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近3年(2017,2018,2019)江苏省高考英语试卷以及答案(pdf解析版)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

注意事项：

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?

A.It's amusing

B. It's exciting

C. It's disappointing

2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A.Traveling around.

B.Studying at a school.

C.Looking stter her aunt.

3.What are the speakers talking zbout?

A.Going out.

B.Ordering drinks.

C.Preparing for a party.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a library.

C.In a bookstore.

5.What is the man going to do?

A.Go on Internet

B.Make a phone call.

C.Take a train trip.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?

A.An information office.

B.A police station

C.A shoe repair shop.

7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A.A brochure.

B.A newspaper.

C.A map.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man say about the restaurant?

A. It's the biggest one around.

B. It offers many tasty dishes.

C. It's famouns for its seafood.

9.What will the woman probably order?

A.Fried fish

B.Roast chicken.

C.Beef steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock?

A.At the office

B.At the airport.

C.At the restaurant.

11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A.Recelive a guest.

B.Have a meeting.

C.Read a report.

12.Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White？

A.At lunch time.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,te in the afternoon.

C.The next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why is Bili going to Germany？

A.To work on aproject.

B.To study German.

C.To start a new company.

14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？

A. The weather.

B.The food.

C.The schools.

15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？

A.Bring them to Germany.

B.Leave them in England.

C.Visit them in a few months.

16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A.Fellow-travelers.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When did it rain last time in Juarez？

A.Three days ago.

B.A month ago.

C.A year ago.

18.What season is it now in juarez？

A.Spring.

B.Summer

C.Autumn.

19.What are the elderly advised to do？

A.Take a walk in afternoon.

B.Keep their homes cool.

C.Drink plenty of water.

20.What is the speaker doing？

A.Hosting a radio program.

B.Conducting a seminar.

C.Forecasting the weather.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A.having developed

B.being developed

C. developed

D. developing

22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A.It were

B.Were it

C. It was

D. Was it

23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where

24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.

A.held out

B.brought out

C.picked out

D.given out

26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.

A.was being followed

B.was following

C.had been followed

D. followed

28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom

29.O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.

A.controversial

B.contractory

C.confidential

D.conventional

30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.

A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen

31.He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.

qualified B.hadn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qua lifying

A.hasn’t

32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A.in contrast to

B.in defense of

C.in face of

D.in relation to

33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?

.Just something _________.

——it’s nothing

A.as clear as day

B.off the top of my head

C.under my nose

D.beyond my wildest dreams

34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But

_________explanations

are hard to find .

A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent

35. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

——!Will you go with me ?

A.You there

B. You bet

C. You got me

D. You know better

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting

to school extra early.

__40___，one day，in the music class that was __41_of his school’s standard curriculurn，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing it.Hetried ti hide his __44__pleasure from the music teather,who had __45__over to listen.Hemight not have this particularly well,__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he

decided to give the cello（大提琴） a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly

found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he

was playing reasonably well.

This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__his heavy instrument case across

the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.

36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

37. A.rising up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,ing up C.driving up D.turning up

38. A.before B.after C.until D.since

39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate

40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover

41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.apirit

42. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,plicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy

43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied

44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar

45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

46. A.because B.but C.though D.so

47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice

48. A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to

49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function

50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted

51. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,mitted https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,ed C.limited D.admitted

52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant

53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing

54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

CHRONOLOGICA

——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW…

In 105AD paper was invented in China?

When Columbus discovered the New World?

The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from

the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the

way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons…and

monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and ledrn why

being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’

War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people

in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives

ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer

Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young

and old,and guaranteed to present even

the biggest history lover with somgthing

new!

56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?

A．A biography. B．A travel guide.

C．A history book. D．A science fiction.

57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?

A．By giving details of its collection.

B．By introducing some of its contents.

C．By telling stories at the beginning.

D．By comparing it with other books.

Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教），birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to

sing even before they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of enering the world.

