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2011年高考英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

能力演练

一、语法填空

专题训练(四) 熟记固定搭配

固定搭配（固定词组或固定句型）在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。

◆活学活用

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us 1 how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades 2 the time it was reported.It is the role of the government 3 makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧视)-free environment. The estimates(估计)of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide, 4 (include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were 5 (new)infected in 2007.

A total of 223,501 people 6 (infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It 7 (estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around

700,000 nationwide.

In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made 8 difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer 9 it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more 10 (effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Care Your Dream

I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my 1 .For hours I would dance 2 people were watching me. 3 work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I don t know why you 4 trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls. 5 ,you don t have the talent to 6 be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every 7 in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.

We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed 8 by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at

my9 .There I was,looking10 like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t11 .Once the waves would come,my reflection was 12 ,washed away just like my 13 .I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 14 . As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream I had was never 15 ,so it slowly died.It s not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that

I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.

1.A.playground B.backyard

C.platform

D.daydream

2.A.ever since B.in case

C.as if

D.even if

3.A.Directors B.Instructions

C.Awareness

D.Reality

4.A.bother B.remind

C.attempt

D.assume

5.A.Meanwhile B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore

6.A.yet B.ever

C.thus

D.still

7.A.struggling B.feeling

C.performing

D.twirling

8.A.hanging out B.settling down

C.looking upon

D.diving off

9.A.figure B.status

C.picture

D.reflection

10.A.everything B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

11.A.hide B.speak

C.lie

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b14815722.html,ugh

12.A.lifted B.hidden

C.gone

D.melted

13.A.childhood B.emotion

C.thoughts

D.dream

14.A.fashionable B.flexible

C.sensitive

D.different

15.A.cared for B.brought on

C.turned out

D.given up

三、阅读理解

专题训练（二）文章主旨

◆方法点拨

关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选

答案。为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。

◆活学活用

阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

(2008年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigerator．Two days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!

The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.

The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.

That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the

doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathing—not just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.

Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were used．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.

Ⅰ.以约30词概括所读短文。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。

1.The duck in the story_____________.

A．flew to Florida for food

B．was big and strong

C．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator D．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low

2.The underlined word “That”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_____________.

A．the hunter shot the duck from Canada

B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it

C．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story

D．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator． B．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.

C．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．

D．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals． 4.It can be inferred from the passage that_____________． A．Perky likes Florida better than Canada

B．it was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duck

C．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirts D．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A．Save the Duck

B．The Lucky Duck

C．Stop Killing Ducks

D．The Poor Duck

参考答案

一、

1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定词组,意思是“使某人想起某事”。

答案：of

2.解析：自从……以来。

答案：since

3.解析：It is...that 是强调句。

答案：that

4.including

5.解析：副词修饰过去分词。

答案：newly

6.解析：infected with HIV 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。答案：infected

7.is estimated

8.解析：主语+动词+it+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。

答案：it

9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。

答案：from

10．effective

二、

1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。

答案：B

2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。

答案：C

3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。

答案：D

4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。

答案：A

5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。

答案：C

6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。

答案：B

7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.旋转。故用B“感觉”。

答案：B

8.解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.闲逛，B.定居，C.旁观，D.跳下去。根据句意可知：我喜欢在河边闲逛。故选A。

答案：A

9.解析:考查名词辨析。我坐在河边几个小时，盯着河面看我的倒影。

A.身影，

B.雕像，

C.照片，

D.影像。

答案：D

10.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like...。

答案：B

11.解析:考查动词辨析。影像不会说谎。A.躲藏，B.说，C.笑，故选C。答案：C

12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就会不见了。be gone：不见了，消失了。

答案：C

13.解析:考查推理判断。从上文可知作者讲了她的梦想，水波冲走了我的影像就像冲走了我的梦想。

答案：D

14.解析:考查上下文联系。我盯着水看，希望我的影像能够再出现，并且与之前的不同。

答案：D

15.解析:考查动词辨析。随着我的不断长大，我开始意识到我的梦想

之前从没有被认真对待。B.引起，C.结果是，D.放弃。故选A。答案：A

三、

Ⅰ.

