. ______

7. ______

8.______

9._______ 10._______

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit2 Grammar随堂练习

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Stimulate the students’good sense of learning the grammar actively. 五、教学方法 Task-based language learning & Practice combined explanation & pair work. 六、教学过程 Step 1-——Leading-in Show the students some beautiful pictures about some parks and let the students compare them.Have a free talk with students and ask the following questions: 1. Which park is larger ?And which is smaller ? 2.Do you know the grammar ----倍数表达法？ Step 2 —— Cooperation inquiry 1. To learn the different kinds of the expressions. (1)“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B.......” 表示“A是B的多少倍”。 Eg：① Our classroom is twice as large as theirs. 我们的教室是他们的教室两倍大。 ②This desk measures twice as long as that one. 这张桌子测量起来是那张桌子的两倍长。

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