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英语短语

英语短语
英语短语

短语总结

1. break

●break away (突然)离开

●break away from 脱离

●break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败,(化学)分解

●break in 闯入,打断,插嘴

●break into 破门而入,突然……

●break off 中断,折断,停止

●break out(火灾,战争等)爆发

●break through突破

●break up打碎,(关系)破裂,(团队)解散,(物理)分解,放假,垮掉

2. bring

●bring about 引起,导致

●bring along 拿来,带来

●bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复

●bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒

●bring down 降低

●bring forward 提出,提前

●bring in 引进

●bring on 引起,导致

●bring out 拿出,出版,使显示

●bring up 养育,提出(话题)

3. call

●call at 拜访(某地)

●call back 回电话

●call for号召,需要,要求

●call in 招来,召集

●call off 取消

●call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求

●call out 大声叫喊

●call up 打电话,使想起,召集

4. come

●come about 发生,产生

●come across 偶然遇到,被理解

●come along 跟随,随同,好转

●come around 来访

●come back 回来,恢复

●come back to life 苏醒

●come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来

●come for 来接(人),来取(物)

●come in 进来,到达,流行起来

●come on 加油,来吧,赶快

●come out 出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露

●come over 拜访

●come to light 为人所知,显露

●come true 成为现实

●come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生

●come up with 想出,提出

5. cut

●cut across 抄近路,横穿

●cut away 剪去,切除

●cut back (on) 减少,缩减

●cut down (on) 砍到,降低,削减

●cut in 插嘴,打断

●cut off 切断,删掉

●cut out 切下,删掉

●cut up 切碎,悲痛,伤心

6. drop

●drop back 退后,恢复

●drop behind 落后

●drop in on sb. 拜访某人

●drop into sth. 顺便访问

●drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车(人)或卸货●drop out 退学,退出(drop out of school)

7. fall

●fall asleep 入睡

●fall behind 落后

●fall down 跌倒,失败

●fall for 迷恋(人); 受……(东西)骗

●fall ill 患病

●fall in love with相爱,坠入爱河

●fall into 变为,养成

●fall off 脱落,减少

●fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落,掉落

8. get

●get about 四处走动,传播

●get across 使理解,明白

●get along with 与……相处

●get away 逃离

●get close to 靠近

●get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事

●get in 进入

●get into sth. 养成某种习惯,陷入

●get off 脱下,下车

●get on 上车,进展

●get on with sb. 与……相处

●get one’s way 随心所欲

●get out of 出去,离开,逃避

●get over 从……恢复,克服困难

●get rid of 摆脱

●get through 接通,用完,耗尽

●get to 到达

9. give

●give away 分发,泄漏,赠送

●give back 归还,送回

●give in 屈服,让步

●give off 发出(vt.)

●give out 用尽(vi); 分发,发出,发表,公布(vt.)

●give thought to 认真考虑,思考

●give up 放弃

10. go

●go after 追逐,追求

●go against 反对

●go ahead继续;干吧

●go along 继续,进展,发展

●go around 四处走动,流传,拜访某人

●go away 离开,走开

●go back(to)回到,回忆起,追溯到

●go by 流逝,过去

●go crazy 发疯

●go down 落下,下沉,下跌,下降

●go in for 参加,喜欢

●go off 离开,爆炸,熄灭

●go on 继续

●go out 出去,熄灭,过时

●go over 仔细检查,复习

●go through 通过,经受,仔细检查,浏览

●go up 上升,价格上涨

●go with 相配

●go without 没有……也行

●go wrong 出毛病

11. hold

●hold back 阻挡,抑制

●hold down 阻止,压制

●hold off 拖延,延期

●hold on 不挂断,坚持

●hold on to 抓住

●hold one’s breath 屏息

●hold out 伸出手,坚持,维持

●hold up 举起,拿起,支撑住,阻挡,使停顿

12. keep

●keep away from 避开,别靠近

●keep back 忍住,隐瞒,阻止

●keep off 不靠近

●keep out(of sth.)留在外面,不进去

●keep up 继续,保持,坚持

●keep up with 赶上,跟上

13. knock

●knock at/on 敲打(门窗等)

