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人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点

Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.

重点短语:

clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，

used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,

make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟

Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,

care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,

be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,

be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时

need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,

ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,

give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,

make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,

重点句子：

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

The boy could give out food and food bank.

The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.

They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.

The school give up several hours each week to help others.

I want to learn more about how to care for animals.

I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.

The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.

V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.

I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.

Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.

短语精讲

1.Clean up.打扫干净

He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.

Your room is dirty you should clean it up.

We must give our classroom a good clean- up.

2.Cheer up.振奋起来

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.

3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽

We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.

The sun gives out light and heat.

Our supplies are giving out.

4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做

They volunteer for the work in the club.

Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.

I want to be a volunteer in the city.

5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事

They put off the match because of the heavy rain.

Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,

6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事

Notice that.注意到

I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.

I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.

She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6113078956.html,e up with,提出，想出

Can't you come up with a better idea？

Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,

come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。

8. alone独自，Lonely.孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的

He felt very lonely without his friends.

The cabin was built in a lonely spot.

I am alone at home.

9.Care for照顾，喜欢, care about.关心，在意

Thanks a lot for caring for me when I was sick, last week.

I don't care for basketball.

We should care about the lonely old people.

10.E ach强调个性，着眼于整体中的个体,each of ,

Every强调共性，着眼于整体，不能与of联用.

Each school has its own library.

He gave two to each.

Every child was dressed in a costume.

11.疑问词+动词不定式，结构常用于tell, know, show,Learn, teach, explain等后作宾语，此时该结构相当于一个宾语从句。它所表示的动作通常是未发生的动作，所以在转化成宾语从句时，通常加情态动词或用将来时态。

He didn't know what to say.= he didn't know what he should say.

12.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

so+形容词

so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

so+many/much/few/little+名词

Jim made such an important decision.

I have such good books to read.

It's so nice a day.

I am so glad to hear from you.

There are so many visitors in the park today.

13.own 自己的，拥有=have

of one's own属于某人自己的, on one's own=alone单独的，独自的

I saw it with my own eyes.

He owns a big house.

At last I have got a big house of my own.

He wants to finish the work on his own.

14.try out for参加…选拔，试用

I am trying out a new computer.

Over sixty boys came to try out for the basketball team.

15.Try to do sth努力干某事try doing sth尝试干某事

She tried to carry the basket.

The boy tried making a model plane.

16.Raise money for为…筹钱

Raise举起，抬起，提高，养育

They want to raise enough money for building a school.

Please raise your right hand.

Don't raise your voice at me.

He raised a large family.

17.Homeless无家可归的, hopeless无望的, useless无用的, meaningless毫无意义的, careless粗心的one of+名词复数，动词用三单

One of my friends knows you.

18.Sb run out of sth某人用完某物

sth run out某物用完了

run out of spl.从…跑出来

I have run out of paper.

His water soon run out.

The dog ran out of the room.

19.Take after, =be similar to,外貌行为像

Be similar in sth 在某方面相似look like看上去像…,be like外貌性格像

Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.

You look like my mother.

What is your sister like?

The two buildings are similar in style.

20.Fix up修理，装饰，安排(会议活动)

My radio doesn't work, would you fix it up for me？

I fixed up an interview with him.

They fixed a microphone in the hall.

21.break-broken打破，休息时间broken破损的，残缺的，

My back is broken.

Mind the broken glass.

We should protect the young trees instead of breaking them.

She has worked for twenty seven hours without a break.

22.Write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter,= write to sb写信给某人～Hear from收到某人的来信

I am writing a letter to my friends

I'm writing my friend a letter.

I'm writing to my friend.

I hope to hear from you soon.

23.Give sth to sb, =give sb sth(物体是代词时，只能用Give sth to sb)

We gave some flowers to her for her birthday.

We gave her some flowers, for her birthday.

Please give it to me.

24.Make it possible for sb. to do sth使某人做某事成为可能

Make a difference to对…产生影响

Make no difference to对…没有影响

The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.

The accident has made great difference to his life.

It makes no difference to me.

25.the deaf聋人, the blind.盲人

You shouldn't laugh at the deaf.

There is a school for blind children next to the library.

26.Imagine doing sth想象…

I can't imagine how he is used to such a bad situation.

I didn't imagine being a nurse when I was a child.

27.Have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难

I had great difficulty in finishing the task.

28.A friend of mine= one of my friends

John is a friend of my father's.=John is one of my father's friends.

29.help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境

They helped us out with the clean-up.

30.Train sb to do sth.训练某人做某事

Train sb in sth.在某方面训练/培养某人

She is a trained nurse.

We can train a horse to do farm work.

The father trains his daughter in medicine.

The boy is training for the school sports meeting.

On the course we received training.

31.Be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋

Be excited about.对…感到兴奋

I was excited about going to the zoo.

Jack was excited to travel there by plane.

32.Goodness善良, illness,疾病happiness幸福, sadness.悲伤Change 改变，变化，零钱change one's life.改变某人的生活

He has changed the date of the meeting.

Great changes have taken place here since 2005.

Don't forget your change.

33.Take an interest in sth

Be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣

He always takes an interest in old coins.=He is always interested in old coins.

34.Be strong in sth=Do well in=be good at.擅长…

He is strong in science.=He does well in science.=He is good at science. 35.Work out fine/well.奏效

Work out.算出，制定，解决

The new strategies may not work out.

I believe you can work out this math problem by yourself.

The outline must be carefully worked out.

Don't worry, things will work out.

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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2017人教新目标八年级下册英语单词表

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