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讲座和对话练习题

2015级听力寒假作业（讲座和对话）

班级：姓名：

要求：

1. 精听。每个讲座和对话至少听2遍，根据个人情况可以多听几遍，直到完成

所有的填空和选择。

2. 讲座部分，每个空不超过3个单词，注意大小写、时态、单复数等语法问题。

3. 对话部分，要求听写出每题的问题，写在题号后空出来的位置。

4. 这部分练习，下学期给答案并评讲。

Talk 1

British Educational System

I. Primary and secondary education in Britain

1) Children go to primary school at the age of (1)

2) Students attend secondary school until age sixteen.

3) Students enter (2) at the age of eighteen.

II. Higher education in Britain

1)In England and Wales:

—Application for universities: through the UCCA

—(3) structured with a fixed program of classes

—Classes:

a. Classes offered in the UK are on a(n) (4) basis increasingly;

b. More emphasis is placed on (5) study;

c. Classes often take the following forms: (6) , tutorials, seminars.

2)In Scotland:

—A variety of tertiary level options are (7) :

a. The colleges of further education provide vocational and (8)

education;

b. Central institutions don’t directly validate degrees, but many have

close ties to (9) ;

c. The standard university degree is a four-year (10) . (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

American Literature I. The beginning of the American literature

—Colonists came to the New World to find religious (1) and

prosperity

—No spirit of (2) : English legends, ballads, poems and the

richness of the English language.

—The history of American literature is short.

—A mirror reflecting the social life and the (3) of the

development of the American society.

II.(4)

—American Renaissance: the period of 1850—1855

—Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s masterpiece (5) .

—American (6) .

—Realism: a reaction against “the lie” of Romanticism and

Sentimentalism.

—American Naturalism: a somber and dark picture; the general tone is

(7)

—Imagism: a reaction to the traditional English poetic principle in the 1920s

III. Characteristics of the American(8) literature —the (9) is broad.

—The meaning is deeper and more complex.

—Modern writing is technically sophisticated.

—The language is simpler

—There is more (10) (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Culture

There are so many things about our lives that belong to culture.

I. Language

—language is what people and animals use to (1) their

thoughts, ideas and feelings. Just like animals, people use different languages.

—Each culture has its own words and symbols.

—People within cultures that use more than one language are said to be either (2) or multilingual.

—Languages have different (3) , which are variations of a

language.

—(4) is most commonly used by deaf people.

II. Folklore

—Folklore is a body of stories that show a culture’s beliefs, traditions and (5)

—The characters in folktales are often (6) people, whose

character is admired.

—Folklore now finds its way into poetry, song lyrics and (7)

III. Holiday

—A holiday is a day made special by a culture’s customs or laws.

—Holidays help a culture remember and (8) its history.

—People may attend parades, sing songs, go for a (9) or give gifts to each other on certain holidays.

—The best known (10) holiday is Christmas. (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Oral Presentation

There are two main stages involved in presenting a (1)

A. the (2) stage

B. the presentation stage :2 methods mentioned here

1)You can do this by (3) copies of the paper in advance to all the

participants, if possible;

—You must not simply read the whole paper aloud because:

a. If the paper is fairly long, there may not be enough time for

(4)

b. There may be (5) of comprehension when one is

listening.

c. It can be very (6) listening to something being read alou

2) Otherwise the paper will have to be read aloud to the group.

To make your oral presentation clear and easy to understand, you must follow several things:

—Decide on a (7) for your talk.

—Deliver your speech slowly.

—Concentrate on the (8)

—Speak from the (9)

—Make a strong (10) by repeating your main points briefly. (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

A.It is not allowed to dress casually.

B. Most people wear suits and ties.

C. It is not proper to wear a tie to work.

D. Few people are dressed formally.

A.She dresses more formally than most people.

B.She is the only woman who is wearing a suit.

C.She prefers to wear comfortable clothes.

D.She wears different clothes every day.

A.Nice clothes tend to win others’ respect.

B.Good clothes make a person more impressive.

C.Beautiful clothes give people confidence.

