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中考考点六：连词

一．并列连词和连词短语

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .

2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……

Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .

3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .

2.but

表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”

He is poor ,but honest .

3.or

1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择

Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .

3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .

4.both

1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .

2).both of ….

Both of us are students .

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right .

5.either/ either …or

1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of 时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .

6.neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .

二．从属连词

从属连词是引导从句的连词。

1.引导宾语从句的连词

1）.that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。

2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词

1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)

2).条件状语从句：if , unless

3).原因状语从句：because

4).方式状语从句：than

5).结果状语从句：so… that … ,such… that…

6).让步状语从句：though /although

7).目的状语从句：so that

3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。

1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him. 2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。

Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.

4.必须用whether 的情况。

1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .

We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.

I’m worried abou t ___she can come to the meeting

2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .

I don’t know ______ to leave or not .

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IheIE W On，t 否定句构成：W ill+ not + do S arah W OrI ， tCOnI e to ViSitln e nextSunday?特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+ W i∏ + 主语 + ?? W hatw HlSaiah do

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