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(通用)中考英语语法专题练习——《冠词》

中考英语专题练习1《冠词》

1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;

2.掌握定冠词the的用法;

3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;

4.掌握零冠词的用法。

( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.

A. an; the

B. a;/

C. an;/

D. a; the

( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?

一No, thanks.

A./

B. an

C. a

D. the

( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.

A. a; a

B. a;/

C. the; a

D. the; the

( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /;the

( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.

A. the

B. a

C./

D. an

( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.

一Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an; a

B. a; a

C. the; /

D./; the

( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?

一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.

A. the; an

B. a; an

C. a; the

D. the; a

( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?

一Bill. He's active boy.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C.the; a

D. the; an

( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.

A.a; the

B.the; a

C. /; /

D. the; the

( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the;/

D. a;/

( )13. This is interesting story for the kids.

A.an

B. a

C./

( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.

A. a; A

B. a; The

C. an; The

( )15. 一Kate, are you only child in yourfamily?

一Yes, but new baby is on the way.

A. the; a

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the: the

( )16.一In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.

一Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )17.一Do you know girl with long curly hair?

一Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.

A. a;/

B. the:/

C. the; the

D. a; the

( )18. There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )19. Jackie is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )20.一When will car race begin?

I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

( )21.一Did you do well in English exam last week?

一Yes, I got “A”.

A. an; the

B.the; an

C. a;/

D. the; a

( )22. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant.

elephant was from Africa.

A. a; The

B. the; An

C. an; The

D. the; A

( )23. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.

A. a; the

B. a: an

C. an: the

D. the: the

( )24. Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you.

A. an; The

B. a; The

C. an; An

( )25.They are having breakfast now. And hour later, they'll go shopping.

A. /; an

B. the; a

C. a; an

D. /; a

( )26.一Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?

一Yes, it's over there, behind door.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

( )27.一Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English?

一Yes. It begins with “n”.

A the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the

( )28.一Did you get up late this morning?

一Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to office.

A. /

B. the

C. a

( )29. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )31.一What do you think of the boy?

一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.

A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a

( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.

A. a

B. /

C. the

( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.

A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the

( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?

一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.

A. /; /

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a;/

( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?

一I want interesting book as useful gift for my son

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; an

D. a; a

( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?

一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.

A. a; the

B. an; an

C. an; the

D. the: an

( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?

一Some bread, egg and a glass of

milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?

一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. /; an

参考答案

1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA

31-40 BDBBBDACBB

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中考英语语法填空专项训练新化十四中刘剑文一、教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。二、教学重点：总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧三、教学难点：学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧四、教学过程 Stepl 导入：用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破：（1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词； 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.

(完整版)中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题

中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。 the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人) the French法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶

food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品 fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果 glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯不可数名词量的表示法 a cup/bag/piece/bottle/glass/slice..... a pair of 3.【名词的格】 1)．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。 ①一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。如：Tom's chair；the children's bedroom ②以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。如：the students' reading room ③并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加’s；表示共同所属时。在最后一个名词后加's。如：Tom and Mike's father 汤姆和迈克的父亲(俩人共有的父亲) Tom’s and Mike’s fathers 汤姆的父亲和迈克的父亲（俩人各自的父亲） ④表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop等)可以省略。如：at Tom’s 在汤姆家里at the tailor's在裁缝店at a chemist's在药店 2)．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。如：the covers of the book(s)书的封面 a photo of my family一张我家的全家福注意：①表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形式。如：the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Mao Dun the founding of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立 ②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－'s。如：yesterday's newspaper昨天的报纸five minutes’ drive开车五分钟的路程 ③of短语所表示的是修饰名词的具体内容或材料。如： a map of the world 世界地图 a ring of gold 金戒指 ④某些习惯用法中of短语不能替换's结构。如：teachers' office 教师办公室children's book 儿童读物中考英语试题对名词的考查重点是：1. 可数名词与不可数名词；2. 可数名词的复数变化；3.不可数名词量的表示法；4. 名词所有格；5. 名词作定语；6. 在特定的语境中考查名词词义。 4、名词作定语 [中考引路] —How many ____ teachers are there in your school? —____ them______ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are [用法详解] 名词用作定语时，通常用其单数形式。例如：a football player 一名足球运动员；many banana trees许多香蕉树但是常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时要用复数形式。例如：a sports meet一场运动会；a glasses store 一家眼镜店 man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，须随所修饰名词的数而定。例如：

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