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新人教版英语高一下单元测试-Unit 1

新人教版英语高一下单元测试-Unit 1
新人教版英语高一下单元测试-Unit 1

Unit 1 综合技能测试

时间:90分钟,满分:100分

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

1.—Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.

A.I mustn't B.I can't

C.I needn't D.I won't

答案:B根据后半句可知“不能留下吃饭”。mustn't“不允许、禁止”;can't“客观上不能办到”;needn't“不需要”;won't“不会,不愿意”。本题易误选D项,I won't只考虑了将来时。

2.It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to______.

A.congratulate B.celebrate

C.win D.defend

答案:B celebrate“庆祝”,其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb on sth/doing sth; win“赢得”,其宾语常是a game/match/victory等;defend“保卫/护”。

3.He wrote the poem________his wife who offered her life in defense of the country.

A.thanks to B.in place of

C.in memory of D.because of

答案:C句意:他写这首诗是为了纪念因卫国而献出生命的妻子。in memory of“纪念……”,为固定搭配。thanks to“多亏”;in place of“代替”;because of是一个介词短语,表示“因为”。A、B、D三项不符合句意。

4.If anything________to the patient, let me know at once, please.

A.happens B.will happen

C.takes place D.will take place

答案:A在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故排除B、D两项;happen 表示偶然发生,take place强调发生的事情是有计划或有安排的。

5.It's wrong for us to play tricks________our parents.

A.with B.on

C.to D.at

答案:B句意:跟我们的父母开玩笑是不对的。play tricks on sb“戏弄某人;开某人的玩笑”,为固定搭配。

6.The letter reminds me________the good time we had spent together.

A.in B.of

C.about D.on

答案:B句意:这封信使我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时刻。remind sb of/about sth“提醒某人某事”,为固定搭配。

7.________was quite obvious________they had no desire for peace.

A.It; that B.What; it

C.That; what D.They; it

答案:A常用句式:it is obvious that...表示“很显然”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。

8.He can________his breath under the water for five minutes.

A.keep B.hold

C.take D.make

答案:B句意:他可以在水下屏息5分钟。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”,为固定搭配。

9.—I'll tell Mary about her interview tomorrow.

—You________her the day before yesterday.

A.ought to tell B.would have told

C.must tell D.should have told

答案:D should have told表示过去应该告诉并没有告诉,含有责备意味,符合题意。

10.—The room is so dirty.________we clean it?

—Of course.

A.Will B.Shall

C.Would D.Do

答案:B shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示征求对方的意见。

11.He is looking forward________his father.

A.of receiving

B.of hearing from

C.to hearing from

D.to hear from

答案:C look forward to“盼望”,其中to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故选C。

12.He is an honest man; he always________.

A.breaks his word

B.keeps his word

C.eats his word

D.keeps his words

答案:B句意:他是个诚实的人;他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”,符合题意。break one's word“失信”;eat one's word“承认自己说错话”。

13.A large________will be given to anyone who brings back the money.

A.price B.money

C.award D.reward

答案:C award强调荣誉,不在乎奖品的大小或者奖金的多少。price“价格”;money“金钱”,为不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用;reward能与不定冠词连用;reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

14.You must apologize________your mother________your rudeness.

A.to; to B.for; to

C.to; for D.for; for

答案:C句意:你必须为你的粗鲁行为向你妈妈道歉。apologize to sb for sth意为“因某事向某人道歉”,为固定搭配。

15.Hu Jintao________in the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games held on October 16th, 2009.

A.turned down B.turned off

C.turned over D.turned up

答案:D句意:胡锦涛主席出席了2009年10月16号的全运会开幕式。turn up“出现,露面”,符合题意。turn down“拒绝;把声音调低”;turn off“关上”;turn over“翻过来”。根据句意选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2010·浙江)

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be__16__Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought,“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd__17__?”Just when I started to__18__that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women__19__at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of__20__that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't__21__. Somebody had thought__22__of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my__23__Christmas there special and memorable, I__24__remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of__25__for as many children as I could possibly

reach.

