2012年中考英语总复习以及各考点解析

2012年中考英语必备句型汇总

重庆市巫山县大庙初级中学2012级8班唐鹏程著。

1.He works harder by far than his elder brother。

他比他哥哥工作努力得多

2.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players。

He is by far the tallest of all the palyers on the team。

他是球队中所有球员中最高的

3.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one。

他的解释比原来的解释要清楚得多

(by far最……；比……得多)

4.The more you read,the better you understand。

5.The higher up you go ,the colder it becomes。

6.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth。

=The further it gets from the surface of the earth ,the less the body

Weighs。

(注意：主句的形容词或副词可以不提前)

The sooner ,the better。

越快，越好。

no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”

not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”

7.This book is no more interesting than one 。

这本书和那本书都没有趣

8.This book is not more interesing than that one。

这本书不如那本书有趣。

9.He works no harder than I。

他和我都不用功

10.He doesn't work harder than I。

他不如我用功

More than不仅仅no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than =at most不多于

11.There are no more than ten students in the classroom。

教室里仅有10个学生

12.There are not more than ten students in the classroom。

教室里至多有10个学生

13.He is no more than a child,so I don't take him too seriously。

他不过是个孩子，所以我根本不把他当回事。

14.In our students' eyes,he is more than a teacher ,he is more like our friend。

在我们学生眼里，他不仅仅是个老师，他更像我们的朋友。

More +adj./n.+than +adj./n. 与其说……倒不如说……

15.My uncle ,Pliny the elder ,looked more asleep than dead。

与其说我叔叔老普利尼是死的，倒不如说他睡着了。

16.He is more of a student than of a teacher。

与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生。

17.He is more diligent than clever。

与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋

Superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的；inferior下等的，下级的，次的，自卑的；

Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的；junior年少的，下级的，后进的，和to搭配，构成比较级。

18.This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week。

这家西餐馆比我们上星期天的那一家好。

19.His work is inferior to mine 。

他的工作不如我。

20.He is three years junior to me 。

=He is junior to me by three years。

他比我小三岁。

21.She is senior to everyone else in the company。

她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。

So +adj./adv.+that

Such(a/an)+adj.+n.+that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语。

22.His English was so limited that he couldn't understand what the native speakers said。

他的英语水平太有限，不能理解英国本土人所说的话。

23.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking。

他如此挚爱自己的学生，以至于常常因为疲劳过度而生病。

24.It was such warm weather that we went swimming。

25.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it。

关于so/such…that…句型还须注意四点：

当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so+n.+that结构。即so

many/much/few/little+n.+that…

26.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn't get close to the building。

27.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily。

28.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal。

29.There are so few fish in the pool that we can't fish them easily

当名词时单数可数名词、名词前又有形容词修饰时，此时这两种结构可以相互转换。即such+a/an+adj.+n.+that=so adj.+a/an+n.that

30.He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you're in trouble。

31.He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you're in trouble。

由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构；

当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连同后面的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构(相当于把主句变成一般疑问句)。

32.Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him。

Such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj。和n.,也可以倒装。

33.His behavior. was such that all his friends deserted him。

=Such was his hehavior that all his friends deserted him。

他的行为举止如此让人讨厌，结果他的朋友都离开了他。

34.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken。

=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken。

爆炸的威力如此巨大以至于所有的窗户都被震碎了。

In order that和so that(为了……)，引导目的状语从句

英语核心句型50例

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地

Eg. Welcome to China.

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from 与---不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as 与……相同

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do做什么

Eg. We don’t know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢?

Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made a kite for me.

15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事

Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事

Eg. We are good at English.

They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱

Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事

Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事

Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

34. call A B叫A B

Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事

Eg. Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me.

36. What ……for? 为什么

Eg. What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? Eg. How about going fishing?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=

Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

40. have to do sth.不得不做某事

Eg. I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth. 最好做某事

Eg. You’d better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事

Eg. You’d better not stay up.

43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

46. make it +时间把时间定在几点

Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地

Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系

Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句认为……不……

Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

2012中考英语作文必背：10个高分句型

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …，… /= Of all the …，…

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

英语作文范文

1，节约用水

题目：请以“Saving Water”为题，并根据以下提示写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Saving Water

1 What do we use water for?

2 Why water is very important in our daily life?

3 How do we save water?

参考范文

As we all know, water is essential in our daily life. We drink water every day, we use water to wash things and cook food, we also use water to make machines. People can't live without water.