D.Formal clothes make people brilliant.

A.Students wearing white lab coats.

B.A police officer or firefighter wearing uniform.

C.Doctors and nurses wearing white gowns.

D.A judge wearing a heavy black robe.

A.He reminds himself of his job.

B. He feels happy about his dressing.

C. His brain works more furiously.

D. He remembers what to do. Conversation 2

A. He had bad working performance.

B. His employer was downsizing.

C. He didn’t handle the relationship well.

D. He didn’t finish work on time.

A.To express her sadness and depression.

B.To emphasize it is easy to find another job.

C.To show it is a common thing to lose a job.

D.To comfort and encourage the man.

A.She had great difficulty finishing her work.

B.She had a lower position than she had expected.

C.She thought little about her future development.

D.She idled around her job all day.

A.She started her own business.

B. She went to another company.

C. She started doing gardening.

D. She waited for opportunities.

10.

A.To seek for another job as soon as possible.

B.To think about what he wants to do.

C.To join in the business run by the woman.

D.To open his own company in a short time.

A.He is still smoking recently.

B. He was a smoker 20 years ago.

C. He has never smoked before.

D. He doesn’t mind the smoke.

A.Smokers haven’t realized the harm of smoking.

B.Smoking hasn’t been banned in public places.

C.It is difficult for smokers to drop a bad habit.

D.They are rich enough to afford smoking.

A.It is very effective.

B. It is enforced strictly.

C. It is too strict to obey.

D. It has many loopholes.

A.A higher cost for smoking.

B. A much stricter smoking ban.

C. Severer punishment for smoking.

D. More emphasis on the harm of smoking.

A.To push education efforts for current smokers.

B.To prevent young people from starting the habit.

C.To raise the price as well as taxes of cigarettes.

D.To make new rules or regulations for smoking.

Conversation 2

A.Happy and released.

B. Nervous and frightened.

C. Relaxed and sleepy.

D. Tired and upset.

A.People are high up in the sky.

B. It is not a natural way of transport.

C. The flying speed is very fast.

D. People have to stay in a limited space.

A.People can survive if lucky enough.

B. The change is very little.

C. They can be prevented.

D. The possibility can be ignored.

A.It is much too time-consuming.

B. It is too difficult for the man.

C. It includes a lot of travailing.

D. It is not well-paid for the hard work.

10.

A.To pretend to be in a bus during a flight.

B.To take a seat next to an emergency exit.

C.To sit at a more stable place on a plane.

D.To take some anti-anxiety medication.

A.The highest speed is 130 kilometers per hour.

B.It is the fastest train in American.

C.It is a kind of bullet train in America.

D.It is a few hours’ ride from Chicago to LA.

A. Plane ticket is more affordable now.

B. Americans prefer to drive a car.

C. Taking a plane is easier nowadays.

D. It is not comfortable to travel on trains.

A.He is tired of the road trip.

B. He used to travel in his car every day.

C. He’s just got his driving license.

D. He has never taken trains to work.

A.It is the only city with bullet trains in the U.S.

B.Its light rail or subway is the fastest in the U.S.

C.Light rail or subway system covers the whole city.

D.There are the most types of transport in the city.

A.By plane.

B. By car.

C. By train.

D. By bus. Conversation 2

A.He doesn’t think it is an interesting party.

B.He doesn’t enjoy the food in the party.

C.He doesn’t understand Mr. Jones’ funny look.

D.He doesn’t like Mr. Jones’ apartment.

A.They are open enough to talk about private things.

B.They are friendly and warm to new friends.

C.They are rich enough to afford expensive apartments.

D.They are excited and enthusiastic about parties.

A.Because they don’t think they work very hard.

B.Because hey earn money with the help of the poor.

C.Because they never share their money with others.

D.Because they think they are just luckier than others.

A.He is much luckier than others.

B.He is better at charity work than computers.

C.He gives away all his money to the poor.

D.He contributes more to charity than others.

10.

A.Never telling your friends how much money you earn.

B.Never talking about money unless your friends mention it.

C.Never commenting on your friends’ possessions.

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