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模块四英语课文(北师大)

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U10 L1

1 A Material World

―Who wants to be a Millionaire? I don't,‖ says Charles Gray

Angus Deayton interviews ex-millionaire Charles Gray A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires. They are hardworking to get all that money. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it!

But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. Charles Gray is one example. Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.

Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees. Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.

But Charles appreciates this change. He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness. ―A few years ago,‖ says Charles, ―I was a mil lionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.‖ Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. When he had two thousand dollars left, he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas. Did he feel like Father Chr istmas? ―It was a lot of fun,‖ says Charles.

Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. However, most people never make much money. Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.

Are there any things he misses? ―No, I'm much happier now. I wouldn't go back to being rich for anything –no way.‖

U10 L3

3 Your Money

When less is more

What can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.

Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, China's second longest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.

It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations. You may agree with this point of view. If so, it is time for you to think again.

In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.

Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement. What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think: all this started with 5 yuan!

So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money. Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland, our people and yourself.

U11 L1

1 World News

Africa on G8 Agenda

Scotland

July 5, 2005

The Group of Eight, or G8, was formed by eight of the world's wealthiest nations in 1998. The G8 is made up of political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia. They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.

It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail. Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education they need. AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.

LONDON WINS

July 6, 2005 London

At 12:45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore. It was London. London's name had been announced twice before, in

1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.

Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris. In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.

The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

Cheering people can also be seen everywhere: in pubs, homes and offices all over London. Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

Tapescript: Communication Workshop, Exercise 1

Phil: Hey, Liz. Have a look at this.

Liz: Mm?

Phil: It's a really sweet ad for Mother's Day.

Liz: Don't you see this is an ad for selling flowers?

Phil: Really? Oh, I see. Very smart. But I still like ...

Liz: (interrupts) I can't stand ads like that. Honestly, no child of that age is going to go and buy her mum flowers I'm sure the person who...

Phil: (interrupts politely) Can I say something?

Liz: All right.

Phil: I think you're over-reacting although you have a point.

Many ads try to create a picture of a perfect world or life but...

Liz: (interrupts) Of course they do! They think that we're all stupid and are going to believe that if we buy flowers from their shop then we'll have perfect relationships within our families!

Phil: (interrupts politely) Can I interrupt a moment?

Companies have to sell their products. They do try to make their products attractive but it's up to us whether we'll buy their products or not. If you ...

Liz: (interrupts) Rubbish! That's not true. Just think of all the people who are encouraged to smoke more by ads made by tobacco companies!

Phil: Well, I have to disagree with you there. People can't blame ads for what they buy. It's their decision and ...

Liz: (interrupts) You're wrong. Somehow I'm against all ads because they use false promises to get people to buy things.

Phil: (interrupts politely) I'd just like to show you this advertisement,

Liz. It's for environmental protection. Surely you agree that ...

Liz: (interrupts) No way! All ads are trying to get your money somehow!

U11 L3

3 The Advertising Game

The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location. For example, it could be ―Shanghai Sewing Machine‖, or ―Tsing Tao Beer Corporation‖, and you would know what the companies sell, where they are located, and the brand names.

However, this kind of advertising might not be suitable when there are

products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place. In such situations, advertisements need to attract, and hold the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. However, even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city.

Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free. That is, they use the concept of freedom to sell the car. Other common ideas include happiness, wealth and success. In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself.

For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is –most people know that the main purpose of the advertisement is making customers spend money. Instead, these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products.

The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements. Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at. By doing this, the hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something!

However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.

U11 L4

4 What's in the Papers?

According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.

The study found there was ―amazing agreement‖ about when bad language was serious and when it was not. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of bad language in the well-known film Pulp Fictionwas ―OK‖ because the dialogue and situation made it ―funny‖. Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than the bad language.

People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4's Brooksideand cartoons like South Park. Leeds University concluded

that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.

