河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(二百四十五)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习

题（二百四十五）

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．When trees are cut down，much of the ________ is washed away when it rains. So no plant

grows there.

A．field B．land C．ground D．soil

2．Mood has an effect on our job.If you have problems at home your work will ________ . A．confuse B．brake C．trouble D．suffer

3．Tom has treated you badly；________，he is your brother and you should help him out.

A．though B．even though

C．still D．in other words

4．Some waste may be thrown into the sea，either 19 km from land，or more than 40 km from

land，________ the nature of the materials.

A．depend on B．to depend on

C．depending on D．depended on

5．Air travel has many advantages ________ train travel; it saves much time and is more

comfortable.

A．than B．in C．over D．above

6．It was not until dark ________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the

problem.

A．that；what B．that；that

C．when；what D．when；that

7．She always went swimming when she was young，________.

A．no matter how cold it was

B．no matter how cold was it

C．no matter it was cold

D．no matter it was how cold

8．In 1993，a new kind of tomato was developed that was quite different from ________ in this

coutry before.

A．any of growing B．any growth

C．any to grow D．any grown

9．In China，rubbish，such as plastic bags and boxes ________ “white pollution” is becoming a

serious problem.

A．known as B．to be known as

C．knowing as D．to know as

10．If you do things at the wrong time of the year，you’ll have to do more work and the results will

not be ________ .

A．very good B．so good

C．so better D．the best

11．It’s almost ________ that the government will lose the next election. A．sure B．certain C．no doubt D．for certain

12．They say that after having shopped in a supermarket for a while，they appreciate ________

things delivered to their doors.

A．to have B．to have had

C．having D．having had

13．All his time is devoted to the ________ of his business.

A．action B．operation C．survival D．procession

14．Greenland，________ island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers. A．it is the largest B．that is the largest

C．is the largest D．the largest

15．The international agreement，________ help people kick the habit of smoking，was signed，

on February 27.

A．intending to B．being intended to

C．intended to D．to intend to

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)

A

Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag-one that’s built out of four-inch squares

and triangles of fiber，with tiny computer chips embedded(嵌入)in it. It looks，feels and weighs

like your typical leather purse.

That’s where the similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and

remind you，just as you’re about to leave the house，to take your wallet. It can review the weather

report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto

your scarf.

Sure，a computering purse and seating set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But

these devices(装置)，part of next generation of wearable computers，could become common place

within a few years. Dupont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be

woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing

wearable computers to be washed，even in the heavy-duty cy cle.

As a result，these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly

versions of the recent past，which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their

stomachs.Unlike their predecessors，these new wearable computers also make economic sense.

When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years. Nanda expects it will cost

around $150，which is the price of an average leather purse.

Here’s how the bag works：You place a special radiosignal-transmitting chip onto your wallet.

A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take

your wallet.In turn，sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up

the purse and are ready to go.

Already，these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto

repair，emergency services，medical monitoring and even，increasingly，for consumers at large.

Indeed，more people will want to dress that bridge in the coming years-making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t look like something out of science fiction.

16．Which of the following describes a wearable computer?

A．It can be washed in washing machines.

B．It is much heavier than a leather purse.

C．It can download songs from the Internet.

D．It is made of clothes conducting electricity.

17．According to the passage，the new wearable computers ________.

A．require users to operate on the stomach

B．pick up the signals through wires and chips

C．are being applied in some different areas now

D．are smarter but more expensive than the old ones

18．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A．The new wearable computers have become fashionable.

B．People would like to learn more about the new computers.

C．New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.

D．The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.

19．The purpose of the passage is ________.

A．to introduce a new kind of computer

B．to explain the functions of computers

C．to compare different types of computers

D．to show how high technology affects our life

B

Bernice Gallego sat down one day this summer，as she does pretty

much every day，and began listing items on eBay.She dug into a box and

pulled out a baseball card.She stopped for a moment and admired the

picture.“Red Stocking B．B.Club of Cincinnati，”the card read，under the reddish brown color

photo of 10 men with their socks pulled up to their knees.

As a collector and seller，it’s her job to spot old items that might have value tod ay.It’s what

Bernice,72，and her husband，Al Gallego,80，have been doing since 1974 at their California

antique(古玩)store.

This card，she figured，was worth selling on eBay.She took a picture，wrote a description and

put it up for auction(拍卖)．She put a $10 price tag on it，deciding against $15 because it would

have cost her an extra 20 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6113848759.html,ter that night she got a few old inquiries—someone wanting to

know whether the card was real，someone wanting her to end the auction and sell him the card

immediately.

T he card is actually 139 years old.Sports card collectors call the find“extremely rare”and

estimate the card could fetch five，or perhaps，six figures at auction.

Just like that，Bernice is the least likely character ever for a rare-baseball card story.“I didn’t

even know baseball existed that far back，”Gallego says，“I don’t think that I’ve ever been to a

baseball game.”The theory is that the card came out of a storage space they bought a few years

back.It is not uncommon in their line of work to buy the entire contents of storage units for around

$200.