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over

and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—asound that served as their regular “feed me!”call.

To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in

Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of

notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.

It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently

begging calls. In addition,the team set up a

mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies’　

separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their m om’s voice were rewarded

with the most food.

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of

n,or

children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do you invest in quality child

results suggest that they might be going for

do you invest in children that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.”Our

quality.”

58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.

A.be the worst

B.be the best

C.be the as bad

D.be just as good

59.What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?

A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.

B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.

C.The data collected from Queensland’s locals.

D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.

60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .

A.can receive quality signals

B.are in need of training

C.fit the environment better

D.make the loudest call

A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators

to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar

concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms

are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.

Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants'

success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging

consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And

the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.

But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable,

changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target

advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual

recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous powe they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.

This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into

five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is

required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When

considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now

need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase

price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place,

especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more t

o those who supply https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,panies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many mo

ney they make form https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f12833303.html,emments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.

Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy b

y a few giants, they must act soon.

61.Why is there a call to break up giants?

A. They have controlled the data market

B. They collect enormous private data

C. They no longer provide free services

D. They dismissed some new-born giants

62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?

A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive

B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms

C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position

D. Data can be turned into new services or products

63.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could

A. kill a new threat

B. avoid the size trap

C. favour bigger firms

D. charge higher prices

64.What is the purpose of loos ening the giants’ control of data?

A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.

B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.

C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.

D. Small companies could get more opportunities.

Old Problem，New Approaches

While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.

When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at

Nevertheless，there least，the US National Climate Assessment says that:”there is no ‘one-size fit all’ adaptation.”　

are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.

Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries，Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries，scbools，and health clinics，and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff people how to make floating gardens fish ponds prevent atarcation during the wet season.

Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mobammed Rezwan saw opportunily where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating conmetivity（连接）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.

Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang. Nophel lives in a mountaionous

region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming

represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it

can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed.

He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice

supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves. Nophel calculates that he has

erves will not last

stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel’s ice res

forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be

able to find other means of adapting.

rn Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southe

(which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While

Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should

act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.

In Peni, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have

begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving

ice. The outcome is still far from clear, But the World Bank has included the project on its of

the planet”．

More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in

western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade

declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like

this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, But some

suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to con pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the

most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if

we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .

A. adaptation is an ever-changing process

B. the cost of adaptation varies with time

C. global warming affects adaptation forms

D. adaptation to climate change is challenging

66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?

A. The project receives government support.

B. Different organizations work with each other.

C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.

D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.

67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?

A. Storing ice for future use.

B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.

C. Changing the irrigation time.

D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.

68. What do we learn from the Peru example?

A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.

B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.

C. This country is heating up too quickly.

D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.

69. According to the author, polluting industries should .

A. adapt to carbon pollution

B. plant highly profitable crops

C. leave carbon emission alone

D. fight against carbon pollution

70. What’s the author’s preferr

ed solution to global warming?

A. setting up a new standard.

B. Readucing carbon emission.

C. Adapting to climate change.

D. Monitoring polluting industries.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Population Change

Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the

explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like

flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health

was a tupical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5

population live in regions where the figure is now below the

owadays.Furthermore,around 50% of the world’s

replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-repalanement

birt h rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since80% of the world’s

rate is a major problem in many developing

people now live in such nations),but you’d be wrong,Declining birth

regions too,which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.

A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.What does it imply?First,China

needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Sencond,if other

factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent

standards and this could invite trouble.

Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the

number of people dying has been biggen than that of those being born by a massive 50%,Indeed official figures

suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in

1961.Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure,but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do

with it.If current trends don’t bend.Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by In the north of india,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most econmoic

development is taking place,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated

rural arceas an lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s

working-age population has no education.In 2030,a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.

