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人教版英语九年级 Unit5 知识点整理

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

一、重点词汇

1.重点单词

(1)形容词

local当地的;本地的mobile可移动的;非固定的

everyday每天的;日常的international国际的

lively生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的

(2)名词

leaf叶;叶子France法国brand品牌;牌子

product产品:制品handbag小手提包

boss老板;上司Germany德国

surface表面;表层material材料;原料

traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆postman邮递员

cap(尤指有帽舌的)帽子迅态蛋故据出如只安想- glove(分手指的)手套competitor参赛者;竞争者form形式;类型clay黏土;陶土

balloon气球scissors剪刀heat热;高温

chopstick筷子coin硬币fork餐叉;叉子

blouse(女式)短上衣;衬衫silver银;银器glass玻璃

cotton棉;棉花steel钢;钢铁grass草;草地

(3)动词

produce vi. &vt.生产;制造;出产process vi.&ut.加工;处理pack vi. &-vt.包装;装箱avoid vt.避免;回避Polish vi. &i.磨光;修改;润色complete vt.完成

2.重点短语

(1)be made of由....制造

(2)be made in在.....造

(3) environmental protection环境保护

(4)be made from由....制造

(5) be famous for ......名

(6) be known for ......闻名为人知晓

(7)as far as尽可能远

(8)by hand手工

(9)send for派人去请

(10)all over the world全世界

(11)be good for ......好处

(12) even though即使

(13)be good at擅长

(14)in the future在将来

(15)high technology products高科技产品

(16)in the toy stores在玩具店

(17) traffic accidents交通事故

(18) think about考虑到

(19)make a kite制作一个风筝

(20)fly a kite放风筝

(21)turn... into. ..把....变...

(22)ask for help请求帮助

(23)in trouble处于困境中

(24)be covered with被...覆盖

(25)rise into升到

(26)fairy tale童话故事

(27)no matter不论;无论

(28) paper cutting剪纸

(29) symbols of wishes祝愿的象征

二、重要句型

1. Is it made of silver?

它是由银子制作的吗?

(1)be made+介词短语

Be made of是.....制成的。介词of所指的原材料往往是未经变化、仍可看得出材料的原样。例如:

This kind of cup is made of paper.这种杯子是纸制的。

(2)be made from ....成的。介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化、已看不出原来的材料。例如:

Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦制成的。

(3)be made in ....制造。介词in后所跟的是地点。

例如:

This kind of car is made in this factory.

这种汽车是这个工厂生产的。

(4)be made by由某人做的。例如:

This machine was made by Uncle Li

这台机器是李叔叔造的。

(5)be made into被制成。介词into后所跟的是产品。

例如:

Glass can be made into many kinds of things.

玻璃可以被制成许多种东西。

(6)be made up of ...组成。介词of后所跟的是构成主语的人或物。例如:

This class is made up of six groups.

这个班级是由六个小组组成的。

2. China is famous for tea,right?

中国以茶闻名，对吗?

be famous for/ as的用法

(1)be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征

而出名”。例如:

Heze is famous for its peony flowers.菏泽牡丹闻名天下。

Mo Yan is famous for his novels.莫言因他的小说而出名。

(2)be famous as表示“....身份)著名”。前面的

主语和后面的名词意思一致。例如:

Lu Xun was famous as a writer.

鲁迅是位著名的作家。

Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.

杭州是一个旅游胜地。

即:be famous for后接宾语是主语的所属内容。

Be famous as后接宾语是主语的同位成分。

3. ... but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.但是，即使大多数的玩具是美国商标，但它们都是在中国制造的。

even though意为“即使，纵然,尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句,可以与even if替换。例如: He won't tell me about it even though( even if) he

knows the news.即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告诉我。

4. ... Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. ....美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。

Avoid

(1)避开，躲开。例如:

I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。

(2)避免(n. /v. -ing)。例如:

They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。

5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.

完成所有事情需要花费几周的时间。

It takes sb.干时间十to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例如:

It took them three years to build this road.

他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

另外,doing sth.takes sb.+时间，意思为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。例如:

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.

他花了一下午修车。

三、核心语法

主动语态是表示主语是谓语动作的使动方的语态。在主动语态中，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。

相反,在被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方。

主动语态与被动语态的区别:

在主动语态中，主语后面接do或be+v. -ing,而在被动语态中，主语后面接be+动词过去分词。

在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。在被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方。

在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用助动词be+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在助动词上。

举例:

1.主动语态:

We use electricity to run machines.

我们用电力来运转机器。

被动语态:

Electricity is used to run machines.

电力被我们用来运转机器。

2. 主动语态:

Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

贝尔于1876年发明了电话。

被动语态:

The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.

电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。

1.被动语态的动词形式(构成、表示):

被动语态由“助动词be+ done(及物动词的过去分词)”组成。

其中,be是助动词,可有人称、数和时态等形式的变化;done是及物动词，不再有形式变化。

附:一些常见时态的被动语态动词变化形式:

一.般现在时的被动语态形式:

(be )am/is/ are+ done

一般过去时的被动语态形式:

(be ) was/ were+ done

一般将来时的被动语态形式:

(be)will(shall) be +done

或am/is/ are going to be+ done

(一般)过去将来时的被动语态形式:

(be )would be十done

或was/ were going to be+ done

现在进行时的被动语态形式:

(be)am/ is/ are being十done

过去进行时的被动语态形式:

(be)was/ were being 十done

主动语态→被动语态的方法和步骤:

①把主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语。(宾语若是人称代词，要由宾格变为主格)

②谓语的变化:由主动形式(do)改为被动形式(be+done)。(时态要保持一致)

③把主动句中的主语改为被动句中介词by的宾语。(主语若是人称代词，要由主格变为宾格)介词by短语常可省略。

④句中其他成分一般留在原来的位置，不用做什么变化。

歌诀总结:

主动变被动，方法要记清;

首先宾变主，然后变谓语:

主语变宾语,有时可省略;

其他留原处,一般不用变。

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