When she met with card trader Rick Mirigian，she found out what the card was—an 1869 advertisement with a picture of the first professional baseball team，the Cincinnati Red Stockings.

“When I came to meet he r and she took it out of a sandwich bag and she was smoking a

cigarette，I almost fainted，”Mirigian says.“They’ve uncovered a piece of history that few

people will ever be able to imagine.That card is a history.It’s like unearthing a Mona Lisa or a

Picas so.”

20．What can we conclude from Paragraph 3?

A．Bernice had to pay some fees for her card on eBay.

B．Bernice wanted to end the auction that night.

C．Bernice decided to sell the card for $15.

D．eBay charged her 20 cents for the card.

21．The underlined word“fetch”in Paragraph 4 most probably means“________”．A．go and bring B．add up to

C．go down to D．be sold for

22．From the passage，we may learn that________.

A．Bernice is a baseball fan

B．Bernice is the last person to purchase the rare-baseball card

C．Berni ce unexpectedly became the owner of the rare-baseball card

D．Bernice didn’t realize the value of the card until she put it up for auction 23．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Surprisingly Valuable Discovery

B．Bernice Gallego—A Lucky Collector

C．Sports Card Collectors

D．The History of the Baseball Card

Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first

24.________

prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do

25.________

was to write a story or present it.My teachers

26.________

have been telling me how great my writing was.

27.________

So if they had said was true，I would have a chance

28.________

of winning the prize.What were better，I had useful

29.________

help.There was Uncle Chen，gentleman living

30.________

near my house，who was a very much famous writer.

31.________

He agreed to reading my story and give me some

32.________

advices on how to write like a real writer.

33.________

参考答案

1．D [soil指可生长作物的土壤，由题意可知D项为最佳答案。]

2．D [句意：“如家里有麻烦，工作将会受影响。”suffer“遭受(损失、打击等)”。] 3．C [still“仍然；仍然要”。]

4．C [depending on是分词短语作状语，相当于according to。]

5．C [advantage后常接介词over，意为“比……有优势”。]

6．A [“It is ...that...是强调句型；found 后是一宾语从句；he thought 是插入语，因此宾语

从句缺主语，故用what。]

7．A [no matter how引导状语从句，从句中要用陈述句语序。]

8．D [any 应是指any kind of tomato，与grow 是被动关系，故用过去分词grown 作定语，相当于that was grown。]

9．A [known as是过去分词短语作定语，可译为“所谓的；人们共知的”。]

10．B [由题意可知是在比较两种做法的结果。在不当的时间做事，其结果会不如在恰当的

时间做事，故此句是原级比较句型的省略。]

11．B [it’s certain that...”是固定句式，这时certain不可换成sure；no doubt 用于“there is no

doubt that...”句式；for certain 一般作状语，不能用作表语。]

12．C [appreciate后可接动名词作宾语，意为“乐意做某事”。]

13．B [考查名词词义辨析。operation在此是“经营(某业务)”之意，符合句意；action 行为；

survival存活；生存；procession过程；加工。]

14．D [the largest island in the world 作Greenland 的同位语，有些考生把这个句子理解为

定语从句，从而误选了B项。如果这是一个非限制性定语从句的话，必须用关系代词

which引导，而不是that。]

15．C [be intended to do 意为“目的是做某事”，此处用过去分词形式作定语，相当于which

was intended to...。]

【解题导语】本文介绍了一种新型电脑，它会给你的生活带来很多方便．

16．A [细节理解题。由第三段的“And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowi ng wearable computers to be washed，even in the heavy-duty cycle.”可知，A项符合题目要求。]

17．C [细节理解题。由最后一段的“Already，these new kinds of wearable devices are being

adopted for use in markets like auto repair，emergency services，medical monitoring and

even，increasingly，for consumers at large”可知，C项正确。]

18．C [句意理解题。上文介绍了这种电脑的优点和用途，那么这种新产品上市自然是受欢

迎的。]

19．A [主旨大意题。全文从几个方面介绍了这种电脑，其中B、C和D三项都包括在内，

所以这篇文章的写作目的当然是A项了。]

【解题导语】 Bernice Gallego无意中找出了一张有Red Stocking B．B.Club of Cincinnati 成员集体照的卡片，并拿到网上拍卖。

20．A [考查细节理解。由第三段的it would have cost her an extra 20 cents可知，她要支付

一定的费用。]

21．D [考查词义理解。本文主要介绍的是Bernice Callego在网上卖卡片的事情，由此可知

fetch的意思是卖。]

22．C [考查细节理解。从后面几段的叙述来看，Bernice Callego是无意中得到这张卡片的。] 23．A [考查主旨大意。整篇文章主要介绍了Bernice Gallego无意中找到了一张价值不菲的卡片并在网上拍卖的事情，由此可知A项最合适。]

24.√25.on→in26.or→and27.have→had 28.they前加what 29.were→was

30.gentleman前加a 31.去掉much 32.reading→read33.advices→advice

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