我们都知道水对于日常生活的重要性。我们每天喝水，用水洗东西和烹制食物，我们还用水来制造机器。离开水，人类就无法存活。

Though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water. So we must save water by having a shower instead of a bath. We can save water by fixing dripping taps immediately and we can also save water by not washing under a running tap.

虽然地球75%都被水覆盖，但其中只有3%是淡水。所以我们应该用淋浴代替泡澡来节约水，同时及时修好滴水的水龙头，并且不要开着水龙头洗东西。

2、毕业离校

Write a passage of at least 60 words on the following topic according to the given information.

题目：请根据下面的题目和提示信息写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Leaving School

1 Old school life

2 Teacher(s) and schoolmate(s)

3 Future plan

参考作文

I don't want to leave school, because my old school life was full of fun and I had many good friends in my old school.

我不想毕业，因为我的校园生活丰富多彩，我在学校有很多好朋友。

We used to share our lunch together. We used to play ball games together. W e often did some surveys during the holiday. All of my teachers and schoolmates are very friendly and helpful. Now I have to leave school, I hope I will keep in touch with them and my new school life will be more enjoyable.

我们曾一起共享午餐，也曾一起做球类运动，我们还经常在假日里一起做调查。所有的老师和同学都很友善，并给予帮助。现在我即将毕业，我希望能和他们保持联系，也希望新的学校生活能更加有趣。

3、通知的翻译

假如你陪你校的外籍教师Smith先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：

观众须知

1、一人一票，凭票入场；

2、场内严禁吸烟；

3、食品和饮料请勿带进场内；

4、演出时请勿照相；

5、演出时请勿使用传呼机和移动电话；

6、提前30分钟入场。

Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英语告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写出来。

Mr. Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket.

史密斯先生，这是一则观众须知。上面说我们应该在音乐会开始前30分钟入场，每人凭票进入。

As a rule, food or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall either.

按照规定，食品和饮料不得带进场内，吸烟也是不允许的。

Please don't bring your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is more, beepers and mobile phones must be off during the concert.

请不要携带数码相机入内，因为场内严禁拍照。另外，音乐会期间，传呼机和手机必须关闭。

点评：文章的用词和句式有一定的难度，特别是关联词的运用，如of course，as a rule，and what is more使文章读起来朗朗上口，层层紧扣，环环递进，体现了作者较高的写作技巧和水平。

4、英语回信

题目：请向你未见面的笔友写一封自我介绍信，字数不少于60单词。

Dear Bob,

亲爱的鲍勃，

Yesterday I heard from you. I am very glad to be your pen friend. My name is Peter Zhang. I am sixteen years old. I live in...

昨天我收到了你的来信，我很高兴成为你的笔友。我的名字叫张彼德。我今年十六岁，我住在......

I am a middle school student, too. I like English and maths very much. I also like sports. I am good at singing. I know a little about America. Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter?

我也是一名中学生，我非常喜欢英语和数学。我还喜欢体育运动，我很擅长唱歌。我对美国的了解不多，下次来信时能多跟我聊聊你们国家的事吗？

Please write to me soon.

期待着你的来信。

Yours

你的

Peter Zhang

张彼德

点评：回信简洁明了，句子间的衔接自然、紧凑，文中作者把自己的情况大致向美国朋友作了介绍，达到了回信的目的。

5、写信

这是04年某省的中考题目：根据美国朋友Bob来信的内容写一篇英文回信。

Dear friend,

亲爱的朋友，

Hello, I'm your new friend. My name is Bob. I'm fifteen. I'm American. I live in New York.

你好，我是你的新朋友。我的名字叫鲍勃，我十五岁，是美国人，我住在纽约。

I am a middle school student. I'm good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like music. My friend and I often sing pop songs together.

我是一个初中生，我擅长数学，它很有趣。我最喜欢的运动是篮球，我不仅仅是一个篮球迷，也是一个很好的选手。我喜欢音乐，我经常跟我的朋友一起唱流行歌曲。

After school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now I am learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day.

放学之后，我喜欢上网，通过网络，我了解了很多关于中国的事情，现在我在学汉语，我希望有一天能去你的国家游览。

Please write to me and tell me something about your life. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

请给我回信说说你的生活吧，我期待着你的来信。

Yours,

你的，

Bob

鲍勃

点评：仔细审题，了解Bob想知道你哪方面的情况，要有针对性地回信，注意写回信的格式。

【写作点津】

写信时，发信人的地址和发信日期写在信的右上角。信的左边写称呼，如“Dear+头衔+姓”或“Dear+名” Dear Tom，Dear Mr. White...