So I__26__a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies,__27__with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were__28__. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I__29__them that they couldn't open their presents__30__every child had come forward. Finally the__31__they had been waiting for came as I called out.“One, two, three. Open your presents!”As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles__32__up the room. The__33__in the room was obvious and__34__wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew__35__that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

16.A.sending B.receiving

C.making D.exchanging

答案:B由下一句话“因为我们没有足够的钱”,所以“我们不会收到礼物了”。

17.A.found B.prepared

C.got D.expected

答案:C当其他的孩子问我收到了什么礼物的时候我该怎么说呢?

18.A.doubt B.hope

C.suggest D.accept

答案:D在我开始要接受这一事实——即那年没有什么圣诞节了的时候……。

19.A.broke in B.settled down

C.turned up D.showed off

答案:C三个妇女拿着礼物出现在了我们的家。break in“破门而入”;settle down“稳定下来”;turn up“出现”;show off“炫耀”。

20.A.relief B.loss

C.achievement D.justice

答案:A当我回到学校时因为有了礼物便不会再感到尴尬,因此我松了一口气。relief“宽慰”;loss“损失”;achievement“成就”;justice“正义”。

21.A.blamed B.loved

C.forgotten D.affected

答案:C由最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。

22.A.highly B.little

C.poorly D.enough

答案:D有人为我想得很周到,给我带来了礼物。

23.A.present B.first

C.recent D.previous

答案:B与“my new house”相呼应,应是“我想使在那儿的第一个圣诞节与众不同、值得记忆”。

24.A.hardly B.instantly

C.regularly D.occasionally

答案:B我立刻记起了那些女士的造访。instantly=immediately“立刻”;hardly“几乎不”;regularly“有规律地”;occasionally“偶尔地”。

25.A.strength B.independence

C.importance D.safety

答案:C我想为尽可能多的孩子创造一种同样的重要的感觉,即他们每个人都很重要。

26.A.kept up with

B.caught up with

C.came up with

D.put up with

答案:C我想出了一个计划。keep up with“与……保持一致”;catch up with“追上”;come up with“想出”;put up with“忍受”。

27.A.none B.few

C.some D.each

答案:D每一份礼物上都有孩子的名字。

28.A.fine B.special

C.helpful D.normal

答案:B我们想让所有的孩子知道他们自己都是与众不同的。

29.A.reminded B.guaranteed

C.convinced D.promised

答案:A我提醒他们直到每一个孩子都走到前面来才能打开他们的礼物。

30.A.after B.until

C.when D.since

答案:B not...until...句型。

31.A.chance B.gift

C.moment D.reward

答案:C他们一直在等待的时刻到来了。

32.A.lit B.took

C.burned D.cheered

答案:A他们脸上灿烂的笑照亮了屋子。light“照亮”;take“带走”;burn“点燃”;cheer“使高兴”。

33.A.atmosphere

B.sympathy

C.calmness

D.joy

答案:D屋子里充满了欢乐。

34.A.it B.such

C.something D.everybody

答案:A it指代“屋子里的欢乐”。

35.A.by B.till

C.for D.from

答案:D这种感觉来自多年前的那个圣诞节。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A(2007·全国卷Ⅰ)

Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time(DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.

In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought(干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.

Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals(节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended(延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.

The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.

文章大意:夏令时,又称“日光节约时制”(Daylight Saving Time),是一种为节约能源而人为规定地方时间的制度,在这一制度实行期间所采用的统一时间称为“夏令时”。一般

在天亮早的夏季人为将时间提前一小时,可以使人早起早睡,减少照明量,以充分利用光照资源,从而节约照明用电。各个采纳夏时制的国家具体规定不同。目前全世界有近110个国家每年要实行夏令时。

36. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania________.