Peter Moore, a writer at the BBC, said, ―The result does not surprise us at all. We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.‖ Susan Bold, director of programmes at ITV, said, ―The report gives interesting information about attitudes to bad language on screen. But it doesn't mean that we can increase the amount of bad language used on television.‖

More than 30 astronomers on a sightseeing trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape, after their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocer's truck on Park Avenue.

The accident, which took place in Kingston, a town southwest of London, happened because of the fog. The 60-year-old driver of the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybus. When the driver finally discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog, he tried to move but his tyres got stuck in the muddy ground. At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle, before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. ―I would have been killed if I'd stayed in the truck,‖ he said afterwards.

A spokesman for the police said, ―It's amazing that no one was badly hurt. When we arrived at the scene, we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere. We soon realised, however, that the blood was really strawberry juice! The greengrocer's truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.‖ He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.

Mum Lillian Derbyshire is going to see her four daughters again — after a

31-year holiday! Shonda (now 38), Shelley (37), Sherri (36) and Shirin (34) went on holiday to America with Lillian's ex-husband — and never came back. Sherri wrote a letter to a local paper asking her mother to contact her. Now Lillian, of West Gorton, Manchester, is making the 3,000-mile journey to California to see her daughters. ?I can't stop crying with happiness,' she said.

U12 L1

1 Visiting Britain

Dear Aunt Mei,

I can't believe I've been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often. I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me — I think I'm still experiencing culture shock. There is so much here that is different from home. But you'll soon experience it all yourself! I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's a lot we can do and see in a week. I'm just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you're here!

I don't know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you've never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I'd tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.

First of all, the food. When I first got here, I was amazed to find that London is such an international city. There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants. Do you know that almost every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant? But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast. You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei!

And a word of advice. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn't, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress — even a bit more if the service is good. Talking of money — it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.

I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast! I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won't risk getting sick! And don't forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.

One last thing, I didn't understand British humour at all when I first got here. The British find the strangest things funny! We're certainly more used to Chinese humour so don't be surprised if you hear laughter when you don't think anything's funny. They're not laughing at you! But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.

Anyhow, I'd better get back to work. I am so looking forward to your visit, Aunt Mei!

Love Xiaojin

U12 L3

3 Living Abroad

What did I learn about Chinese customs from my exciting exchange to China? Well, the Chinese are extremely welcoming.

One evening, I was invited to a Chinese family dinner. I had a good appetite and the food was yummy. But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.

They didn't seem to hear me saying ―No, thank you‖ in my poor spoken Chinese.

This was a very special experience I had in China. In my culture, you don't get more food if you don't ask for more.

Martin

When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. Once I went to visit an American friend. After a splendid evening, I finished my cocoa and got ready to leave. As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to his room closing the door behind him. It made me feel that I was not really welcome.

Jin Li

I've always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious. I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. I asked Janice what was wrong and she told me that I was talking too loudly. She said that to some

American people, it sounded like I wasshouting. I whispered for the rest of the evening.

Wang Lei

I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. The Chinese are the friendliest people I have ever met. After my visit to a Chinese family, my friend's grandfather wouldn't let me go to the bus station alone. He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. I kept saying that I knew the way myself, but it just did not work. What he did was amazing. This will not happen in many other cultures,、

I guess.

Tom

Chinese people are very modest too. Last time, when I visited China, we saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left. I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, saying that it was a cheap one she had bought a long time ago. I was surprised. In my culture, when people say nice things about us, we feel very happy and say thanks.

Tina

U12 L4

4 The New Australians

Is it all kangaroos and surfing?

Host: Welcome to ―Countries of the World‖. Today we'r e talking about Australia, the land of sunshine and surfing. George and Fiona are two Australians who have joined us for today's show. So first of all, tell us a bit about yourselves.

George: Hi. Well, I live on an acre of land outside Melbourne but my family actually came here from Greece in the 1980s — in fact, Melbourne is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens! At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.

Host: Thanks, George. Now here's Fiona from Sydney.