One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA,it is almost unique

among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010-2030,Moreover,the

USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

Population Change

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income ）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语

写一篇150词左右的文章。

Decline of the birth rate

Population and 74

pressure

American solution

The USA will increase, from 2010-2030, its population by 20% through 79. _______. This will 80. _________ for the lack of young work force.

The 76. __________ death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future. It would be better if it can change people ’s way of 77. ________.

Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India ’s economy may take off when the country achieves 78. ___________ of educational opportunity.

To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting 75. ________.

The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be 73. ____________ but disastrous.

It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the 72. _________ of population.

The birth rate in the 21st

century may be much 71. ______ than it was in the

20th

Saturday Afternoon.In aShopping Center.

Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?

Su Hua:Whatever.We’er got so many choice,Kung Fu Yoga,

Journey to the West…….Each sounds great!

Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.

Su Hua: And the high-tech!...

Li Jiang:Perfect!Let’s get ome food first.We only have 20 minutes

left.

Su Hua:No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.

One Day in 2016.At Home.

Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film to night?

Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our

new and faster network

Son:But it feels good in a cinema.

Mother:And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket

Son:Only 10 yuan more than last year.

Mother:But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring…

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；

2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；

3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

2017年江苏省高考英语试卷

答案与解析

第一部分：听力(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,共20 分)

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21．（1分）

【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．

【分析】在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战．

【解答】答案：A

句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；develop与主语brands构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词；develop的动作发生在谓语动词face之前，要用现在分词的完成式．故选A．

【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词

不定式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．

22．（1分）

【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．

【分析】要不是有老师的支持，这位学生无法克服她的困难．

【解答】答案：B

考查虚拟语气倒装形式．虚拟语气倒装一般有：were…；should…；had…所以此题答案为B，

，句意是"要不是老师的支持…＂

完整的句型为If it were not for the support…

【点评】考生需掌握if引导虚拟倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用．

23．（1分）

【考点】92：从属连词．

【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献．

【解答】答案：D

locate坐落于某地，后接地点状语；句中the Belt meets the Road结构完整，要用where来连接地点状语从句．故选D．

【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that

（无词义，不做成分）；if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．

24．（1分）

【考点】GH：主谓一致；E2：一般过去时．

【分析】《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，增强了狄更斯作为一位杰出

的小说家的地位．

【解答】答案：C

根据句式可知，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，缺少谓语，句子的主语是The publication of Great Expectations，故使用单数，结合具体语境，叙述发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，答案为was．

【点评】考生在答题时能分析句子结构，并掌握主谓一致的规则，如书名等做主语谓语需单

数．

25．（1分）

【考点】A9：动词短语．

【分析】与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为医生最好的一面表现了出来．

【解答】答案：B

hold out伸出；bring out呈现；pick out挑出；give out分发；bring out the best in sb"把某人最好的一面表现出来"，常用搭配短语．故选B．

【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤

其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．

26．（1分）

【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．

【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到20美元，这可是过去要价的一半．

【解答】答案：C

分析句式可知，half of______it used to charge是$20的同位语从句．所以在该从句charge后缺宾语，half of后也缺宾语，在名词性从句中缺宾语用what，故答案为C．此题容易认为是定语从句，像half of which那就是10美元了，不符合题意．

【点评】本题考查名词性从句，比较难．考生需根据具体语境分析句式才能找到答案．

【考点】F7：过去进行时的被动语态．

【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他．

【解答】答案：A

句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态．故选A．

【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，

常与表示过去的时间状语连用．

28．（1分）

【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．

【分析】1963年联合国建立了一个是世界粮食项目，其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范围之饥荒．

【解答】答案：C

分析句式可知，one of_____purposes is to…是一个非限制性定语从句，whose purpose=the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的，故选C．

【点评】考查需先对句子结构分析，并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境中选出合适的引导词．29．（1分）

【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．

【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后，智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的个人电脑．

【解答】答案：D

考查形容词辨析，controversial引起争论的；contradictory矛盾的；confidential机密的，conventional传统的，常规的，根据句意只有D符合句意．

