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(含答案)非谓语精练(7)

【新授】非谓语动词之分词·语法专项精练·（7）

上大市北附中2016届高一英语组2014.03.28

一、单项选择（非谓语之分词）

1. People at last found Janet ___ on a bench in the back yard alone, ___ the bright moon.

A. seating; watching

B. seated; watched

C. seated; watching

D. seating; watched

2. People at last found Janet ___ herself on a bench in the back yard alone, ___ the bright moon.

A. seating; watching

B. seated; watched

C. seated; watching

D. seating; watched

3. _______ goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.

A. Said

B. To say

C. Saying

D. After said

4. Mrs. Bush stood ________ for a moment when her ________ dog appeared before her.

A. surprised; missing

B. surprising; missed

C. surprised; missed

D. surprising; missing

5. Your shoes want ______ badly. Why don’t you have them ______.

A. washing; washed

B. to wash; washed

C. to be washing; to wash

D. washed; washed

6. So many problems ______, I’m in a tight corner.

A. settled

B. remained to settle

C. being settled

D. remaining to be settled

7. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.

A. painting

B. to paint

C. painted

D. being painted

8. The flowers ________ so sweet in the botanic garden attract the tourists to beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smell

D. to be smelt

9. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded

10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

11. The problem ______ at the meeting now is ______ in two week s’ time.

A. discussed; to be voted

B. to be discussed; to be voted

C. being discussed; to be voted

D. discussing; being voted

12. The language ______ in Britain is also used in other ______ countries.

A. spoken; English-speaking

B. spoken; English-spoken

C. speaking; English-speaking

D. speaking; English-spoken

13. More houses of this type will be built in the years ______.

A. to be coming

B. to come

C. coming

D. comes

14. Li Hua can’t talk much because he had his tooth ______ this morning.

A. pulling

B. having been pulled

C. pulled

D. being pulled

15. The news was so ____ that they were all ____.

A. inspiring; exciting

B. inspiring; excited

C. inspired; excited

D. inspired; exciting

16. The door of the shop remained ______, though it was ten o’clock a.m.

A. opened

B. opening

C. locked

D. having locking

17. The responsible teacher couldn’t keep his eyes ______ to all those careless mistakes.

A. shut

B. to shut

C. shutting

D. being shut

18. Why do you stand and watch the water ______ over there?

A. boiling

B. boiled

C. from boiling

D. being boiled

19. I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart ______.

A. beaten

B. beating

C. beaten

D. being beaten

20. Walking along the river, we heard someone ______ for help.

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. being shouting

21. Why do you have the water _____ all the time?

A. run

B. to be running

C. running

D. being run

22. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

23. Once lost, _________.

A. to get such a chance is difficult

B. such a chance will never come again

C. one can never get such a chance

D. ther e’ll be no such a chance

24. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

25. The boy overslept and kept all the others ______ at the station for hours.

A. to wait

B. having been waited

C. waiting

D. being waited

26. Many left her coat _______ in the train.

A. laying

B. lying

C. laid

D. lie

27. With many dishes _______ on the table, they went out for a walk.

A. laying

B. lying

C. laid

D. lie

28. This is the best film ______ this year.

A. to show

B. to be shown

C. shown

D. having been shown

29. The books ______ belong to Mr. Smith.

A. which is on the table

B. lying on the table

C. are on the table

D. which on the table

30. Father caught the boy ______ in the garage.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. being smoked

31. ——Who are those people walking along the street with banners?

——A group ______ the League for Global Environment Protection.

A. calling

B. called

C. called itself

D. is called

32. The plants, ________ longevity trees, are well known to the world.

A. calling

B. called

C. called itself

D. is called

33. The boy, _______ himself Super Man, enjoys playing online games.

A. calling

B. called

C. called itself

D. is called

34. ______ for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.

A. Not preparing

B. To prepare

C. Having not prepared

D. Not having prepared

35. ______ for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.

A. Having flooded

B. As the town had flooded

C. Having been flooded

D. To have been flooded

36. ________ the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.

A. In order to hear

B. Hearing

C. Having heard

D. They heard

37. _______ their life in the past, ours is much better.

A. Comparing with

B. Compared with

C. To compare with

D. Being compared with

38. ______ their life with ours, they couldn’t help feeling upset.

A. Comparing with

B. Compared with

C. Having compared

D. Having been compared

39. After seeing the play, ______.

A. it made him read the book at once

B. he wanted to read the book at once

C. the book was immediately read

D. it interested him a great deal

40. ______ from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.

A. Being seen

B. Seeing

B. People see the city D. Seen

41. The soldiers ran as fast as they could, ______ to catch the fleeing enemies.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. they hoped

D. hoped

42. He walked up and down the room for half an hour, ______ behind him.

A. with his hands clasping

B. his hands clasped

C. his hands were clasped

D. as his hands clasped

43. The two prisoners of war came into the room, ______ by two soldiers, ______.

A. followed; guns in hand

B. followed; gun in hand

C. following; gun in hands

D. following; guns in hands

44. The sun ______, the birds went into their nests.

A. set down

B. sets down

C. setting

D. sets

45. The sun ______, and the birds went into their nests.

A. setting

B. being set

C. set

D. having set

46. ______, the lecture began.

A. The listeners having taken their seats

B. Having taken their seats

C. Taking their seats

D. The listeners to take their seats

47. It ______ heavily, the game had to be delayed.

A. being snowing

B. snowing

C. snowed

D. having been snowed

48. It ______ heavily, so the game had to be delayed.

A. being snowing

B. snowing

C. snowed

D. had snowed

49. ______ by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but ______ up.

