(外研版)高中英语必修二语篇提能【29】(含答案)

语篇提能

Ⅰ.完形填空

Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he __1__ that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. As he __2__ what to do, he thought to himself, “I'd better give the twenty pence back. It would be __3__ to keep it.”

Then he thought, “Oh, __4__ it, it's only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount? __5__， the bus company already gets too much in fares; they will __6__ miss it. __7__ it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very __8__ because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”

When he arrived at his __9__， the teacher paused at the door, then he __10__ the twenty pence to t he driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much __11__.”

The driver smiled and replied: “Don't you __12__ me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I __13__ I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not __14__ a joke on you. I just wanted to __15__ what you would do __16__ I gave you too much change.”

When the young teacher __17__ the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for __18__， and looked up to the sky and cried：

“Oh, I almost lost my __19__， and didn't pass the __20__！”

1．A. hoped B. discovered

C. regretted

D. pretended

2．A. explained B. discussed

C. considered

D. knew

3．A. wrong B. true

C. easy

D. clever

4．A. believe B. avoid

C. throw

D. forget

5．A. Instead B. Therefore

C. Anyhow

D. However

6．A. never B. ever

C. forever

D. always

7．A. Bring B. Accept

C. Show

D. Offer

8．A. unhappy B. free

C. strange

D. angry

9．A. home B. school

C. stop

D. office

10．A. introduced B. posted

C. lent

D. returned

11．A. change B. help

C. time

D. confidence

12．A. find B. doubt

C. remember

D. refuse

13．A. realized B. expected

C. decided

D. admitted

14．A. hear B. share

C. tell

D. play

15．A. ask B. see

C. prove

D. understand

16．A. unless B. because

C. if

D. though

17．A. ran for B. waited for

C. got on

D. got off

18．A. pleasure B. support

C. fun

D. break

19．A. face B. sense

C. money

D. way

20．A. lesson B. chance

C. risk

D. test

答案与解析

语篇解读一位老师坐公交车去学校上班时，司机多找了零钱给他。他犹豫后最终还是把多找的钱还给了司机，没想到公交车司机竟然是在考验他，而他也庆幸通过了这样一次考验。

1．B 从下文“he thought to himself, ‘I'd better give the twenty pence back’”可知，他“发现(discovered)”司机意外地多找了零钱。

2．C 从下文“he thought to himself ...”可知他在“考虑(considered)”。

3．A 从上文“I'd better give the twenty pence back”可知他认为不把多找的钱还回去是“错误的(wrong)”。

4．D 从下文“Who would care about this little amount？”可知他又认为还不还钱无所谓，所以在此用forget it表示“算了吧”。

5．C 从上文的“who would care about this little amount？”及下文的“the bus company already gets too much in fares”可知在此用anyhow表示前面的事情无关紧要，重要的是后面的事。

6．A 从上文“the bus company already gets too much in fares”可知公交公司“不会(never)”惦记多找出的那么一点小钱的。

7．B 从下文“... I hope the gift can cheer me up”可知他“接受(Accept)”这份礼物。

8．A 从下文“because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up”可知他因健康状况不佳而感到“不开心(unhappy)”。

9．C 从首句“Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school”及下文他与司机的对话可知，他到“站(stop)”准备下车。

10．D 从上文“the teacher paused ...”和下文“Here, you gave me too much __11__”可知他迟疑了一下然后把多找的钱“还(returned)”回去。

11．A 根据上文“too much change by accident”可知。

12．C 从下文“I took your science class last year”可知，司机是这位老师的学生，所以在此问他是否“记得(remember)”自己。

13．A 从下文“Later I thought why not ...”可知司机已经“意识(realized)”到多找了钱。

14．D 从下文“I just wanted to __15__ what you would do”可知司机想开老师的玩笑。play a joke 开玩笑。

15．B 见下一题解析。

16．C 从下文“his knees became weak”可知老师听到学生的话双腿发软，所以在此学生只是想“看(see)”“如果(if)”他的老师拿到多找的钱会怎么做。

17．D 从下文“... catch the nearest street lamp pole ...”可知，老师“下车(got off)”了。

18．B 从上文的“his knees became weak”可知，老师扶着路灯杆以“支撑(support)”。

19．A 见下一题解析。

20．D 老师曾不打算退钱，所以在听到学生的话以后觉得自己差点丢了“面子(face)”，没有通过这次“考验(tes t)”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五

Effects (影响) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater influence on young people than on adults (成人)．

?Effects on free time

A typical (典型的) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. __1__ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

?Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. __2__ However, TV also may add to people's bad impressions of the world.

1．__3__

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how pe ople in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles (丛林), and the ocean floor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet ...

2．Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. __4__ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

?Effects on young people

__5__ Parents have long been concerned about the amount (数量) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don't believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people's learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students' performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

答案 1.G 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2018·洛阳高一检测)

Last week, our school held an English Week, that started on March 4 and ended on 8. All the students and teacher, including two foreign teachers, took part in them. We sang quite few songs and joined in English speaking contests to develop our interest in English during this week. In addition, we put on short English plays and watch English films, from which we learned a lot. Besides, we had a wonderful time tell English jokes. It is very known that practice makes perfect. As a result of, we have become much interested in English and our speaking ability has improved. It's a good way to learn English effectively.

答案

Last week, our school held an English Week, that

which

started on March 4 and ended on 8. All the

students and teacher

teachers ， including two foreign teachers, took part in them

it

. We sang quite ∧

a

few songs

and joined in English speaking contests to develop our interest in English during this

that

week. In addition, we put on short English plays and watch

watched

English films, from which we learned a lot. Besides,

we had a wonderful time tell

telling English jokes. It is very

well

known that practice makes perfect. As a result

of

＼ , we have become much

more 或∧

more

interested in English and our speaking ability has improved. It's a good

way to learn English effectively.

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

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