【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词，并根据具体语境灵活使用．

30．（1分）

【考点】AE：动词的辨析．

【分析】年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展．

【解答】答案：A

shape塑造，体现，影响…的发展；switch转换；stretch伸展；sharpen使敏锐，加重；句意

表达的是"帮助你来年的发展"．故选A．

【点评】动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤

其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．

【考点】E8：现在完成时．

【分析】有人已经通知他，因为他的学术背景，他不具备享受奖学金的资格．

【解答】答案：C

考察动词时态语态．该题中并没有时间标志词，但结合has been informed可知，句子的基准点是现在，句子里他不具有奖学金资格是目前的客观事实，故用一般现在时，答案为C．【点评】考查时态．考生在答题时要根据所给具体语境来推出时态的使用．

32．（1分）

【考点】8B：介词短语．

【分析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能．

【解答】答案：D

考查介词短语．in contrast to 相比之下；in defense of 为保证；in face of面临；in relation to 与…有关．根据句意：决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能．所以答案选

D．

【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重

点，也是做题的基础．在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析．

33．（1分）

【考点】JI：语言交际．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣你T﹣shirt 上的东西是什么意思？

﹣﹣﹣没有什么．只是一点东西而已．

【解答】答案：B

考查习语．as clear as day adj．一清二楚；Off the top of one's head是说一个人对某件事没有准确的信息，只是根据自己脑子里的大概记忆或猜测来发表意见．Under one's nose的意思也就是一样东西离你很近，但是，你就是没有看到．beyond one's wildest dreams是大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地），做梦也想不到等．根据句意，选B．

【点评】考查语言交际，考生要多积累常见交际用语结合具体语境灵活使用．

34．（1分）

【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．

【分析】恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的，但却很难找到能替代的解释．

【解答】答案：A

考查形容词辨析．alternative可替代的；aggressive进取的、侵略的；ambiguous暧昧的，模糊的；apparent明显的．根据句意可知只有A符合题．

【点评】考生在平时要加大词汇的记忆积累，尤其是形似的一些形容词．

35．（1分）

【考点】JI：语言交际．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣去看周三晚上的女子排球赛吗？

﹣﹣﹣当然去．你跟我一起去吗？

【解答】答案：B

You bet表示"当然"，符合语境；You there你在那里；You got me你难住我了；你逮到我了；You know better你知道的更好，都不符合语境，故答案为B．

【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用．

第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

36．（20分）

【考点】M1：人物故事．

【分析】本文是学生熟悉的校园生活，描写了主人公对音乐由最初的排斥甚至不屑到热爱的

心路历程．

【解答】36﹣40 DDACB 41﹣45 ADCBD 46﹣50 AACBC 51﹣55 ADBBC 36．D 考查动词辨析．结合句意，Gabriel 同情地看着那些音乐学生带着沉重的乐器箱在学

校里艰难（struggle）行进．travel 意为"旅行，移动"，march 意为"行军，前进"，pace 意为"踱步"，语气上不如struggle 能体现出"可怜的感觉"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．37．D 考查动词短语辨析．结合文意，在练习时间出现（turn up）在学校．rise up 意为"升起，起义"，come up 意为"走近，发生，被提出"，drive up 意为"抬高，开车到…＂，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

38．A 考查连词辨析结合文意，音乐系的学生们要在其他学生出现在学校之前（before）练习数个小时．There 指代school，表示音乐系的学生们很早到校练习．after 意为"在…之后"，until 意为"直到…＂，since 意为"自从…＂．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

39．C 考查动词辨析．结合上文，Gabriel 一点也不想卷入音乐学习中．以及后文提到"as he hated getting to school extra early"，因为他讨厌过早到校．因此可以推测文意为他向自己发誓

2019江苏省英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

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【临阵磨枪】2019年高考英语作文必背必背范文：4-感谢信

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2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导

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