The passage tells us a Canadian duck survived in the refrigerator after it was wounded in the wing and then miracally got through an operation,thus becoming the luckiest duck.(30 words)

Ⅱ.

答案：1~5 CDCDB

温馨提示：第5题考查文章主旨,许多学生容易误选A,但A只是文章的一个细节。纵观全文,文章主要讲述鸭子受伤，并在冰箱中奇迹般地幸存下来。在修复翅膀的手术中两次停止呼吸，但最终还是康复了。所有这些都说明这只鸭子非常“幸运”,B才是最佳选项。

必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating

能力演练

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及中文提示填入适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词正确形式填空。

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it.This helps us adjust to the outside world.Without our nerves and our brain, 1 is a system of nerves,we couldn,t know what is happening. 2 we pay for our sensitivity(敏感度).We can feel pain 3 the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.The history of torture(折磨) 4 (base)on the

human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain.Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧)who sits on a bed of nails.Fakirs 5 put a needle right through an arm,and feel no pain.This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about 6 the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.If the dentist says,“This will hurt a little,”it helps us to accept the pain.By staying 7 (relax),and by treating the pain as 8 interesting sensation(感觉),we can handle the pain 9 falling apart.After all,although pain is an 10 (please)sensation,it is still a sensation,and sensations are the stuff of life.二、完形填空

解题技巧

完形填空是同学们失分率较高的一个题型，有的同学甚至不敢做完形填空。其实，此题虽难，却有章可循，只要我们掌握相应技巧，再辅以适当的训练，是完全可以攻克这个难题的。

◆技巧点拨

完形填空的解题步骤

(1)通读全文，理解大意:做题前,先跳过空格,快速浏览全文,

整体感知文章大意。

(2)上下联系，确定答案：确定答案时，必须瞻前顾后。利用生活常识、固定搭配、行文逻辑、具体语境帮助自己找到最佳选项。同时，

学会避难就易，先填好简单的答案，再攻克难题，尽可能多拿分。

(3)复读全文，验证答案：在选好所有答案后，必须重读全文，验证所选答案是否合乎逻辑、是否符合语境；同时检查有无遗漏之题。

◆活学活用

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

During those happy days, Father, Mother, our dog Phoebe and I used to spend our free time in the park near our house. And all of us were fond of the Beatles music, including Phoebe. Sometimes Mother and I even sang along with the music.

One evening, Phoebe 1 when we were enjoying ourselves in the park. That night, we felt as if we had lost something. Father 2 everywhere and posted signs the next afternoon. But there was no 3 about Phoebe.

Suddenly my father came up with a(n) 4 .He rose, went out of our house, and disappeared in the dark. Half an hour later, I saw the headlights(前灯) of our car and 5 a strange thing: loud, loud music. It was nine o clock, and my dad was playing the Beatles music in the car alone.

Dad was really 6 . But Mom thought he d lost his 7 . Dad explained that he remembered Phoebe had been in the car with us all those times when my parents and I listened to the Beatles over and over

again. He thought the 8 might make her come home. 9 , Phoebe did come home that night. I often recall(回想起) that my dad played the Beatles music so loud, and 10 whenever I think of the interesting scene.

When I 11 the essay, I thought highly of my father s intelligence, and my 12 felt the same way when I finished it and read it out loud in class. Now when I think of him, I understand 13 why he played the music, and how it made us feel like everything would be 14 . Although the Beatles don,t 15 anymore, their music will live in everyone forever. I believe in the Beatles because their music brings people together and gives us hope.

