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专转本词汇补充练习

专转本词汇补充练习
专转本词汇补充练习

词汇专项40题

1. I will ____ to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.

A.comply B. conform C. adhere D. accord

2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will ___ find him doing physical exercise there.

A. logically 逻辑上

B. persistently 固执的,坚持的

C. ordinarily 一般的

D. invariably不变的,总是

3. Even after she’d retired from work, she kept up her habitual 习惯的practice of rising at the ____of dawn.

A. beginning

B. crack

C. track

D. break

4. He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.

A. testify

B. accuse

C. charge

D. rectify

5. The table linen was neatly folded up and ______.

A. put away

B. break away with

C. pass away

D. do away with

6. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce ___ manuscripts rather than brief ones.

A. tedious

B. boring

C. diffuse

D. monotonous

7. drops of supplies are being made to villages still ___ by the snow.

A. cut off

B. cut short

C. cut into

D. cut up

8. In ____ with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.

A. approval

B. treaty

C. conformity

D. harmony

9. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to _____in starting her own business.

A. dwell on

B. come upon

C. base on

D. draw on

10. During the period of _____from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have to be shut off.

A. transfer

B. transmission

C. transition

D. transportation

11. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

A. gentle

B. subtle

C. feeble

D. humble

12. I have _____ in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.

A. dragonflies

B. bees

C. butterflies

D. birds

13. Your fears are ____ because no such animal as you have described exists.

A. fanatic

B. fascinating

C. fantastic

D. favorable

14. The terrorists had ______ their prisoner in a small room. However, they had not chained him to the wall.

A. restrained

B. refined D. confined D. restricted

15. The government has the right to ____undesirable aliens.

A. deport

B. abolish

C. abandon

D. desert

16. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary ___ to the reason.

A. compliment

B. resource

C. complaint

D. complement

17. why do not you ____ smoking for a while until your cough gets better.

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside d. lay down

18. after his vacation in this ______section, he felt soothed and rested.

A. plausible

B. placid

C. plain

D. plump

19. Todd____payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.

A. dispensed

B. suspended

C. appealed

D. compressed

20. his _____directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

A. ambiguous

B. complicated

C. arbitrary

D. intricate

21. after learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt ____to make contributions to the relief agencies.

A. dispelled

B. repelled

C. compelled

D. reinforced

22. he tried and tried but all his efforts were______.

A. in no way

B. on the contrary

C. at a loss

D. of no avail

23. I was impressed by the range of ____ accessories of my microcomputer that were available.

A. acceptable

B. compulsory

C. optional

D. random

24. Don’t answer _____ the elders; it’s not polite.

A. to

B. for

C. back

D. about

25. she remains confident and _____untroubled by our present problems.

A. indefinitely

B. infinitely

C. optimistically

D. seemingly

26. Because Jack had based his argument on a faulty ___, his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.

A. promise

B. prelude

C. premise

D. preface

27. the helicopter ____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

A. coincided with

B. stumbled on

C. conflicted with

D. collided with

28. Doctors often make higher __ for their works than they should.

A. bills

B. costs

C. charges

D. payments

29. I know you can ____ any difficulties that may stand in the way of your getting an education.

A. surmount

B. deal

C. cope

D. manage

30. The younger person’s attraction to stereos can not be explained only ___familiarity with technology.

A. in quest of

B. by means of

C. by virtue of

D. in terms of

31. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to __human life.

A. remain

B. sustain

C. retain

D. last

32. They are convinced _____ the singularity of their good taste.

A. of

B. on

C. over

D. at

33. A ___ editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.

A. conscious

B. conscientious

C. contagious

D. contemptuous

34. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.

A. faith

B. belief

C. credit

D. reliance

35. Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas do not always _____.