信的正文一般分为几个段落，结尾另起一行，写With best wishes!

信的结束语一般用Yours, Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully...

日期写法有“月，日，年”或“日，月，年”，如2005年5月8日：May. 18, 2005 / 18 May, 2005

写信常用的句子开头有：

I haven't heard from you for a long time...

How's everything going with you?

I'm now writing to you. / I miss you so much.

Thank you for your letter.

I have received your letter.

结尾有：

I hope I can see you soon.

Give my best/warmest regards to...

I'll write to you soon.

6、保护环境是我们的义务

题目：请以”It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment”为题，写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment

保护环境是我们的义务

It's our duty to protect our environment. Where do we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is.

保护环境是我们的义务。我们居住在哪里？地球。地球是我们唯一居住的地方，所以可想而知环境对于我们的重要性。

But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. It's terrible if we still do it.

但是现在，很多人都在破坏环境，比如砍伐树木，在公共墙壁上乱涂乱画，随地扔垃圾。如果我们继续这样下去是非常可怕的。

Now, it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. It's our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful.

现在，是人们保护环境的时候了，这是我们的义务，我们都要为改善环境做贡献，我们应该努力让我们的环境变得更好。

点评：作者多用学过的词语，不但保证了正确，还巩固了所学的知识，并且注意句型的多样化，如长句、短句、疑问句，使用了“if，so，now，but”等词，整篇文章读起来朗朗上口。实际上，写文章就像串珠子，连接词就在于把一个个单词串起来。

议论文常用的句型有：

1、论点：

Computer is important.

We must learn English well.

It's very important for us to...

In my opinion...

2、论证过程常用一些衔接词可使文章读起来流畅、紧凑。如：

Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Lastly, ... Above all, ... 等。

3、结尾强调观点，最好用不同的句型来表达相同的观点，如：

So we must...

So it's very important for us to...

I believe...

We should...

7、树为什么重要

题目：请以"Why Are Trees Important"为题，写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Why Are Trees Important

树为什么重要

Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you.

树对于我们非常重要，你知道为什么吗？让我来告诉你吧。

Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. That's important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insert s live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, we stop desert s from being large.

I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautuful.

树木可以吸收二氧化碳，并释放氧气，这非常重要。人类和动物需要依靠氧气生存。很多小动物和昆虫居住在树里，有些从树里获取食物。树木还可以防止水土流失。如果我们有很多树就可以阻止沙漠扩大。我认为这非常重要。众所周知，树是绿色的，它们能使我们的国家更加美丽。

Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.

树是我们的好朋友。我们应该种更多的树，并好好照料它们。

点评：文章先阐明观点，接着论证，最后重申自己的观点。

8、我们的小区

题目：请以“Our Housing Estate”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。

Our Housing Estate

我们的小区

There are many nice housing estates in Pudong New Area. Our housing estate Rainbow Estate, is one of them.

浦东新区有很多漂亮的小区，我们的小区——彩虹小区，是其中之一。

You can see three blocks in the middle. There is a beautiful garden in front of Block 2. In the gardon there is a fountain. There is a shop on the right of Block

1. A big playground lies on the left of Block 3. You can see many men, women, boys and girls having exercise there.

小区中间有三条街道。在第二条街道前面是一个美丽的花园，花园里有个喷泉。在第一条街道的右面是一个商店，而第三街道的左边是一个巨大的运动场，可以看到男男女女在那边做运动。

There is a small kindergarten in our housing estate. It is convenient and comfortable for us to live in our housing estate.

在我们的小区有一个小小的幼儿园。对于我们来说，住在小区十分方便和舒服。

点评：文章的结构与布局较合理，有一定的顺序，层次分明。

9、我们的班会

请以“Our Class Meeting”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。

Our Class Meeting

我们的班会

Last Friday afternoon we had our last class meeting in our classroom. All the students and our class teacher took part in it.

上周五下午，我们在教室举行了最后一次班会。班上的所有同学和班主任都参加了。

We held a warm discussion about our future life. Each of us spoke at the meeting actively. After the discussion, we all decided to study hard so as to make our life better and better.

我们热烈讨论了今后的生活，每个人都在会上积极发言。讨论完后我们都下定决心好好学习，让我们的生活更加美好。

点评：这篇文章条理清楚，记叙完整，短短的五句话有简单句，也有复合句，交代了时间、地点、人物、原因、经过、结果六要素。

常用的叙事句型有：

It took place/ happened...

Last week/ year/ Monday/ Tuesday...

One Friday morning...

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