Fiona: Hello. Australia is my birthplace but my mum came from Scotland and my dad came from France. That's the great thing about Australian culture — it's such

a mix of different cultures. The early settlers were mostly English and Irish, but since 1945, the population has become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.

Host: Wow! How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?

Fiona: Well, for example, we see all these influences in modern Australian cooking. Chefs call it ―fusion food‖— a brilliant mixture of delicious Southern European food mixed with Southeast Asian food. The desserts are the best — they're so yummy!

Host: Sounds tasty!

George: And kangaroos are tasty too! In Melbourne, the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant. You mainly see kangaroos in the vast area

of desert in the middle of Australia. This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders — Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.

Host: So do many people live in the desert?

George: Not really. There are people who work in the mines, of course. Australia actually exports the most diamonds and coal in the world! And there are also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areas — in fact, I've heard that there are seven sheep for every person. But most Australians live on the coast. That's why surfing is such a popular sport.

Fiona: But it's not the only sport Australians are fond of.

Because the weather's so good, Australians like being outdoors. Walking, fishing, horse-riding, tennis, golf and sailing are all popular. We take sport very seriously and have produced great Olympic swimmers and top cyclists.

Host: So is Australia all about beach barbecues and surfing? What about art and literature?

George: Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture. There's a really lively cultural scene here. Australia has produced

some famous painters and world-class writers. Fiona: And in Sydney, you'll find a broad choice of opera, drama,classical concerts, rock concerts —

there's too much choice really! Of course, things are more limited if you live in a small town.

Host: Now, is there anything you don't like about Australia?

Fiona: I can't bear the way the native

Australians have been treated.They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off. I think that's unfair. The government is trying to improve things,but it seems a bit late. I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.

George: I agree with Fiona.The only other thing I'd complain is the roads outside the cities. Most of them are in pretty poor condition.

Host:Well, you've given me a great preview of Australia.

Now I need to see it myself!

Fiona: Of course! There are loads of great places to see in Australia.

You have to visit the Great Barrier Reef – it's just amazing!

George: And the most interesting place of all is Ayers Rock — the huge red rock in the desert that changes colour at dusk.

Host: Are all Australians as proud of their country as you are?

Fiona and George: They are!

北师大版高一英语必修四

北师大版高一轮英语必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his

北师大版高中英语课文Unit 16 Stories

Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表(带音标)

v1.0 可编辑可修改 11 北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表（带音标） Learning to learn motivate /’m ??t ?ve ?t/ 使有动机，促使，激发 motivation /m ??t ?'ve ??n/ 动力诱因 technique /'tekn ?k(?)l/ 技术技巧 native /'ne ?t ?v/ 出生地的本土的 fluently /'flu:?ntl ?/ 流利地 achievement /?'t ?i:vm ?nt/ 完成成就 put off 推迟 percentage /p ?'sent ?d ?/ 百分比百分率 exist /?g'z ?st/ 存在生存 at present 目前现在 variety /v ?'ra ??ti/ 种类品种 alien /'e ?lj ?n/ 外国的异族的 bow /b ??/ 鞠躬点头致意 passer-by /'p ɑ?s ?-ba ?/ 经过的人过路人 applause /?'pl ??z/ 鼓掌喝彩 Latin /'l ?t ?n/ 拉丁语拉丁系语言 Roman /’r ?um ?n/ 古罗马人罗马城 defeat /d ?'fi ?t/ 战胜击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn /??n/ 挣得赚得 wallet /'w ?l ?t/ 皮夹子钱包 out of work 失业 beg /beg/ 乞讨恳求 Lesson 1 determine /d ?'t ??m ?n/ 确定决定 enjoyable /?n'd ????bl/ 使人快乐的 second-hand /'sek(?)nd h ?n d/ 旧的用过的二手的 concern /k ?n's ??n/ 关于关系到 hardworking /'ha ?d'w ??k ??/ 勤奋的 dormitory /'d ??m ?t ?r ?/ 寝室宿舍 pleased /pli ?zd/ 高兴的满意的

北师大版高中英语模块四单词

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