1.A.ran away B.went in

C.moved around

D.passed away

2.A.jumped B.went

C.stayed

D.escaped

3.A.story B.argument

C.explanation

D.news

4.A.picture B.idea

C.hope

D.joke

5.A.heard B.saw

C.met

D.experienced

6.A.careful B.upset

C.brave

D.clever

7.A.memory B.wealth

C.mind

D.confidence

8.A.scene B.sound

C.light

D.advertisement

9.A.Unluckily https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b14815722.html,monly

C.Gradually

D.Thankfully

10.A.cry B.worry

C.smile

D.regret

11.A.published B.wrote

C.discovered

D.printed

12.A.classmates B.relatives

C.mother

D.father

13.A.hardly B.probably

C.simply

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b14815722.html,pletely

14.A.difficult B.fine

C.important

D.similar

15.A.grow https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b14815722.html,e

C.exist

D.improve

三、阅读理解

根据前面所学阅读技巧，完成下列读写任务。

In September,2007,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg,the capital of Canada,s Manitoba Province,will send a satellite into space.

The satellite,named after its home city,will be put into low orbit.Once in space,it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide,but this is the first high school based program of its kind in Canada.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite,in cooperation with space experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba,and with support from two other organizations.

The Winnipeg Project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real world engineering,allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program.It is also regarded as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba．Designing,building and launching a satellite with high school students will bring this world class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.

“These high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm and a strong love for discovery,” said Peter,

Education,Citizenship and Youth Minister.“We want to make science more interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or in space,”Peter added.

The Winnipeg Project mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.It also shows Manitoba,s devotion to research.

Ⅰ.请用大约30词概括全文内容。

1.According to the passage,this satellite is _______________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b14815722.html,d after Manitoba and its shape

B.intended for international communication

C.designed,built and launched mainly by students

D.challenged by university students around the world

2.According to the minister,_____________.

A.the study of space can be practically made in classrooms

B.Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space

C.scientific research is too far away from high school students

D.those Manitoba high school students are worth praising

3.The primary purpose of the project is to____________.

A.inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students

B.find the early signs of earthquakes

C.relate studies to practice

D.help high school students study real world engineering

4.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.The students are from different high schools.

B.Their program is the first satellite project worldwide.

C.The author disagreed to let the high school work on the project.

D.The students have got much help in their project.

5.The best title for this passage may be _____________.

A.Manitoba School

B.Winnipeg Program

C.Space Co operation

D.Satellite Launching

参考答案

一、

1.解析：which指our nerves and our brain，引导非限定性定语从句。答案：which

2.解析：But表转折。

答案：But

3.解析：when引导时间状语从句。意思是当我们身体有任何一点点的问题，我们都会感觉到痛。

答案：when

4.解析：be based on是固定搭配。是建立在……基础上，以……为根据。

答案：is based

5.解析：can表能力。

答案：can

6.解析：意思是怎样用意志力去克服疼痛。

答案：how

7.解析：stay+done，表示保持……的状态。relaxed(人)轻松的; 自在的,无拘无束的，舒适的; 随便的; 得到休息的

答案：relaxed

8.解析：interesting以元音开头，前面

要用an。

答案：an

9.解析：意思是我们能够在不崩溃的情况下克服疼痛。

答案：without

10.解析：unpleasant使人不愉快的,不合意的。

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得第 1 页共74 页

2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.

高考英语分类词汇表

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高考词汇表(C) 1. make a phone call 电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name叫…名字call off取消call up打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can ' t help to do sth不能有助于 5. can't … too .再.. …也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much. 你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man 能干的be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing 小心的，仔细的be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother. 以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm 抓住…手臂catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn'tcatch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意catch sight of 一看到catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式the closing ceremony

2011-2018年全国高考英语真题汇总—语法填空与改错

2011-2018年全国高考英语真题汇总—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句 1. [2018?全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of nowhere. 2. [2018?天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 4.[2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading. 5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it usedto charge. 6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 7. [2016?全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday. 8.[2015?全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved inliterature. 11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book

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