A. Surrounding; to give

B. Having surrounded; give

C. Surrounded; to give

D. Surrounded; give

50. ________ to himself, he found himself ______ to a big tree with no one nearby.

A. Came; to be tied

B. Having come; be tied

C. Coming; tied

D. To come; tying

二、语法填空（非谓语之分词）

1.With everything _______________(do), she drove back from the market-place.

(done)

2. With everything she needed _______________(do), she drove back from the market-place. (done)

3. With much housework _____________(do), she couldn’t go with us to the award ceremony. (to do)

4.Almost all of us are _________________(satisfy) with the current situation.

(satisfied)

5.A few weeks later, we eventually got a _________________(satisfy) result.

(satisfying)

6.The policeman put down the phone, with a _________________(satisfy) smile on his face. (satisfied)

7.The problem _____________________(discuss) at present has something to do with our living conditions.

(being discussed)

8.The talk show host requested all the audience present to remain ________________(seat) after the show began.

(seated)

9.The talk show host requested all the audience present to ____________(seat) themselves after the show began.

(seat)

10.——Do you smell anything unusual?

——Yes. I can smell something ________________(burn)

(burning)

11. The report indicated that 45% students were in jobs not _________________(require)

specific qualifications.

(requiring)

12. ——Is there anything that you want to buy from town?

——No, but I’m going to get those letters __________________(mail).

(mailed)

13. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people ___________(seat)

at the back of the room.

(seated)

14. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people ___________(seat)

themselves at the back of the room.

(seating)

15. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself __________________(hear). (heard)

16. The hall was so noisy that the student couldn’t make himself ______________(hear) the

speaker.

(hear)

17. Jason’s English is so poor that it often makes him _____________(misunderstand) by others. (misunderstood)

18. Jason’s English is so poor that it often makes him _____________(misunderstand) others. (misunderstand)

19. Returning home, he found the back door open and something _________________(steal). (stolen)

20. He sent an e-mail, _________________(hope) to get further information.

(hoping)

21. ____________________(see) his mother, the little boy stopped ______________(cry). (Seeing; crying)

22. Never ________________________(be) on a plane before, the old woman felt very

____________(surprise) and sick.

(having been; surprised)

23. ___________________(lose) in deep thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (lost)

24. ___________________(lose) his key to his apartment, he could not but ____________(turn) to the police for help.

(Having lost; turn)

25. ___________________(lose) his key to his apartment caused a lot of trouble to him, so he

could not do anything but __________________(turn) to the police for help.

(Losing ; turn)

26. ___________________(lose) in the forest made him frightened, so he had no choice but ______________(turn) to the police for help.

(Being lost; to turn)

27. No computer so far ever ______________(build) can have the same ability as human brains. (built)

28. Autumn __________________(come), the leaves are beginning ________________(fall). (coming; to fall)

29. Autumn __________________(come), and the leaves are beginning _____________(fall). (has come; to fall)

30. With autumn __________________(come), the leaves are beginning ____________(fall). (coming; to fall)

31. Stop walking and look around when ____________________(cross) the street. (crossing)

32. Stop walking and look around when you _________________(cross) the street.

(cross)

33. The man rushed into the house, his face __________________(hide) under his cap. (hidden)

34. The man rushed into the house, with his face ______________(hide) under his cap. (hidden)

35. The man rushed into the house, and his face _________________(hide) under his cap. (was hidden // had been hidden)

36. _____________________(determine) to complete the work on schedule, they set out

__________________(work).

(Determined; to work)

37. It rained continuously for a few days, completely _______________(ruin) our holidays. (ruining)

38. It rained continuously for a few days, thus completely ____________(ruin) our holidays. (ruining)

39. It rained continuously for a few days, and completely _____________(ruin) our holidays. (ruined)

40. The rescue team eventually arrived at the scene of the accident, only _____________(find)

the victims had been killed.

(to find)

41. The rescue team eventually arrived at the scene the accident, only ________________(tell)

the victims had been killed.

(to be told)

42. The rescue team eventually arrived at the scene the accident, only ______________(inform)

the victims had been killed.

(to be informed)

43. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______________(amuse)

with her stories.

(amused)

44. ______________________________(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of

about 10 meters in height.

(Approaching)

45. _________________________________(approach) the city center, we tried every means

that we could think of.

(To approach)

46. _______________________________(approach) the city center made us feel relieved. (Approaching)

47. With the government’s aid, those __________________(affect) by the earthquake have

moved to the new settlements.

(affected)

48. With the government’s aid, those who ____________________(affect) by the earthquake

have moved to the new settlements.

(were affected)

49. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________________(kill) all

four people on board.

(killing)

50. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, and ______________(kill) all

four people on board.

(and killed)

三、中译英（非谓语之分词）

1.会上正在讨论的问题将很快解决。(solve)

(1)非谓译：The problem being discussed at the meeting will be solved soon.

(2)定从译：The problem which/that is being discussed …….

2.从山顶上看，这座城市看上去更加迷人。(charming)

(1) 非谓译：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.

(2) 状从译：If / When it is seen …….

3.受到一些电视节目的影响，越来越多的人开始喜欢户外运动。(influence)

(1)非谓译：Influenced by some TV programs , more and more people begin to enjoy outdoor

sports.

(2)状从译：Because they are influenced by…..

4.与过去相比，我们现在的空气质量差多了。(compare)

(1)非谓译：Compared with the air quality in the past, our present air quality is much worse.

(2)状从译：If / When it is compared with……

5.王教授走进了教室，后面跟着一群学生。(follow)

(1)非谓译：Professor Wang entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.

(2)并列句译：……………………………………..and was followed……

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