A. to save water and electricity

B. to support government officials

C. to pass a special law in the state

D. to stop the drought in 1967

答案:A第二段第二句“The state government introduced one hour of daylight saving as a way of saving power and water.”作为节约能量和水的一种方式。

37.According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?

A.Victoria.

B.Queensland.

C.South Australia.

D.New South Wales.

答案:B第二段最后一句。Queensland did not do so until 1989。

38.What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?

A.It lasts for two weeks.

B.It is not used in festivals.

C.Its plan was changed in 2000.

D.It doesn't have fixed dates.

答案:D第三段“Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have irregular(不规则的) plans, often changing their dates due to (由于)politics or festivals.”可以看出夏令时在澳大利亚时间并不固定。

39. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?

A.There exist some undesirable effects.

B.It helps little to save energy.

C.It brings about longer working days.

D.Radio and TV programs become different.

答案:A文章最后一段在讲解夏令时在澳大利亚的不同引起了很严重的交通和社会活动的问题。所以答案为A “存在着一些undesirable(令人不快)的后果”。B little 用的不对。C工作时间应该是减少了。D 表述不对。并不是说广播和电视节目不同而是说,由于夏令时的政策地区与地区不同,所以导致了国家广播和电视的播放上的混乱。

B(2005·江苏卷)

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.

During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line in front of the cheering people.

Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down —— their legs and feet straight up in the air —— all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!

40. The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.

A. has a very long history in North Africa

B. is held in the same place on the same day

C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“but even better attended by locals.”确定答案。

41. Before the races begin,________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

A. musicians, dancers, horses and hares

B. camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

C. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs

D. musicians, officials, camels and horses

答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段,对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍D项中的musicians, officials, camels and horse都提到了。

42. The underlined word “finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________of the opening day.

A. first part

B. middle

C. last part

D. whole

答案:C词义猜测题。根据前面的叙述和该句中的towards the evening, 说明是开幕式的最后了,所以C正确。

43. This passage mainly tells readers________.

A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

答案:A主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话“During the opening ceremonies,”可以看出,本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。答案选A。

C

(2008·全国Ⅱ)

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume(香水).Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).

The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

文章大意:Mrs. Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物。礼物是Teddy 过世了的妈妈的香水。Mrs. Thompson大为震撼,并真正懂得了教师工作的意义。

44.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

A.She made Teddy feel ashamed.

B.She asked the children to play with Teddy.

C.She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.

D.She told the class something untrue about herself.

答案:D推理判断题。由第一段第二句话到本段结束可推知。

45.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

A.He often told lies.

B.He was good at math.

C.He needed montherly care.

D.He enjoyed playing with others.

答案:C推理判断题。由第三段Teddy说得话可推知。

46.In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A.She taught fewer school subjects.

B.She became strict with her students.

C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

D.She cared more about educating students.

答案:D细节判断题。由第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.”

47.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A.She had kept in touch with him.

B.She had given him encouragement.

C.She had sent him Christmas presents.

D.She had taught him how to judge people.

答案:B细节判断题。由倒数第二段Dr. Stoddard对Teday说的话可推断出B项正确。

D

(浙江余姚中学2008学年高一英语期中试卷)

This Friday is Tomb-sweeping Day, one of the three traditional festivals that are included as the Chinese mainland's public holidays starting this year. Together with the Dragon Boat Festival in June and Mid-Autumn Festival in September, the authorities say observing these days is aimed at protecting folk culture and customs.

Chinese nationwide should thank Chen Jing, a 68-year-old folk artist and professor from Nanjing University for the move. “It is certainly a favorable gesture for the promotion and preservation of folk culture and customs,” Chen said. In 2006, Chen proposed to the authorities to make Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival, a public holiday. His suggestion received wide support from other folk artists. “Tomb-Sweeping Day means a lot to the Chinese,” Chen said. It is a day for people to honour their ancestors.