A. get over

B. get away

C. get off

D. get across

36. He said that they had _____been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.

A. gravely

B. regrettably

C. forcibly

D. graciously

37. As the boat leaves only on ___ days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.

A. successive

B. subsequent

C. alternate

D. alternative

38. The club will ___ new member s the first week in September.

A. enroll

B. subscribe

C. absorb

D. register

39. Exposure of the body ____strong sunlight can be harmful.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. by

40. Physical education is an ___ _ part of our curriculum; a sound mind and a sound body are complementary.

A. fractional

B. comprehensible

C. intact

D. integral

专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

江苏专转本高频词汇大全 同方教育

51. ability capacity capability potential ability: 能力,才能。指某人做某事的能力和才干,特别指后天习得的才干和能力。 capacity: 能力,容量。用于人,指接受能力、理解力或全部能力的总和;用于物,指生产能力或容纳能力。 capability:才能,天资。指先天赋予的在某方面的突出才能。 potential:潜能,潜力。如:realize one’s potential 认识到自己的潜能。 52. accident incident event occurrence Accident:事故。指意外发生的事故,如车祸,摔伤等。 incident: 事件,事变。指次要的事件,也指引起国际纠纷或战争的政治性事件。 event: 事件,时事。指历史上的重大事件。 occurrence: 发生,事件。指偶然发生的事件,特别指普通的或家庭中的事件,如:an everyday occurrence 每天都发生的事。 53. affection emotion feeling passion affection: 情感,爱。指对某人所怀有的美好的情感或爱、慈爱。 emotion: 情感,情绪。指强烈而且能感染人的情绪,如喜、怒、哀、乐等。 feeling: 感觉,情绪。指人对外界刺激表现出来的心里状态。如欢乐、忧愁等;有时指生理受到刺激而产生的感觉,如寒冷、疼痛等。 passion:激情,热情。指强烈的感情,如愤怒,喜爱等。 54. appliance equipment instrument device Appliance:器具,设备。指较小的器具,如电炉电风扇等电器。如:electrical appliances 电器。 Equipment:设备,装备。指成套的设备。 instrument: 仪器,器械。指精细工作或科学上所用的仪器。 device: 设备,装置。指为专门用途而设计的小型器械。 55. base basis foundation root Base:基地,基础。指某一事物的底部、基座等。还可指具体的基地。如:an industrial base 工业基地。 basis: 基础,根据。常用作比喻意义,表示抽象事物的基础、事实、根据等。如:on the basis of 以???为基础。 foundation:基础。既可指具体有利的事物,也可指抽象事物,强调牢固稳定的基础。 root: 根,根本,根源。如:the root of evil 罪恶根源 56. charge fare fee tuition charge: 费用,价钱。指对接受服务者收取的费用。 fare:车费,船费。指乘汽车、火车、飞机等的费用。 fee: 费用(如会费,手续费等)。接受别人服务应交的费用。 tuition: 学费。专指学业上影响学校定期缴纳的费用。 57. error fault blunder slip error: , &nbs, p; 错误,差错。指偏离了正确标准、不符合规格等。如:errors in spelling 拼写错误。 fault: 缺点,过失。指人性格上的弱点和行动上的过失,强调责任由谁来承担。 blunder: 错误,大错。指由于无知或愚蠢而犯的较大的错误。 slip: 小错,疏忽,口误。指由于粗心大意而犯的小错。如:a slip of the pen 笔误。 58. frontier border boundary front line frontier: 边境,边疆。指一个国家领土靠近边界线的部分,还可指尚待开发的领域。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n.和平,安详,平静 in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词: (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v.处理,应付 n. ①量,数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. =We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么? What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

202020-2021-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1 1.access ①通道,入口②(接近或进入的)方法,机会,权利③[vt.]取得,获取(尤指计算机数据)考点提示: ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席,不在场[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的; be absent from……不在……;缺席…… be absent for……(不在)去了……

②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时,请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house ________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true ________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his ________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了,现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为,猜想

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船 abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人) . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到

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专转本英语词汇

able to; about to;吸收; 丰富的; access to有权做/使用陪伴;完成,实现;账目;v认为;on account of由于;控告/指控;accuse of因某事控告某人;习惯的;完成、达到;获得;实际上使适应; adapt to适应;to增加; 增加;in addition to除此之外;in addition另外;适当的、足够的; to适应;采用,收养;前进;advanced. a高级的、先进的;advantage. n有利条件,利益;disadvantage. n不利条件,劣势;take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于;建议;advise .vt建议;事件影响; afraid of; of 在---前面; at针对; all首先;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之;all but几乎、差一点;in all总共; with同---一起 only---but also不仅---而且;二选一,选择性的有雄心的;使愉快;分析;analyze .vt分析;预见/期 anxious about 渴望、担心; but决不; from远离、除---之外;道歉呼吁;申请申请;出现;安排; for/to 关于/至于;as if好像;as ---as---possible; as/so long as只要,在---时候; for请求,寻找协会;associate.交往;associate with联合;保证;评定; to试图; attention to注意;吸引吸引人的;可利用的 average平均起来;避免 aware of知道; B up支持; bad for对---不好; bad变坏; one’s balance保持平衡; in mind记住;bear on/upon对---施加压力,有关;of; behalf of代表;行为,举止;behavior. n行为,举止; to属于;有益于,有助于n.利益try one’s best尽力; birth to产生 to blame应承担责任; bound to一定要; away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏; brief 简单扼要;灿烂的,有才气的; about使发生;bring forth提出;bring forward提出;bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进;bring out出版, 生产;bring up 教育, 培养, 提出;预算负担; business出差;in business做生意 busy with忙于; for要不是 but只; C 考虑,计算; at访问;call back打回电;call for要求, 提倡;call in召集;call off放弃;call on 号召, 访问;call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给;校园; capable of有---能力; about担心;care for 关怀;take care当心;take care of照顾;事业; off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行; any case无论如何;in case万一;in case of假设, 万一;in no case决不; one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见;catch up追上, 吸住;catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚;引起n.原因;庆祝;挑战; a chance冒险;利用机会;into; charge负责阻止,控制;check in/out登记/离开;图表;支票;教堂;环境;文明; up整理、清除; close to接近;结合,合并;combine. v.联合; about产生;安慰;comfortable .a舒适的;商业的;commerce .n商业;委任;犯错误;委员会;交流,通讯; 可比较的 to比作;compare with与---相比较;协调一致的;兼容的;偿还;compensate for赔偿;竞争的;抱怨;抱怨;完全的复杂的=complicated; 成分;组成作文,合成物; 混合物;a.复合的;v混合理解;包含妥协; concerned about关心;be concerned with参与,干预;做出结论;conclusion .n 结论; condition that如果;承认;信心;confidential. a秘密的; to限制确定;冲突;糊涂;国会; with连接; consequence结果; .因此;保守的; as认为相当大的;由—组成;领事;商量;消费;consumption. n消费;接触,联系大陆矛盾; the contrary正相反; contrast to与---形成对比;in contrast相反;by contrast with和...成对照;捐款方便的 into转变成;合作;并列的;版权; all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价; on/upon依靠, 指望; 计算器,柜台; the course of在...期间;法院;犯罪;criminal n罪犯a犯罪的;危机;批评的;关键的;好奇当前的; across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter) D of date过时的;up to date最近的, 最新的; 最终期限; good/great deal大量;商人;辩论;债务;in debt负债;宣布;减少;定明确的删除;高兴;需要;民主政治/主义;证明离开依靠;沉淀;描写应受设计尽管;

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