●knock down 撞到

●knock into 撞上,偶然遇见

●knock over 撞倒,打翻

14. lay

●lay aside 把……放在一边,存钱,留出●lay down 放下

●lay off 休息,停止,解雇

●lay out 安排,布置,设计,展开、铺开

15. leave

●leave…alone 不管,不干涉

●leave behind 留下

●leave for 出发去某地

●leave off 停止

●leave out 省略,漏掉

●leave over 剩下,留下

16. live

●live by 靠……生活

●live on 以……为生

●live out 活过,度过

●live through 经过……还活着

●live up to 符合,达到,不辜负

17. look

●look about 四处看看

●look after 照料,照顾

●look ahead 向前看

●look around 四处看看

●look away 往别处看,移开视线

●look back on 回忆,回顾

●look down 向下看,低头,下跌

●look down upon 看不起,轻视

●look for 寻找

●look forward to 期待

●look into 向里面看,调查

●look on 旁观

●look on...as 把……看做

●look out 向外看,小心

●look over 翻阅,仔细检查

●look through 看穿,浏览,检查

●look up 向上看,查阅

●look up to 尊敬,仰视

18. make

●be made of/from 由……制成

●be made up of 由……构成(consist of 无被动)●make for 有助于; 向……移动(head for)

●make into 把……制成

●make it 做到,成功

●make off 急忙离开,逃走

●make out 分辨出,理解,声称(通常是假的) ●make up 化妆,构成,编造,补上,和好

●make up for 弥补,补偿

19. pay

●pay a visit to 参观,拜访

●pay attention to 注意,留心

●pay back 偿还,向……报复

●pay for 付款

●pay off 还清,成功,凑效

20. pick

●pick out 挑出,认出

●pick up 拾起,接收,偶然学到,接人,好转

21. put

●put aside 放到一边,储蓄

●put away 收拾好(放回原处),留存,储蓄

●put back 放回原处,回拨(钟表的时针)

●put down 写下,记下,放下

●put forward 把……提前,提出

●put off 推迟,关掉,使反感,使分心

●put on 穿戴,增加(体重),打开,上演

●put out 扑灭,伸出,出版,公布,广播

●put through 接通,通过,完成,使经受痛苦

●put up 举起,搭建,张贴,留宿

●put up with 容忍,忍受

22. send

●send away 让……走开

●send for派人去请

●send off寄出,派遣;给……送行

●send out派遣,发出

●send up发射

23. set

●set about doing sth.开始着手做某事

●set aside 放到一旁,搁置,留出

●set down 下车,着陆,写下

●set free 释放

●set off 出发,动身;爆炸

●set out 出发,动身,开始着手(to do)

●set up 建立,设立

24. show

●show off 炫耀,卖弄

●show sb.around领某人参观

●show sb.in领某人进来

●show sb.out领某人出去

●show up 出现,露面

25. stand

●stand by 袖手旁观,支持

●stand for 代表,支持,象征

●stand out 突出,显眼

●stand up 起立,(论点等)站的住脚

●stand up for 拥护,维护

26. take

●take after 像

●take apart 拆开

●take away 拿走,夺取

●take care 小心,注意

●take down 写下,记下,拆卸

●take effect 生效

●take…for granted 把……当做理所当然

●take in 吸入,收留,理解,欺骗

●take off 起飞,腾飞,脱下

●take on 承担,接受(工作等),呈现(面貌,颜色),雇佣●take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动

●take out 拿出,带出去

●take over 接管

●take place 发生

●take to 喜欢,养成(习惯)

●take up 开始(从事),占据,继续

27. think

●think about 考虑,思考

●think highly of 对……评价高

●think of 想起

●think out 想出

●think over 认真考虑

●think through 仔细考虑

●think up 想出,想起

28. turn

●turn against 反对,背叛

●turn around 转身,转过来

●turn away 转移,拒绝……进入

●turn down 调低,拒绝

●turn in上交,归还

●turn into 变成

●turn off 关掉

●turn on 打开

●turn out 被证明是,关灯,生产,出来●turn over 翻过来,翻书,移交

●turn to 向……求助;翻至(某一页)●turn up 出现,,露面,调高

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初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

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