Two years ago, on his trip to honour his ancestor in Taizhou, Jiangsu province, he found the train full of people, most of whom were the elderly. From the conversation with them, he found the elderly thought it necessary to include young family members in the festival's activities, while working people also wanted the chance to honor their ancestors. Among those he spoke to was an elderly man from Hongkong, who told Chen Tomb-Sweeping Day is a holiday in Hongkong for paying tribute to ancestors. Chen was inspired by the experience and insight from these people and put forward the suggestion for the holiday during an interview by mainstream media.

“If we do not take immediate action, our traditional folk customs will be forgotten by the younger generation,” he said. His idea soon spread all over the country and was echoed(回音) by many scholars and experts.

文章大意:本文讲述了南京大学陈静教授为清明节被纳入国家法定节日所作的贡献。

48. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean?

A.Paper money. B.Flowers.

C.Respect. D.Incense.

答案:C猜测词义题。所在句意为“清明节是香港人们敬老的一个节日”。所以该词

意为“respect”。

49.Why do the elderly think it is important to make Tomb-Sweeping Day a public holiday?

A.Because they want to honor their ancestors.

B.Because it can make young people and working people be included in the festival's activities.

C.Because it can make people have a chance to honor their ancestors.

D.Because they think it is important traditional folk custom.

答案:B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。

50. The best title of the passage is ________.

A.How people observe Tomb-Sweeping Day

B.The aim of protecting folk culture and custom

C.Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival

D.One man's mission to help keep a traditional custom alive

答案:D主旨大意题。由文章大意知。

E(2008·山东)

Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't, strictly speaking, even adults?

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with“red carpet”interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.

“What's really exciting is that it's film for kids by kids,”said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia.“We want to make this a national event,”Ms. Gardner added.

The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,”Ms. Gardoner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the In v isibles describes young immigrants'(移民)feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.

文章大意:本文主要讲述在纽约举行的“翼展儿童电影艺术节”的情况。

51.Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival________.

A.is organized by a middle school

B.is as famous as the Toronto Festival

C.shows films made by children

D.offers awards to film school students

答案:C归纳概括题。通览全文,特别是根据第三段第一句可知,本艺术节主要展示由儿童制作的儿童电影。其他选项均为错误选项,与原文不符。

52.Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

A.It helps young filmmakers to make money.

B.It provides arts projects for young people.

C.It's a media arts and leadership-training group.

D.It's a national organization for young people.

答案:B细节理解题。见文章第三段第一句:Wingspan Arts是一个在纽约地区能提供青少年艺术作品的非盈利性组织。

53.The underlined word“shorts”in Paragraph 4 refers to________.

A.short trousers B.short kids

C.short films D.short stories

答案:C词义猜测题。文章第四段第一句中,shorts指“电影短片”。

54.Movies to be shown in the festival________.

A.cover different subjects

B.focus on kids's life

C.are produced by Global Action Project

D.are directed by Ms. Gardner

答案:A归纳概括题。见文章第四段中提到的几部电影及第一句总述。

55.At the end of this film festival, there will be________.

A.various awards

B.“red carpet”interviews

C.an open reception

D.a concert at Lincoln Center

答案:C细节理解题。见文章最后一段第一句:The festival will end with an open reception at which...

Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)

这幅漫画名为《暑假第一天》。请你简单介绍一下漫

画的内容,并结合漫画发表议论。

注意:

1.100词左右。

2.文章开头已经写好,不计入词数。

可用词汇:培训报名sign up for a training course补课take make-up lessons

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It was the first day of the summer holiday, but Dingding wasn't happy.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

The First Day in the Summer Holiday

It was the first day of the summer holiday, but Dingding wasn't happy. In the morning, his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up school. At almost the same time, his father came in, telling him to sign up for an English training course. Dingding was a football fan and was crazy for cartoon films, yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interest. What they only care about seems to be his study.

It's not only Dingding who has to face such a holiday. Nowadays, children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidays. It's time that parents “returned” holidays to their children.

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